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Title: High-field Magnetoresistance Of Organic Semiconductors.
Creator: Joshi, G., Teferi, M. Y., Miller, R., Jamali, S., Groesbeck, M., van Tol, J., McLaughlin, R., Vardeny, Z. V., Lupton, J. M., Malissa, H., Boehme, C.
Abstract/Description: The magnetoelectronic field effects in organic semiconductors at high magnetic fields are described by field-dependent mixing between singlet and triplet states of weakly bound charge-carrier pairs due to small differences in their Lande g factors that arise from the weak spin-orbit coupling in the material. In this work, we corroborate theoretical models for the high-field magnetoresistance of organic semiconductors, in particular of diodes made of the conducting polymer poly(3,4...
Show moreThe magnetoelectronic field effects in organic semiconductors at high magnetic fields are described by field-dependent mixing between singlet and triplet states of weakly bound charge-carrier pairs due to small differences in their Lande g factors that arise from the weak spin-orbit coupling in the material. In this work, we corroborate theoretical models for the high-field magnetoresistance of organic semiconductors, in particular of diodes made of the conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) at low temperatures, by conducting magnetoresistance measurements along with multifrequency continuous-wave electrically detected magnetic-resonance experiments. The measurements are performed on identical devices under similar conditions in order to independently assess the magnetic-field-dependent spin-mixing mechanism, the so-called Delta g mechanism. An understanding of the microscopic origin of magnetoresistance in organic semiconductors is crucial for developing reliable magnetometer devices capable of operating over a broad range of magnetic fields of order 10(-7)-10 T.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-09
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000441238900001, 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.10.024008
Format: Citation

Title: First 200 Robotic General Surgery Cases in a Community Hospital: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
Creator: Oviedo, Rodolfo, Brownstein, Naomi, Smith, SchMiyah, Robertson, Jarrod, Nair-Collins, Sangeeta
Abstract/Description: Background and Objectives: A retrospective series and learning curve of the first 101 robotic general surgery cases from a single surgeon in a small community hospital has been previously reported. This study serves as a continuation and offers a more detailed statistical analysis while demonstrating the efficacy and safety of a general surgery robotics program in a community hospital with quality assessment measures. Methods: Measurements included total operative time, console time,...
Show moreBackground and Objectives: A retrospective series and learning curve of the first 101 robotic general surgery cases from a single surgeon in a small community hospital has been previously reported. This study serves as a continuation and offers a more detailed statistical analysis while demonstrating the efficacy and safety of a general surgery robotics program in a community hospital with quality assessment measures. Methods: Measurements included total operative time, console time, conversion rates, complications, surgical site infections, surgical site occurrences, length of stay, and patient demographics. Descriptive statistics were included for all variables. Linear regression was used to test the hypothesis of a learning curve, reflected by a decrease in console time with experience. Results: Between March 2014 and February 2017, 200 robotic general surgery cases were performed by a single surgeon in a 266-bed community hospital, including laparoscopic cholecystectomies; ventral, incisional, and umbilical hernia repairs; colorectal; foregut and bariatric; inguinal hernia repairs; and miscellaneous procedures. One hundred and ninety-eight of the cases (99%) were completed robotically. Thirteen patients were readmitted within 30 days, and 21 had complications (11%). There were no mortalities, and all complications were resolved positively. The mean operative and console times of all 200 cases were 214.8 and 105.7 minutes, respectively. Decreased console time was significantly associated with increasing case load, even after controlling for surgery type. Conclusion: With increased operative volume, general surgeons who utilize the robotic platform can improve operative outcomes, decrease operative times and perform increasingly complicated procedures while maintaining low complication rates.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-08
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536177251_40501fac
Format: Citation

Title: Phylogenomics Uncovers Early Hybridization And Adaptive Loci Shaping The Radiation Of Lake Tanganyika Cichlid Fishes.
Creator: Irisarri, Iker, Singh, Pooja, Koblmuller, Stephan, Torres-Dowdall, Julian, Henning, Frederico, Franchini, Paolo, Fischer, Christoph, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty,...
Show moreIrisarri, Iker, Singh, Pooja, Koblmuller, Stephan, Torres-Dowdall, Julian, Henning, Frederico, Franchini, Paolo, Fischer, Christoph, Lemmon, Alan R., Lemmon, Emily Moriarty, Thallinger, Gerhard G., Sturmbauer, Christian, Meyer, Axel
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Abstract/Description: Lake Tanganyika is the oldest and phenotypically most diverse of the three East African cichlid fish adaptive radiations. It is also the cradle for the younger parallel haplochromine cichlid radiations in Lakes Malawi and Victoria. Despite its evolutionary significance, the relationships among the main Lake Tanganyika lineages remained unresolved, as did the general timescale of cichlid evolution. Here, we disentangle the deep phylogenetic structure of the Lake Tanganyika radiation using...
Show moreLake Tanganyika is the oldest and phenotypically most diverse of the three East African cichlid fish adaptive radiations. It is also the cradle for the younger parallel haplochromine cichlid radiations in Lakes Malawi and Victoria. Despite its evolutionary significance, the relationships among the main Lake Tanganyika lineages remained unresolved, as did the general timescale of cichlid evolution. Here, we disentangle the deep phylogenetic structure of the Lake Tanganyika radiation using anchored phylogenomics and uncover hybridization at its base, as well as early in the haplochromine radiation. This suggests that hybridization might have facilitated these speciation bursts. Time-calibrated trees support that the radiation of Tanganyika cichlids coincided with lake formation and that Gondwanan vicariance concurred with the earliest splits in the cichlid family tree. Genes linked to key innovations show signals of introgression or positive selection following colonization of lake habitats and species' dietary adaptations are revealed as major drivers of colour vision evolution. These findings shed light onto the processes shaping the evolution of adaptive radiations.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-08
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000440982800001, 10.1038/s41467-018-05479-9
Format: Citation

Title: Observation Of Two Critical Points Linked To The High-field Phase B In Cecu2si2.
Creator: Weickert, Franziska, Gegenwart, Philipp, Geibel, Christoph, Assmus, Wolf, Steglich, Frank
Abstract/Description: We present thermal expansion and magnetostriction measurements on a CeCu2Si2 single crystal of A/S type up to 17.9 T magnetic field applied along the crystallographic a direction (Delta L parallel to a parallel to H) and down to 0.015 K temperature. We identify clear thermodynamic anomalies at the superconducting transition T-c and at two second-order transitions T-A,T-B into ordered phases A and B. Our measurements establish the boundary of phase B at high field and low temperature. No...
Show moreWe present thermal expansion and magnetostriction measurements on a CeCu2Si2 single crystal of A/S type up to 17.9 T magnetic field applied along the crystallographic a direction (Delta L parallel to a parallel to H) and down to 0.015 K temperature. We identify clear thermodynamic anomalies at the superconducting transition T-c and at two second-order transitions T-A,T-B into ordered phases A and B. Our measurements establish the boundary of phase B at high field and low temperature. No evidence for additional high-field phases above B is found up to the maximum field. We speculate based on our experimental results that (i) phase B is similar to phase A of spin-density wave type and (ii) the first-order phase transition between A and B is caused by Fermi-surface reconstruction. We furthermore identify a quantum critical point at H-c similar or equal to 17 T, where T-B is suppresssed to zero, and a bicritical point at (0.35 K, 7.0 T), where phase lines T-A(H) and T-B(H) meet.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-08
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000441108600002, 10.1103/PhysRevB.98.085115
Format: Citation

Title: Constraining Gluon Distributions In Nuclei Using Dijets In Proton-proton And Proton-lead Collisions At Root S(nn)=5.02 Tev.
Creator: Sirunyan, A. M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Ambrogi, F., Asilar, E., Bergauer, T., Brandstetter, J., Dragicevic, M., Eroe, J., Del Valle, A. Escalante, Flechl, M., Fruehwirth, R.,...
Show moreSirunyan, A. M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Ambrogi, F., Asilar, E., Bergauer, T., Brandstetter, J., Dragicevic, M., Eroe, J., Del Valle, A. Escalante, Flechl, M., Fruehwirth, R., Ghete, V. M., Hrubec, J., Jeitler, M., Krammer, N., Kraetschmer, I., Liko, D., Madlener, T., Mikulec, I., Rad, N., Rohringer, H., Schieck, J., Schoefbeck, R., Spanring, M., Spitzbart, D., Taurok, A., Waltenberger, W., Wittmann, J., Wulz, C.-E., Zarucki, M., Chekhovsky, V., Mossolov, V., Gonzalez, J. Suarez, De Wolf, E. A., Di Croce, D., Janssen, X., Lauwers, J., Pieters, M., Van De Klundert, M., Van Haevermaet, H., Van Mechelen, P., Van Remortel, N., Abu Zeid, S., Blekman, F., D'Hondt, J., De Bruyn, I., De Clercq, J., Deroover, K., Flouris, G., Lontkovskyi, D., Lowette, S., Marchesini, I., Moortgat, S., Moreels, L., Python, Q., Skovpen, K., Tavernier, S., Van Doninck, W., Van Mulders, P., Van Parijs, I., Beghin, D., Bilin, B., Brun, H., Clerbaux, B., De Lentdecker, G., Delannoy, H., Dorney, B., Fasanella, G., Favart, L., Goldouzian, R., Grebenyuk, A., Kalsi, A. K., Lenzi, T., Luetic, J., Postiau, N., Starling, E., Thomas, L., Vander Velde, C., Vanlaer, P., Vannerom, D., Wang, Q., Cornelis, T., Dobur, D., Fagot, A., Gul, M., Khvastunov, I., Poyraz, D., Roskas, C., Trocino, D., Tytgat, M., Verbeke, W., Vermassen, B., Vit, M., Zaganidis, N., Bakhshiansohi, H., Bondu, O., Brochet, S., Bruno, G., Caputo, C., David, P., Delaere, C., Delcourt, M., Francois, B., Giammanco, A., Krintiras, G., Lemaitre, V., Magitteri, A., Mertens, A., Musich, M., Piotrzkowski, K., Saggio, A., Marono, M. Vidal, Wertz, S., Zobec, J., Alves, F. L., Alves, G. A., Martins Junior, M. Correa, Correia Silva, G., Hensel, C., Moraes, A., Pol, M. E., Teles, P. Rebello, Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E., Carvalho, W., Chinellato, J., Coelho, E., Da Costa, E. M., Da Silveira, G. G., De Jesus Damiao, D., De Oliveira Martins, C., Fonseca De Souza, S., Malbouisson, H., Matos Figueiredo, D., Melo De Almeida, M., Mora Herrera, C., Mundim, L., Nogima, H., Prado Da Silva, W. L., Sanchez Rosas, L. J., Santoro, A., Sznajder, A., Thiel, M., Manganote, E. J. Tonelli, De Araujo, F. Torres Da Silva, Pereira, A. Vilela, Ahuja, S., Bernardes, C. A., Calligaris, L., Tomei, T. R. Fernandez Perez, Gregores, E. M., Mercadante, P. G., Novaes, S. F., Padula, Sandra S., Aleksandrov, A., Hadjiiska, R., Iaydjiev, P., Marinov, A., Misheva, M., Rodozov, M., Shopova, M., Sultanov, G., Dimitrov, A., Litov, L., Pavlov, B., Petkov, P., Fang, W., Gao, X., Yuan, L., Ahmad, M., Bian, J. G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Jiang, C. H., Leggat, D., Liao, H., Liu, Z., Romeo, F., Shaheen, S. M., Spiezia, A., Tao, J., Wang, C., Wang, Z., Yazgan, E., Zhang, H., Zhang, S., Zhao, J., Ban, Y., Chen, G., Levin, A., Li, J., Li, L., Li, Q., Mao, Y., Qian, S. J., Wang, D., Xu, Z., Wang, Y., Avila, C., Cabrera, A., Montoya, C. A. Carrillo, Sierra, L. F. Chaparro, Florez, C., Hernandez, C. F. Gonzalez, Delgado, M. A. Segura, Courbon, B., Godinovic, N., Lelas, D., Puljak, I., Sculac, T., Antunovic, Z., Kovac, M., Brigljevic, V., Ferencek, D., Kadija, K., Mesic, B., Starodumov, A., Susa, T., Ather, M. W., Attikis, A., Kolosova, M., Mavromanolakis, G., Mousa, J., Nicolaou, C., Ptochos, F., Razis, P. A., Rykaczewski, H., Finger, M., Finger, M., Ayala, E., Jarrin, E. Carrera, Abdalla, H., Abdelalim, A. A., Mahmoud, M. A., Bhowmik, S., De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes, Dewanjee, R. K., Ehataht, K., Kadastik, M., Raidal, M., Veelken, C., Eerola, P., Kirschenmann, H., Pekkanen, J., Voutilainen, M., Havukainen, J., Heikkila, J. K., Jarvinen, T., Karimaki, V., Kinnunen, R., Lampen, T., Lassila-Perini, K., Laurila, S., Lehti, S., Linden, T., Luukka, P., Maenpaa, T., Siikonen, H., Tuominen, E., Tuominiemi, J., Tuuva, T., Besancon, M., Couderc, F., Dejardin, M., Denegri, D., Faure, J. L., Ferri, F., Ganjour, S., Givernaud, A., Gras, P., de Monchenault, G. Hamel, Jarry, P., Leloup, C., Locci, E., Malcles, J., Negro, G., Rander, J., Rosowsky, A., Sahin, M. O., Titov, M., Abdulsalam, A., Amendola, C., Antropov, I., Beaudette, F., Busson, P., Charlot, C., de Cassagnac, R. Granier, Kucher, I., Lobanov, A., Blanco, J. Martin, Nguyen, M., Ochando, C., Ortona, G., Pigard, P., Salerno, R., Sauvan, J. B., Sirois, Y., Leiton, A. G. Stahl, Zabi, A., Zghiche, A., Agram, J.-L., Andrea, J., Bloch, D., Brom, J.-M., Chabert, E. C., Cherepanov, V., Collard, C., Conte, E., Fontaine, J.-C., Gele, D., Goerlach, U., Jansova, M., Le Bihan, A.-C., Tonon, N., Van Hove, P., Gadrat, S., Beauceron, S., Bernet, C., Boudoul, G., Chanon, N., Chierici, R., Contardo, D., Depasse, P., El Mamouni, H., Fay, J., Finco, L., Gascon, S., Gouzevitch, M., Grenier, G., Ille, B., Lagarde, F., Laktineh, I. B., Lattaud, H., Lethuillier, M., Mirabito, L., Pequegnot, A. L., Perries, S., Popov, A., Sordini, V., Vander Donckt, M., Viret, S., Toriashvili, T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Autermann, C., Feld, L., Kiesel, M. K., Klein, K., Lipinski, M., Preuten, M., Rauch, M. P., Schomakers, C., Schulz, J., Teroerde, M., Wittmer, B., Zhukov, V., Albert, A., Duchardt, D., Endres, M., Erdmann, M., Esch, T., Fischer, R., Ghosh, S., Gueth, A., Hebbeker, T., Heidemann, C., Hoepfner, K., Keller, H., Knutzen, S., Mastrolorenzo, L., Merschmeyer, M., Meyer, A., Millet, P., Mukherjee, S., Pook, T., Radziej, M., Reithler, H., Rieger, M., Scheuch, F., Schmidt, A., Teyssier, D., Fluegge, G., Hlushchenko, O., Kress, T., Kuensken, A., Mueller, T., Nehrkorn, A., Nowack, A., Pistone, C., Pooth, O., Roy, D., Sert, H., Stahl, A., Martin, M. Aldaya, Arndt, T., Asawatangtrakuldee, C., Babounikau, I., Beernaert, K., Behnke, O., Behrens, U., Martinez, A. Bermudez, Bertsche, D., Bin Anuar, A. A., Borras, K., Botta, V., Campbell, A., Connor, P., Contreras-Campana, C., Costanza, F., Danilov, V., De Wit, A., Defranchis, M. M., Pardos, C. Diez, Damiani, D. Dominguez, Eckerlin, G., Eichhorn, T., Elwood, A., Eren, E., Gallo, E., Geiser, A., Luyando, J. M. Grados, Grohsjean, A., Gunnellini, P., Guthoff, M., Haranko, M., Harb, A., Hauk, J., Jung, H., Kasemann, M., Keaveney, J., Kleinwort, C., Knolle, J., Kruecker, D., Lange, W., Lelek, A., Lenz, T., Lipka, K., Lohmann, W., Mankel, R., Melzer-Pellmann, I.-A., Meyer, A. B., Meyer, M., Missiroli, M., Mittag, G., Mnich, J., Myronenko, V., Pflitsch, S. K., Pitzl, D., Raspereza, A., Savitskyi, M., Saxena, P., Schuetze, P., Schwanenberger, C., Shevchenko, R., Singh, A., Tholen, H., Turkot, O., Vagnerini, A., Van Onsem, G. P., Walsh, R., Wen, Y., Wichmann, K., Wissing, C., Zenaiev, O., Aggleton, R., Bein, S., Benato, L., Benecke, A., Blobel, V., Vignali, M. Centis, Dreyer, T., Garutti, E., Gonzalez, D., Haller, J., Hinzmann, A., Karavdina, A., Kasieczka, G., Klanner, R., Kogler, R., Kovalchuk, N., Kurz, S., Kutzner, V., Lange, J., Marconi, D., Multhaup, J., Niedziela, M., Nowatschin, D., Perieanu, A., Reimers, A., Rieger, O., Scharf, C., Schleper, P., Schumann, S., Schwandt, J., Sonneveld, J., Stadie, H., Steinbrueck, G., Stober, F. M., Stoever, M., Troendle, D., Vanhoefer, A., Vormwald, B., Akbiyik, M., Barth, C., Baselga, M., Baur, S., Butz, E., Caspart, R., Chwalek, T., Colombo, F., De Boer, W., Dierlamm, A., El Morabit, K., Faltermann, N., Freund, B., Giffels, M., Harrendorf, M. A., Hartmann, F., Heindl, S. M., Husemann, U., Kassel, F., Katkov, I., Kudella, S., Mildner, H., Mitra, S., Mozer, M. U., Mueller, Th, Plagge, M., Quast, G., Rabbertz, K., Schroeder, M., Shvetsov, I., Sieber, G., Simonis, H. J., Ulrich, R., Wayand, S., Weber, M., Weiler, T., Williamson, S., Woehrmann, C., Wolf, R., Anagnostou, G., Daskalakis, G., Geralis, T., Kyriakis, A., Loukas, D., Paspalaki, G., Topsis-Giotis, I., Karathanasis, G., Kesisoglou, S., Kontaxakis, P., Panagiotou, A., Papavergou, I., Saoulidou, N., Tziaferi, E., Vellidis, K., Kousouris, K., Papakrivopoulos, I., Tsipolitis, G., Evangelou, I., Foudas, C., Gianneios, P., Katsoulis, P., Kokkas, P., Mallios, S., Manthos, N., Papadopoulos, I., Paradas, E., Strologas, J., Triantis, F. A., Tsitsonis, D., Bartok, M., Csanad, M., Filipovic, N., Major, P., Nagy, M. I., Pasztor, G., Suranyi, O., Veres, G. I., Bencze, G., Hajdu, C., Horvath, D., Hunyadi, A., Sikler, F., Vami, T. A., Veszpremi, V., Vesztergombi, G., Beni, N., Czellar, S., Karancsi, J., Makovec, A., Molnar, J., Szillasi, Z., Raics, P., Trocsanyi, Z. L., Ujvari, B., Choudhury, S., Komaragiri, J. R., Tiwari, P. C., Bahinipati, S., Kar, C., Mal, P., Mandal, K., Nayak, A., Sahoo, D. K., Swain, S. K., Bansal, S., Beri, S. B., Bhatnagar, V., Chauhan, S., Chawla, R., Dhingra, N., Gupta, R., Kaur, A., Kaur, A., Kaur, M., Kaur, S., Kumar, R., Kumari, P., Lohan, M., Mehta, A., Sandeep, K., Sharma, S., Singh, J. B., Walia, G., Bhardwaj, A., Choudhary, B. C., Garg, R. B., Gola, M., Keshri, S., Kumar, Ashok, Malhotra, S., Naimuddin, M., Priyanka, P., Ranjan, K., Shah, Aashaq, Sharma, R., Bhardwaj, R., Bharti, M., Bhattacharya, R., Bhattacharya, S., Bhawandeep, U., Bhowmik, D., Dey, S., Dutt, S., Dutta, S., Ghosh, S., Mondal, K., Nandan, S., Purohit, A., Rout, P. K., Roy, A., Chowdhury, S. Roy, Saha, G., Sarkar, S., Sharan, M., Singh, B., Thakur, S., Behera, P. K., Chudasama, R., Dutta, D., Jha, V., Kumar, V., Netrakanti, P. K., Pant, L. M., Shukla, P., Aziz, T., Bhat, M. A., Dugad, S., Mohanty, G. B., Sur, N., Sutar, B., Verma, Ravindra Kumar, Banerjee, S., Bhattacharya, S., Chatterjee, S., Das, P., Guchait, M., Jain, Sa, Karmakar, S., Kumar, S., Maity, M., Majumder, G., Mazumdar, K., Sahoo, N., Sarkar, T., Chauhan, S., Dube, S., Hegde, V., Kapoor, A., Kothekar, K., Pandey, S., Rane, A., Sharma, S., Chenarani, S., Tadavani, E. Eskandari, Etesami, S. M., Khakzad, M., Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi, Naseri, M., Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei, Safarzadeh, B., Zeinali, M., Felcini, M., Grunewald, M., Abbrescia, M., Calabria, C., Colaleo, A., Creanza, D., Cristella, L., De Filippis, N., De Palma, M., Di Florio, A., Errico, F., Fiore, L., Gelmi, A., Iaselli, G., Ince, M., Lezki, S., Maggi, G., Maggi, M., Miniello, G., My, S., Nuzzo, S., Pompili, A., Pugliese, G., Radogna, R., Ranieri, A., Selvaggi, G., Sharma, A., Silvestris, L., Venditti, R., Verwilligen, P., Zito, G., Abbiendi, G., Battilana, C., Bonacorsi, D., Borgonovi, L., Braibant-Giacomelli, S., Campanini, R., Capiluppi, P., Castro, A., Cavallo, F. R., Chhibra, S. S., Ciocca, C., Codispoti, G., Cuffiani, M., Dallavalle, G. M., Fabbri, F., Fanfani, A., Giacomelli, P., Grandi, C., Guiducci, L., Iemmi, F., Marcellini, S., Masetti, G., Montanari, A., Navarria, F. L., Perrotta, A., Primavera, F., Rossi, A. M., Rovelli, T., Siroli, G. P., Tosi, N., Albergo, S., Di Mattia, A., Potenza, R., Tricomi, A., Tuve, C., Barbagli, G., Chatterjee, K., Ciulli, V., Civinini, C., D'Alessandro, R., Focardi, E., Latino, G., Lenzi, P., Meschini, M., Paoletti, S., Russo, L., Sguazzoni, G., Strom, D., Viliani, L., Benussi, L., Bianco, S., Fabbri, F., Piccolo, D., Ferro, F., Ravera, F., Robutti, E., Tosi, S., Benaglia, A., Beschi, A., Brianza, L., Brivio, F., Ciriolo, V., Di Guida, S., Dinardo, M. E., Fiorendi, S., Gennai, S., Ghezzi, A., Govoni, P., Malberti, M., Malvezzi, S., Massironi, A., Menasce, D., Moroni, L., Paganoni, M., Pedrini, D., Ragazzi, S., de Fatis, T. Tabarelli, Zuolo, D., Buontempo, S., Cavallo, N., Di Crescenzo, A., Fabozzi, F., Fienga, F., Galati, G., Iorio, A. O. M., Khan, W. A., Lista, L., Meola, S., Paolucci, P., Sciacca, C., Voevodina, E., Azzi, P., Bacchetta, N., Bisello, D., Boletti, A., Bragagnolo, A., Carlin, R., Checchia, P., Dall'Osso, M., Manzano, P. De Castro, Dorigo, T., Dosselli, U., Gasparini, F., Gasparini, U., Gozzelino, A., Hoh, S. Y., Lacaprara, S., Lujan, P., Margoni, M., Meneguzzo, A. T., Pazzini, J., Ronchese, P., Rossin, R., Simonetto, F., Tiko, A., Torassa, E., Zanetti, M., Zotto, P., Zumerle, G., Braghieri, A., Magnani, A., Montagna, P., Ratti, S. P., Re, V., Ressegotti, M., Riccardi, C., Salvini, P., Vai, I., Vitulo, P., Solestizi, L. Alunni, Biasini, M., Bilei, G. M., Cecchi, C., Ciangottini, D., Fano, L., Lariccia, P., Leonardi, R., Manoni, E., Mantovani, G., Mariani, V., Menichelli, M., Rossi, A., Santocchia, A., Spiga, D., Androsov, K., Azzurri, P., Bagliesi, G., Bianchini, L., Boccali, T., Borrello, L., Castaldi, R., Ciocci, M. A., Dell'Orso, R., Fedi, G., Fiori, F., Giannini, L., Giassi, A., Grippo, M. T., Ligabue, F., Manca, E., Mandorli, G., Messineo, A., Palla, F., Rizzi, A., Spagnolo, P., Tenchini, R., Tonelli, G., Venturi, A., Verdini, P. G., Barone, L., Cavallari, F., Cipriani, M., Daci, N., Del Re, D., Di Marco, E., Diemoz, M., Gelli, S., Longo, E., Marzocchi, B., Meridiani, P., Organtini, G., Pandolfi, F., Paramatti, R., Preiato, F., Rahatlou, S., Rovelli, C., Santanastasio, F., Amapane, N., Arcidiacono, R., Argiro, S., Arneodo, M., Bartosik, N., Bellan, R., Biino, C., Cartiglia, N., Cenna, F., Cometti, S., Costa, M., Covarelli, R., Demaria, N., Kiani, B., Mariotti, C., Maselli, S., Migliore, E., Monaco, V., Monteil, E., Monteno, M., Obertino, M. M., Pacher, L., Pastrone, N., Pelliccioni, M., Angioni, G. L. Pinna, Romero, A., Ruspa, M., Sacchi, R., Shchelina, K., Sola, V., Solano, A., Soldi, D., Staiano, A., Belforte, S., Candelise, V., Casarsa, M., Cossutti, F., Della Ricca, G., Vazzoler, F., Zanetti, A., Kim, D. H., Kim, G. N., Kim, M. S., Lee, J., Lee, S., Lee, S. W., Moon, C. S., Oh, Y. D., Sekmen, S., Son, D. C., Yang, Y. C., Kim, H., Moon, D. H., Oh, G., Goh, J., Kim, T. 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Abstract/Description: The pseudorapidity distributions of dijets as functions of their average transverse momentum (p(T)(ave)) are measured in proton-lead (pPb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions. The data samples were collected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC, at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. A significant modification of the pPb spectra with respect to the pp spectra is observed in all p(T)(ave) intervals investigated. The ratios of the pPb and pp distributions are compared to next-to...
Show moreThe pseudorapidity distributions of dijets as functions of their average transverse momentum (p(T)(ave)) are measured in proton-lead (pPb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions. The data samples were collected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC, at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. A significant modification of the pPb spectra with respect to the pp spectra is observed in all p(T)(ave) intervals investigated. The ratios of the pPb and pp distributions are compared to next-to-leading order perturbative quantum chromodynamics calculations with unbound nucleon and nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs). These results give the first evidence that the gluon PDF at large Bjorken x in lead ions is strongly suppressed with respect to the PDF in unbound nucleons.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-07
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000441021400008, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.062002
Format: Citation

Title: Search For Disappearing Tracks As A Signature Of New Long-lived Particles In Proton-proton Collisions At Root S=13 Tev.
Creator: Sirunyan, A. M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Ambrogi, F., Asilar, E., Bergauer, T., Brandstetter, J., Brondolin, E., Dragicevic, M., Eroe, J., Del Valle, A. Escalante, Flechl, M.,...
Show moreSirunyan, A. M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Ambrogi, F., Asilar, E., Bergauer, T., Brandstetter, J., Brondolin, E., Dragicevic, M., Eroe, J., Del Valle, A. Escalante, Flechl, M., Fruehwirth, R., Ghete, V. M., Hrubec, J., Jeitler, M., Krammer, N., Kraetschmer, I., Liko, D., Madlener, T., Mikulec, I., Rad, N., Rohringer, H., Schieck, J., Schoefbeck, R., Spanring, M., Spitzbart, D., Taurok, A., Waltenberger, W., Wittmann, J., Wulz, C.-E., Zarucki, M., Chekhovsky, V., Mossolov, V., Gonzalez, J. Suarez, De Wolf, E. A., Di Croce, D., Janssen, X., Lauwers, J., Pieters, M., Van de Klundert, M., Van Haevermaet, H., Van Mechelen, P., Van Remortel, N., Abu Zeid, S., Blekman, F., D'Hondt, J., De Bruyn, I., De Clercq, J., Deroover, K., Flouris, G., Lontkovskyi, D., Lowette, S., Marchesini, I., Moortgat, S., Moreels, L., Python, Q., Skovpen, K., Tavernier, S., Van Doninck, W., Van Mulders, P., Van Parijs, I., Beghin, D., Bilin, B., Brun, H., Clerbaux, B., De Lentdecker, G., Delannoy, H., Dorney, B., Fasanella, G., Favart, L., Goldouzian, R., Grebenyuk, A., Kalsi, A. K., Lenzi, T., Luetic, J., Postiau, N., Starling, E., Thomas, L., Vander Velde, C., Vanlaer, P., Vannerom, D., Wang, Q., Cornelis, T., Dobur, D., Fagot, A., Gul, M., Khvastunov, I., Poyraz, D., Roskas, C., Trocino, D., Tytgat, M., Verbeke, W., Vermassen, B., Vit, M., Zaganidis, N., Bakhshiansohi, H., Bondu, O., Brochet, S., Bruno, G., Caputo, C., David, P., Delaere, C., Delcourt, M., Francois, B., Giammanco, A., Krintiras, G., Lemaitre, V., Magitteri, A., Mertens, A., Musich, M., Piotrzkowski, K., Saggio, A., Marono, M. Vidal, Wertz, S., Zobec, J., Alves, F. L., Alves, G. A., Brito, L., Silva, G. Correia, Hensel, C., Moraes, A., Pol, M. E., Rebello Teles, P., Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E., Carvalho, W., Chinellato, J., Coelho, E., Da Costa, E. M., Da Silveira, G. G., De Jesus Damiao, D., De Oliveira Martins, C., Fonseca De Souza, S., Malbouisson, H., Matos Figueiredo, D., Melo De Almeida, M., Mora Herrera, C., Mundim, L., Nogima, H., Prado Da Silva, W. L., Sanchez Rosas, L. J., Santoro, A., Sznajder, A., Thiel, M., Tonelli Manganote, E. J., Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F., Vilela Pereira, A., Ahuja, S., Bernardes, C. A., Calligaris, L., Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R., Gregores, E. M., Mercadante, P. G., Novaes, S. F., Padula, Sandra S., Romero Abad, D., Aleksandrov, A., Hadjiiska, R., Iaydjiev, P., Marinov, A., Misheva, M., Rodozov, M., Shopova, M., Sultanov, G., Dimitrov, A., Litov, L., Pavlov, B., Petkov, P., Fang, W., Gao, X., Yuan, L., Ahmad, M., Bian, J. G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Jiang, C. H., Leggat, D., Liao, H., Liu, Z., Romeo, F., Shaheen, S. M., Spiezia, A., Tao, J., Wang, C., Wang, Z., Yazgan, E., Zhang, H., Zhao, J., Ban, Y., Chen, G., Li, J., Li, L., Li, Q., Mao, Y., Qian, S. J., Wang, D., Xu, Z., Wang, Y., Avila, C., Cabrera, A., Carrillo Montoya, C. A., Chaparro Sierra, L. F., Florez, C., Gonzalez Hernandez, C. F., Segura Delgado, M. 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E., Poudyal, N., Sturdy, J., Thapa, P., Zaleski, S., Brodski, M., Buchanan, J., Caillol, C., Carlsmith, D., Dasu, S., Dodd, L., Duric, S., Gomber, B., Grothe, M., Herndon, M., Herve, A., Hussain, U., Klabbers, P., Lanaro, A., Levine, A., Long, K., Loveless, R., Ruggles, T., Savin, A., Smith, N., Smith, W. H., Woods, N.
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Abstract/Description: A search is presented for long-lived charged particles that decay within the CMS detector and produce the signature of a disappearing track. A disappearing track is an isolated track with missing hits in the outer layers of the silicon tracker, little or no energy in associated calorimeter deposits, and no associated hits in the muon detectors. This search uses data collected with the CMS detector in 2015 and 2016 from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at the LHC,...
Show moreA search is presented for long-lived charged particles that decay within the CMS detector and produce the signature of a disappearing track. A disappearing track is an isolated track with missing hits in the outer layers of the silicon tracker, little or no energy in associated calorimeter deposits, and no associated hits in the muon detectors. This search uses data collected with the CMS detector in 2015 and 2016 from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 38.4 fb(-1). The results of the search are interpreted in the context of the anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking model. The data are consistent with the background-only hypothesis. Limits are set on the product of the cross section for direct production of charginos and their branching fraction to a neutralino and a pion, as a function of the chargino mass and lifetime. At 95% confidence level, charginos with masses below 715 (695) GeV are excluded for a lifetime of 3 (7) ns, as are charginos with lifetimes from 0.5 to 60 ns for a mass of 505 GeV. These are the most stringent limits using a disappearing track signature on this signal model for chargino lifetimes above approximate to 0.7 ns.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-07
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000441224700003, 10.1007/JHEP08(2018)016
Format: Citation

Title: Measurement Of The Cross Section For Top Quark Pair Production In Association With A W Or Z Boson In Proton-proton Collisions At Root S=13 Tev.
Creator: Sirunyan, A. M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Ambrogi, F., Asilar, E., Bergauer, T., Brandstetter, J., Brondolin, E., Dragicevic, M., Eroe, J., Del Valle, A. Escalante, Flechl, M.,...
Show moreSirunyan, A. M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Ambrogi, F., Asilar, E., Bergauer, T., Brandstetter, J., Brondolin, E., Dragicevic, M., Eroe, J., Del Valle, A. Escalante, Flechl, M., Friedl, M., Fruehwirth, R., Ghete, V. M., Grossmann, J., Hrubec, J., Jeitler, M., Koenig, A., Krammer, N., Kraetschmer, I., Liko, D., Madlener, T., Mikulec, I., Pree, E., Rad, N., Rohringer, H., Schieck, J., Schoefbeck, R., Spanring, M., Spitzbart, D., Waltenberger, W., Wittmann, J., Wulz, C.-E., Zarucki, M., Chekhovsky, V., Mossolov, V., Gonzalez, J. Suarez, De Wolf, E. A., Di Croce, D., Janssen, X., Lauwers, J., Van De Klundert, M., Van Haevermaet, H., Van Mechelen, P., Van Remortel, N., Abu Zeid, S., Blekman, F., D'Hondt, J., De Bruyn, I., De Clercq, J., Deroover, K., Flouris, G., Lontkovskyi, D., Lowette, S., Marchesini, I., Moortgat, S., Moreels, L., Python, Q., Skovpen, K., Tavernier, S., Van Doninck, W., Van Mulders, P., Van Parijs, I., Beghin, D., Bilin, B., Brun, H., Clerbaux, B., De Lentdecker, G., Delannoy, H., Dorney, B., Fasanella, G., Favart, L., Goldouzian, R., Grebenyuk, A., Kalsi, A. K., Lenzi, T., Luetic, J., Maerschalk, T., Marinov, A., Seva, T., Starling, E., Vander Velde, C., Vanlaer, P., Vannerom, D., Yonamine, R., Zenoni, F., Cornelis, T., Dobur, D., Fagot, A., Gul, M., Khvastunov, I., Poyraz, D., Roskas, C., Salva, S., Tytgat, M., Verbeke, W., Zaganidis, N., Bakhshiansohi, H., Bondu, O., Brochet, S., Bruno, G., Caputo, C., Caudron, A., David, P., Devisscher, S., Delaere, C., Delcourt, M., Francois, B., Giammanco, A., Komm, M., Krintiras, G., Lemaitre, V., Magitteri, A., Mertens, A., Musich, M., Piotrzkowski, K., Quertenmont, L., Saggio, A., Marono, M. Vidal, Wertz, S., Zobec, J., Alda Junior, W. L., Alves, F. L., Alves, G. A., Brito, L., Correa Martins Junior, M., Hensel, C., Moraes, A., Pol, M. E., Rebello Teles, P., Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E., Carvalho, W., Chinellato, J., Coelho, E., Da Costa, E. M., Da Silveira, G. G., De Jesus Damiao, D., Fonseca De Souza, S., Huertas Guativa, L. M., Malbouisson, H., Melo De Almeida, M., Mora Herrera, C., Mundim, L., Nogima, H., Sanchez Rosas, L. J., Santoro, A., Sznajder, A., Thiel, M., Tonelli Manganote, E. J., Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F., Vilela Pereira, A., Ahuja, S., Bernardes, C. A., Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R., Gregores, E. M., Mercadante, P. G., Novaes, S. F., Padula, Sandra S., Romero Abad, D., Ruiz Vargas, J. C., Aleksandrov, A., Hadjiiska, R., Iaydjiev, P., Misheva, M., Rodozov, M., Shopova, M., Sultanov, G., Dimitrov, A., Litov, L., Pavlov, B., Petkov, P., Fang, W., Gao, X., Yuan, L., Ahmad, M., Bian, J. G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Jiang, C. H., Leggat, D., Liao, H., Liu, Z., Romeo, F., Shaheen, S. M., Spiezia, A., Tao, J., Wang, C., Wang, Z., Yazgan, E., Zhang, H., Zhang, S., Zhao, J., Ban, Y., Chen, G., Li, J., Li, Q., Liu, S., Mao, Y., Qian, S. J., Wang, D., Xu, Z., Zhang, F., Wang, Y., Avila, C., Cabrera, A., Chaparro Sierra, L. F., Florez, C., Gonzalez Hernandez, C. 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Abstract/Description: A measurement is performed of the cross section of top quark pair production in association with a W or Z boson using proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13TeV at the LHC. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb(-1), collected by the CMS experiment in 2016. The measurement is performed in the same-sign dilepton, three-and four-lepton final states. The production cross sections are measured to be sigma(t (t) over barW) = 0.77(-0.11)(+0.12)(stat)(-0...
Show moreA measurement is performed of the cross section of top quark pair production in association with a W or Z boson using proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13TeV at the LHC. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb(-1), collected by the CMS experiment in 2016. The measurement is performed in the same-sign dilepton, three-and four-lepton final states. The production cross sections are measured to be sigma(t (t) over barW) = 0.77(-0.11)(+0.12)(stat)(-0.12)(+0.13) pb and sigma(t (t) over barZ) = 0.99(-0.08)(+0.09) (stat)(-0.10)(+0.12) (syst) pb. The expected (observed) signal signi fi cance for the sigma(t (t) over barW production in same-sign dilepton channel is found to be 4.5 (5.3) standard deviations, while for the t (t) over barZ production in three- and four-lepton channels both the expected and the observed signi fi cances are found to be in excess of 5 standard deviations. The results are in agreement with the standard model predictions and are used to constrain the Wilson coe ffi cients for eight dimension-six operators describing new interactions that would modify t (t) over barW and t (t) over barZ production.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-03
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000440833700003, 10.1007/JHEP08(2018)011
Format: Citation

Title: Low-energy Excitations In Quantum Spin Liquids Identified By Optical Spectroscopy.
Creator: Pustogow, A., Saito, Y., Zhukova, E., Gorshunov, B., Kato, R., Lee, T.-H., Fratini, S., Dobrosavljevic, V., Dressel, M.
Abstract/Description: The electrodynamic response of organic spin liquids with highly frustrated triangular lattices has been measured in a wide energy range. While the overall optical spectra of these Mott insulators are governed by transitions between the Hubbard bands, distinct in-gap excitations can be identified at low temperatures and frequencies, which we attribute to the quantum-spin-liquid state. For the strongly correlated ss'-EtMe3Sb[Pd(dmit)(2)](2), we discover enhanced conductivity below 175 cm(-1),...
Show moreThe electrodynamic response of organic spin liquids with highly frustrated triangular lattices has been measured in a wide energy range. While the overall optical spectra of these Mott insulators are governed by transitions between the Hubbard bands, distinct in-gap excitations can be identified at low temperatures and frequencies, which we attribute to the quantum-spin-liquid state. For the strongly correlated ss'-EtMe3Sb[Pd(dmit)(2)](2), we discover enhanced conductivity below 175 cm(-1), comparable to the energy of the magnetic coupling J approximate to 250 K. For omega -> 0, these low-frequency excitations vanish faster than the charge-carrier response subject to Mott-Hubbard correlations, resulting in a dome-shaped band peaked at 100 cm(-1). Possible relations to spinons, magnons, and disorder are discussed.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-03
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000440724200014, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.056402
Format: Citation

Title: An Experimental Study Of Turtle Shell Rattle Production And The Implications For Archaeofaunal Assemblages.
Creator: Gillreath-Brown, Andrew, Peres, Tanya M.
Abstract/Description: Turtle shell rattles are percussion instruments used by Indigenous peoples of the Americas in ceremonial contexts to keep rhythm. Archaeological investigations in the southeastern United States produced several complete and partial Eastern box turtle (Terrapene Carolina) shell rattles from mortuary contexts dating from the Archaic (ca. 8000-1000 BC) through Mississippian periods (ca. AD 800-1500). Fragmentary turtle remains, some identified as Eastern box turtle, are frequently recovered from...
Show moreTurtle shell rattles are percussion instruments used by Indigenous peoples of the Americas in ceremonial contexts to keep rhythm. Archaeological investigations in the southeastern United States produced several complete and partial Eastern box turtle (Terrapene Carolina) shell rattles from mortuary contexts dating from the Archaic (ca. 8000-1000 BC) through Mississippian periods (ca. AD 800-1500). Fragmentary turtle remains, some identified as Eastern box turtle, are frequently recovered from non-mortuary contexts. Traditionally, these fragmentary remains are attributed to food waste. Given the archaeological and ethnographic evidence for turtle shell rattles, we need to consider how fragmentary remains might fit into the chaine operatoire of rattle production. This paper presents the results of an experimental study designed to identify one such chaine operatoire of rattle production. During this experiment, the data on taphonomic processes such as manufacturing marks, usewear, and breakage patterns, were recorded. We then tested the taphonomic findings from the experimental study and an object trait list we compiled from known rattle specimens and documentary sources with archaeological turtle remains recovered from non-mortuary contexts at two Mississippian period (ca. AD 1000-1450) sites in Middle Tennessee. Historic indigenous groups are known to have, and still do into the present-day, make and use turtle shell rattles in the region. Ultimately, we determined that "food refuse" should not be the default interpretation of fragmentary box turtle remains, and instead the taphonomic history and contextual associations must be considered in full. The experimental process of crafting turtle shell rattles enhances our understanding of an ancient musical instrument and the success rate of identifying musical artifacts and distinguishing between other modified turtle remains in the archaeological record. This study expands our knowledge of ancient music in North America and prompts re-analysis of curated turtle remains in museums for rattlerelated modifications.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-02
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000440778600046, 10.1371/journal.pone.0201472
Format: Citation

Title: Interactive Effects Of Precipitation And Nitrogen Enrichment On Multi-trophic Dynamics In Plant-arthropod Communities.
Creator: Griffith, Kaitlin A., Grinath, Joshua B.
Abstract/Description: Patterns of precipitation and nitrogen (N) deposition are changing in ecosystems worldwide. Simultaneous increases in precipitation and N deposition can relieve co-limiting soil resource conditions for plants and result in synergistic plant responses, which may affect animals and plant responses to higher trophic levels. However, the potential for synergistic effects of precipitation and N deposition on animals and plant responses to herbivores and predators (via trophic cascades) is unclear....
Show morePatterns of precipitation and nitrogen (N) deposition are changing in ecosystems worldwide. Simultaneous increases in precipitation and N deposition can relieve co-limiting soil resource conditions for plants and result in synergistic plant responses, which may affect animals and plant responses to higher trophic levels. However, the potential for synergistic effects of precipitation and N deposition on animals and plant responses to herbivores and predators (via trophic cascades) is unclear. We investigated the influence of precipitation and N enrichment on ecological dynamics across three trophic levels, hypothesizing that herbivores and plants would exhibit synergistic responses to the combined influence of precipitation, N amendments and predators. To test this, we conducted a field experiment with arthropods on two model plant species, Nicotiana tabacum and Nicotiana rustica. First, we characterized the plant-arthropod assemblages, finding that N.tabacum hosted greater abundances of caterpillars, while N. rustica hosted more sap-sucking herbivores. Next, we evaluated the effects of rainwater, soil N, and predatory spider manipulations for both plantarthropod assemblages. On N. tabacum, water and N availability had an interactive effect on caterpillars, where caterpillars were most abundant with rainwater additions and least abundant when both rainwater and N were added. For N. rustica, foliar chemistry had a synergistic response to all three experimental factors. Compared to spider-absent conditions, leaf N concentration increased and C/N decreased when spiders were present, but this response only occurred under high water and N availability. Spiders indirectly altered plant chemistry via a facilitative effect of spiders on sap-sucking herbivores, potentially due to intra-guild predation, and a positive effect of sap-suckers on foliar N concentration. Our study suggests that predictions of the ecological impacts of altered precipitation and N deposition may need to account for the effects of resource co-limitation on dynamics across trophic levels.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-02
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000440778600029, 10.1371/journal.pone.0201219
Format: Citation

Title: Potential Predictors of Disposition and Recidivism in Emergency Department Visits: A Regression Analysis.
Creator: Gaillard, Garrett L
Abstract/Description: Background: Recidivism in the Emergency Department (ED) is often used as a measure of efficiency, quality of care, and ED performance. Additionally, disposition of the emergency department patient is an important decision that influences the patients follow up as well as future ED visits. Objective: This study examined: age, gender, marital status, ethnicity, payer status, principle diagnoses, triage acuity as predictors of ED disposition and recidivism. The primary aim was to establish a...
Show moreBackground: Recidivism in the Emergency Department (ED) is often used as a measure of efficiency, quality of care, and ED performance. Additionally, disposition of the emergency department patient is an important decision that influences the patients follow up as well as future ED visits. Objective: This study examined: age, gender, marital status, ethnicity, payer status, principle diagnoses, triage acuity as predictors of ED disposition and recidivism. The primary aim was to establish a model and assesses the predictability of different variables on incidence of admission or discharge and return to the ED. Method: A retrospective secondary analysis took place analyzing patient encounters from October 2015 to September 2016 at a 772-bed acute care hospital. A binary logistic regression was used to analyze variables and their correlation with disposition while a multinomial regression was used to correlate recidivism. Results: An analysis of 84,712 patient visits revealed that a binary logistic regression model containing all predictors was statistically significant at the level of p<.000 CI=95%. The model distinguished between those patients that were admitted and discharged from the ED. The model accurately classified 81.7% of cases. The model correctly classified patients who were discharged with a sensitivity of 93.5% and those who were admitted with a specificity of 38.5%. A mulitnomial model showed little significance in using socio-demographic variables as predictors of recidivism. Discussion: The model supports the use of socio-demographic variables and acuity of visit as predictors of disposition in the ED population. However, only single independent socio-demographic variables were useful in prediction of recidivism. These variables contribute to the development of care models in the ED. Additionally, implementation into the ESI triage index may help to further classify an accurately delineate patients during the triage process.
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Date Issued: 08/01/2018
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1524503836_e3b429ce
Format: Citation

Title: Reconceptualizing Liaisons: A Model for Assessing and Developing Liaison Competencies to Guide Professional Development.
Creator: Schoonover, Dan, Kinsley, Kirsten, Colvin, Gloria
Abstract/Description: In an effort to reconceptualize its liaison program, the FSU Libraries initiated a three-phase, grassroots effort to develop a set of core values and competencies, conduct a self-assessment based upon those competencies, and create a strategic training program based upon the results. It was determined that defining liaison values guides practice, particularly with a hybrid model of liaisons collaborating with functional experts to engage users. The results of the self-assessment indicated...
Show moreIn an effort to reconceptualize its liaison program, the FSU Libraries initiated a three-phase, grassroots effort to develop a set of core values and competencies, conduct a self-assessment based upon those competencies, and create a strategic training program based upon the results. It was determined that defining liaison values guides practice, particularly with a hybrid model of liaisons collaborating with functional experts to engage users. The results of the self-assessment indicated that liaisons felt competent in teaching and research services, but less confident engaging faculty members in areas related to scholarly communication and digital tools. Our core competencies and best practices provide benchmarks for superior service and structure for an intentional training program.
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Date Issued: 2018-08
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1532533101_cc096890
Format: Citation

Title: Multi‐Platform Observations and Numerical Simulations to Understand Meso and Submesoscale Processes: A Case Study of Vertical Velocities in the Western Mediterranean.
Creator: Ruiz, Simon, Mahadevan, Amala, Pascual, Ananda, Claret, Mariona, Tintore, Joaquin, Mason, Evan
Abstract/Description: In this chapter we provide a description of an intense ocean front and an anomalous anticyclonic eddy in the Western Mediterranean. We use observations from two multi-platform experiments carried out in the eastern Alboran Sea and in the northern Balearic Islands. We diagnose mesoscale vertical motion ( 1-10m/day) associated with these ocean structures using quasi-geostrophic dynamics. A unique characteristic of both field experiments is the combination of conventional in situ measurements...
Show moreIn this chapter we provide a description of an intense ocean front and an anomalous anticyclonic eddy in the Western Mediterranean. We use observations from two multi-platform experiments carried out in the eastern Alboran Sea and in the northern Balearic Islands. We diagnose mesoscale vertical motion ( 1-10m/day) associated with these ocean structures using quasi-geostrophic dynamics. A unique characteristic of both field experiments is the combination of conventional in situ measurements from ships with high-resolution observations using autonomous underwater vehicles (gliders). For the eastern Alboran Sea, we also use a high-resolution numerical model that is initialized with hydrographic data (0.5-1 km resolution) from gliders. Numerical simulations show that lateral buoyancy gradients are large enough to trigger submesoscale mixed layer instabilities. Results from the model illustrate that a mixed layer tracer subducts to form vertical intrusions extending to depths of 80-90 m, which is in agreement with remarkable subduction events of chlorophyll and oxygen captured by ocean gliders.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536168670_ff85647f, 10.17125/gov2018.ch05
Format: Citation

Title: Learning about Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service “CMEMS”: A Practical Introduction to the Use of the European Operational Oceanography Service.
Creator: Drevillon, Marie, Bahurel, Pierre, Bazin, David, Benkiran, Mounir, Beuvier, Jonathan, Crosnier, Laurence, Drillet, Yann, Durand, Edmee, Fabardines, Michele, Garcia Hermosa,...
Show moreDrevillon, Marie, Bahurel, Pierre, Bazin, David, Benkiran, Mounir, Beuvier, Jonathan, Crosnier, Laurence, Drillet, Yann, Durand, Edmee, Fabardines, Michele, Garcia Hermosa, Isabel, Giordan, Cedric, Gutknecht, Elodie, Hernandez, Fabrice, Law Chune, Stephane, Le Traon, Pierre-Yves, Lellouche, Jean-Michel, Levier, Bruno, Melet, Angelique, Obaton, Dominique, Paul, Julien, Peltier, Mathieu, Peyrot, Diane, Remy, Elizabeth, von Schuckmann, Karina, Thomas-Couroux, Cecile
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Abstract/Description: The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS; http://marine.copernicus.eu) is one of the six services of the European Copernicus Programme for Earth Observation (http://www.copernicus.eu). CMEMS was implemented by Mercator Ocean beginning in 2014, under a delegation agreement from the European Commission. The operational services of CMEMS were set up gradually as part of a series of European projects, starting with MERSEA (2004-2008), and followed by MyOcean (2009-2012) under...
Show moreThe Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS; http://marine.copernicus.eu) is one of the six services of the European Copernicus Programme for Earth Observation (http://www.copernicus.eu). CMEMS was implemented by Mercator Ocean beginning in 2014, under a delegation agreement from the European Commission. The operational services of CMEMS were set up gradually as part of a series of European projects, starting with MERSEA (2004-2008), and followed by MyOcean (2009-2012) under FP7, and MyOcean2 (and its follow-on) from 2012 through 2015.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536248237_d2400064, 10.17125/gov2018.ch25
Format: Citation

Title: Ocean Reanalyses.
Creator: Haines, Keith
Abstract/Description: Ocean reanalyses are becoming increasingly available and useful, and may eventually attract a similar applications base as atmospheric reanalyses. Here we look at how they are being evaluated against both assimilated and independent data, and emphasise that circulation and transport estimates are critical. The Ocean Reanalysis Intercomparison project, ORA-IP, has been comparing many products for consistency on a regional and global basis, including ocean heat content, air-sea fluxes, and...
Show moreOcean reanalyses are becoming increasingly available and useful, and may eventually attract a similar applications base as atmospheric reanalyses. Here we look at how they are being evaluated against both assimilated and independent data, and emphasise that circulation and transport estimates are critical. The Ocean Reanalysis Intercomparison project, ORA-IP, has been comparing many products for consistency on a regional and global basis, including ocean heat content, air-sea fluxes, and recently polar properties including sea ice. The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation as measured by the RAPID array at 26N, is now a challenging new target for simulation. This chapter shows that reanalyses may represent interior ocean basin circulations well (better than free-running models) but they still fail to consistently constrain boundary currents, where most meridional heat transport takes place. There is new work ongoing to try to physically interpret observation increments in reanalysis products, and to look at how to best develop long period reanalysis in earlier years when ocean observations were scarce. Finally, we look at new coupled ocean-atmosphere reanalysis that, by always maintaining a coupled ocean-atmospheric boundary layer, may lead to reduced assimilation increments and air-sea fluxes across domains.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536244792_a60d1e66, 10.17125/gov2018.ch19
Format: Citation

Title: Notions for the Motions of the Oceans.
Creator: Fox-Kemper, Baylor
Abstract/Description: Operational oceanography combines models and observations to assess and predict the ocean state. While the mechanisms of forcing and equations of fluid motion for the ocean are known, present computers cannot solve all of the relevant scales of motion at the same time. Thus, choices of scales to emphasize must be made in operational systems. This chapter explores some of the issues in choosing a scale, including evaluating approximations to the equations of motion, typical kinds of...
Show moreOperational oceanography combines models and observations to assess and predict the ocean state. While the mechanisms of forcing and equations of fluid motion for the ocean are known, present computers cannot solve all of the relevant scales of motion at the same time. Thus, choices of scales to emphasize must be made in operational systems. This chapter explores some of the issues in choosing a scale, including evaluating approximations to the equations of motion, typical kinds of variability at different scales, and parameterizations of unresolved processes.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536167323_6ef1328f, 10.17125/gov2018.ch02
Format: Citation

Title: Marine Biogeochemical Modelling and Data Assimilation for Operational Forecasting, Reanalysis, and Climate Research.
Creator: Ford, David, Key, Susan, McEwan, Robert, Totterdell, Ian, Gehlen, Marion
Abstract/Description: Predictions of marine biogeochemistry are of importance for a range of applications, from operational forecasting of harmful algal blooms, to seasonal prediction of primary production, to understanding the influence of the marine carbon cycle on future climate change. Reanalyses, which include data assimilation in model hindcasts, are also required for the assessment of long-term environmental change. The inclusion of marine biogeochemistry in ocean forecasting and reanalysis systems is still...
Show morePredictions of marine biogeochemistry are of importance for a range of applications, from operational forecasting of harmful algal blooms, to seasonal prediction of primary production, to understanding the influence of the marine carbon cycle on future climate change. Reanalyses, which include data assimilation in model hindcasts, are also required for the assessment of long-term environmental change. The inclusion of marine biogeochemistry in ocean forecasting and reanalysis systems is still in its early stages, but is already providing valuable insights. This chapter begins by giving an overview of biogeochemical modelling and data assimilation, and discussing challenges around physical-biogeochemical coupling and the use of observations. A summary of current applications to operational forecasting, reanalysis and climate studies is then given, before a vision is presented for a fully integrated prediction framework, linking five-day regional forecasting to global climate research.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536246093_2a451821, 10.17125/gov2018.ch22
Format: Citation

Title: Measuring Performances, Skill and Accuracy in Operational Oceanography: New Challenges and Approaches.
Creator: Hernandez, Fabrice, Smith, Greg, Baetens, Katrijn, Cossarini, Gianpiero, Garcia-Hermosa, Isabel, Drevillon, Marie, Maksymczuk, Jan, Melet, Angelique, Regnier, Charly, von...
Show moreHernandez, Fabrice, Smith, Greg, Baetens, Katrijn, Cossarini, Gianpiero, Garcia-Hermosa, Isabel, Drevillon, Marie, Maksymczuk, Jan, Melet, Angelique, Regnier, Charly, von Schuckman, Karina
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Abstract/Description: Operational oceanography is now established in many countries, focusing on global, regional, or coastal areas, and targeting different aspects of the « blue », « white » or « green » ocean processes in order to provide reliable information to users. There are nowadays a large variety of interests and users, with different disciplines and levels of expertise. Validation and verification of operational products and systems are evolving in order to anticipate user’s needs, and better quantify...
Show moreOperational oceanography is now established in many countries, focusing on global, regional, or coastal areas, and targeting different aspects of the « blue », « white » or « green » ocean processes in order to provide reliable information to users. There are nowadays a large variety of interests and users, with different disciplines and levels of expertise. Validation and verification of operational products and systems are evolving in order to anticipate user’s needs, and better quantify the level of confidence on all these variety of ocean products. Operational oceanography evaluation development is in front of key issues: Ocean models are reaching the submesoscale description, which is currently not adequately observed; many products are available now for a given ocean variable, and often discrepancies are larger than similarities; real time forecasting systems are also challenged by reanalyses or reprocessed time series; operational systems are getting more complex, with coupled modelling, where errors from the different compartment need to be carefully addressed in order to measure their performance and provide further improvements. In parallel, the global ocean observing system is continuously completed with additional satellites in the constellation, with innovative sensors on new satellite missions, with efforts to better integrate the global, regional and coastal in-situ observing capabilities, and the design of new instrument, like the BGC-Argo that should bring an enhanced description of the ocean biogeochemical variability. This book chapter provides an overview of the existing, mature, validation and verification science in operational oceanography; discusses the ongoing efforts and new strategies; presents some of the structured groups and outcomes; and lists a series of challenges on the field.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536252250_60bd7961, 10.17125/gov2018.ch29
Format: Citation

Title: Ocean Circulation Modeling for Operational Oceanography: Current Status and Future Challenges.
Creator: Le Sommer, Julien, Chassignet, Eric P., Wallcraft, Alan J.
Abstract/Description: This chapter focuses on ocean circulation models used in operational oceanography, physical oceanography and climate science. Ocean circulation models are a particular branch of ocean numerical modeling that focuses on the representation of ocean physical properties over spatial scales ranging from the global scale to less than a kilometer and time scales ranging from hours to decades. As such, they are an essential building block for operational oceanography systems and their design receives...
Show moreThis chapter focuses on ocean circulation models used in operational oceanography, physical oceanography and climate science. Ocean circulation models are a particular branch of ocean numerical modeling that focuses on the representation of ocean physical properties over spatial scales ranging from the global scale to less than a kilometer and time scales ranging from hours to decades. As such, they are an essential building block for operational oceanography systems and their design receives a lot of attention from operational and research centers.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536240413_2ef906a5, 10.17125/gov2018.ch12
Format: Citation

Title: The Mercator Ocean Global High‐Resolution Monitoring and Forecasting System.
Creator: Lellouche, Jean-Michel, Greiner, Eric, Le Galloudec, Olivier, Regnier, Charly, Benkiran, Mounir, Testut, Charles-Emmanuel, Bourdalle-Badie, Romain, Drevillon, Marie, Garric,...
Show moreLellouche, Jean-Michel, Greiner, Eric, Le Galloudec, Olivier, Regnier, Charly, Benkiran, Mounir, Testut, Charles-Emmanuel, Bourdalle-Badie, Romain, Drevillon, Marie, Garric, Gilles, Drillet, Yann
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Abstract/Description: Mercator Ocean monitoring and forecasting systems are routinely operated in real time since early 2001. They have been regularly upgraded through several systems of increasing complexity, expanding the geographical coverage from regional to global, improving models and assimilation schemes. In this chapter we give a description of the current Mercator Ocean real-time, global high-resolution system. The ocean model, the observations, and the data assimilation scheme are detailed with a...
Show moreMercator Ocean monitoring and forecasting systems are routinely operated in real time since early 2001. They have been regularly upgraded through several systems of increasing complexity, expanding the geographical coverage from regional to global, improving models and assimilation schemes. In this chapter we give a description of the current Mercator Ocean real-time, global high-resolution system. The ocean model, the observations, and the data assimilation scheme are detailed with a particular focus to the specifics of the Mercator Ocean system. Technical details about the real-time operation of the system are given. The system is then examined through a scientific evaluation, highlighting the level of performance and the reliability of the system. User needs and evolutions of the system are finally drawn.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536245264_041d5712, 10.17125/gov2018.ch20
Format: Citation

Title: Assessment of High‐Resolution Regional Ocean Prediction Systems Using Multi‐Platform Observations: Illustrations in the Western Mediterranean Sea.
Creator: Mourre, Baptiste, Aguiar, Eva, Juza, Melanie, Hernandez-Lasheras, Jaime, Reyes, Emma, Heslop, Emma, Escudier, Romain, Cutolo, Eugenio, Ruiz, Simon, Mason, Evan, Pascual, Ananda,...
Show moreMourre, Baptiste, Aguiar, Eva, Juza, Melanie, Hernandez-Lasheras, Jaime, Reyes, Emma, Heslop, Emma, Escudier, Romain, Cutolo, Eugenio, Ruiz, Simon, Mason, Evan, Pascual, Ananda, Tintore, Joaquin
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Abstract/Description: High-resolution regional models of the ocean circulation are now operated on a routine basis using realistic setups in many regions of the world, with the aim to be used for both scientific purposes and practical applications involving decision-making processes. While the evaluation of these simulations is essential for the provision of reliable information to users and allows the identification of areas of model improvement, it also highlights several challenges. Observations are limited and...
Show moreHigh-resolution regional models of the ocean circulation are now operated on a routine basis using realistic setups in many regions of the world, with the aim to be used for both scientific purposes and practical applications involving decision-making processes. While the evaluation of these simulations is essential for the provision of reliable information to users and allows the identification of areas of model improvement, it also highlights several challenges. Observations are limited and the real state of the ocean is, to a large extent, unknown at the short spatiotemporal scales resolved in these models. The skill of the model also generally varies with the region, variable, depth and the spatiotemporal scale under consideration. Moreover, the increased spatial resolution might require ad hoc metrics to properly reflect the model performance and reduce the impact of so-called “double-penalty” effects occurring when using point-topoint comparisons with features present in the model but misplaced with respect to the observations. Multiplatform observations currently collected through regional and coastal ocean observatories constitute very valuable databases to evaluate the simulations. Gliders, high frequency radars, moorings, Lagrangian surface drifters, and profiling floats all provide, with their own specific sampling capability, partial but accurate information about the ocean and its variability at different scales. This is complementary to the global measurements collected from satellites. Using a case study in the Western Mediterranean Sea, this chapter illustrates the opportunities offered by multi-platform measurements to assess the realism of highresolution regional model simulations.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536246976_5338033b, 10.17125/gov2018.ch24
Format: Citation

Title: Biogeochemical In Situ Observations – Motivation, Status, and New Frontiers.
Creator: Telszewski, Maciej, Palacz, Artur, Fischer, Albert
Abstract/Description: We begin this chapter on in situ biogeochemical observations by presenting the three major areas of societal benefit related to ocean observations: climate, operational ocean services, and ocean health. Biogeochemistry constitutes a varying proportion of each of these areas, while climate and ocean health benefit more from sustained flow of accurate information than operational ocean services. Once the societal drivers are presented, we focus on identifying the relevant phenomena that need...
Show moreWe begin this chapter on in situ biogeochemical observations by presenting the three major areas of societal benefit related to ocean observations: climate, operational ocean services, and ocean health. Biogeochemistry constitutes a varying proportion of each of these areas, while climate and ocean health benefit more from sustained flow of accurate information than operational ocean services. Once the societal drivers are presented, we focus on identifying the relevant phenomena that need quantifying. These phenomena are closely related to the scientific dimension, which helps to establish specific observing targets and observing system design. Scales, seasonality, and geographic limitations are briefly discussed. Consideration is also given to the fact that often a given biogeochemical phenomenon is primarily driven by physical processes (e.g., ventilation, air-sea fluxes) or biological and ecosystem mechanisms (e.g., organic matter cycling, eutrophication) and, therefore, parameters across all three disciplines ought to be measured. Next, we provide an overview of the current capabilities of the global ocean observing system (GOOS) for biogeochemistry. The capacity is considered as an ability (or lack thereof – a gap in capacity) to address the requirements stated in the earlier part of the chapter. A holistic approach to thinking about platforms and sensors is presented. In the following section, the data quality requirements and efforts, as well as data management practices are briefly explained. There has been a strong, long-standing effort among the carbon and biogeochemical observationalists to make biogeochemistry data not only freely available, but also quality-controlled and inter-comparable. These grassroots efforts eventually led to the successful creation of two information products: SOCAT and GLODAP, which are predominantly carbon-focused and represent almost exclusively ship-based, benchtop instrument-based observations. We also discuss an urgent need to expand biogeochemical data availability, quality control, and inter-comparability beyond carbon parameters and onto a wider suite of available platforms and observing techniques (sensors). Finally, to the extent possible, a perspective on existing and planned prototype technology is provided.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536169049_744c3715, 10.17125/gov2018.ch06
Format: Citation

Title: Fine-scale Altimetry and the Future SWOT Mission.
Creator: Morrow, Rosemary, Blurmstein, Dennis, Dibarboure, Gerald
Abstract/Description: This chapter describes recent advances in improving altimetry observations over the ocean for the detection of fine-scale ocean dynamics. The first section gives an overview of the different satellite radar altimetry techniques being used today at high-resolution over the open and coastal oceans: from conventional alongtrack nadir altimetry to along-track Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) at nadir. We present the advantages of the measurement techniques in conventional Ku-band (Jason) and Ka...
Show moreThis chapter describes recent advances in improving altimetry observations over the ocean for the detection of fine-scale ocean dynamics. The first section gives an overview of the different satellite radar altimetry techniques being used today at high-resolution over the open and coastal oceans: from conventional alongtrack nadir altimetry to along-track Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) at nadir. We present the advantages of the measurement techniques in conventional Ku-band (Jason) and Ka-band (Saral), and in global SAR mode (Sentinel-3). We show how the along-track errors are estimated, how they vary geographically and seasonally, and how they limit the sea surface height (SSH) scales resolved. We also address various mapping techniques being used to derive gridded SSH data and the issues for observing fine-scale ocean dynamics from altimeter data in the coastal zone. The second section addresses the future global SARinterferometry mission, Surface Water Ocean Topography (SWOT), which aims to measure terrestrial surface waters and ocean SSH over a wide swath. We concentrate on the ocean component of this mission, which will provide the first two-dimensional (2D) observations of SSH on a 1-2 km grid. The low noise level of the SWOT observations should allow us to observe physical processes in the open and coastal oceans with wavelength scales down to 15-20 km. We present the SWOT SAR-interferometry technique, as well as the mission’s sampling characteristics and error budget. Of particular interest is the range of ocean dynamics that have a SSH signature in the wavelength scale of 15-200 km, including small mesoscale structures, larger submesoscale fronts and filaments, internal tides, and internal gravity waves. These are difficult to observe with the present altimeter constellation due to the along-track altimetric sampling and higher noise levels. The chapter addresses how these fine-scale dynamics will be observed with the future SWOT SARinterferometric altimetry technology, the challenges in mapping the SWOT swath SSH observations, and the preparation to assimilate SWOT 2D SSH images into operational ocean models.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536170512_b3d57dea, 10.17125/gov2018.ch08
Format: Citation

Title: Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Management of Jellyfish Swarms.
Creator: Prieto, Laura
Abstract/Description: Jellyfish includes creatures that are mostly constituted by water and have a gelatinous consistency. In this chapter, after providing a biological description of these organisms, the scales of variability associated to their life cycle and framing their dynamics in the context of the climate change, I review the diverse initiatives and management of coastal jellyfish swarms. Jellyfish swarms have relevant social and economic implications; however, systematic and periodic data of jellyfish...
Show moreJellyfish includes creatures that are mostly constituted by water and have a gelatinous consistency. In this chapter, after providing a biological description of these organisms, the scales of variability associated to their life cycle and framing their dynamics in the context of the climate change, I review the diverse initiatives and management of coastal jellyfish swarms. Jellyfish swarms have relevant social and economic implications; however, systematic and periodic data of jellyfish occurrences along beaches is sparse. This data would help us to understand the inter-annual variability of the episodes of high jellyfish abundances and its potential relation to variable environmental conditions. Joint strategies with tools available to scientist, administration, policymakers, and stakeholders can optimize the cost of gathering these in situ data and maximize the benefit obtained from its scientific analysis. Three case studies of jellyfish blooms are presented, from which we can infer the importance of co-creation with stakeholders emerges as a key issue to allow for a solid understanding of the episodes and the implementation of appropriate knowledge-based future mitigation actions.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536250476_fa87299b, 10.17125/gov2018.ch28
Format: Citation

Title: The Global Ocean Observing System.
Creator: Sloyan, Bernadette M., Roughan, Moninya, Hill, Katherine
Abstract/Description: In the last 20-30 years, much progress has been made in the deployment of sustained, nationally and internationally coordinated ocean observing programs. These include the Argo array of profiling floats, ocean glider missions, the global drifter array, Ships of Opportunity (SOOP) eXpendable Bathythermograph (XBT) lines, deep water moorings, Global Ocean Ship-based Hydrographic Investigation Program (GOSHIP), and new pilot studies extending to boundary currents, the deep ocean, and the...
Show moreIn the last 20-30 years, much progress has been made in the deployment of sustained, nationally and internationally coordinated ocean observing programs. These include the Argo array of profiling floats, ocean glider missions, the global drifter array, Ships of Opportunity (SOOP) eXpendable Bathythermograph (XBT) lines, deep water moorings, Global Ocean Ship-based Hydrographic Investigation Program (GOSHIP), and new pilot studies extending to boundary currents, the deep ocean, and the marginal ice zones. In general, many of the observing systems were originally designed to resolve ocean variability at timescales from sub-seasonal to longer; however, the data are now also essential for ocean forecasting and prediction projects. Improved satellite technologies and telecommunications has enabled much of the ocean observations data to be recovered in real-time. The advent of rapid and timely access to data has led to the increasing use of ocean data in operational oceanography systems for the purpose of providing increasing accurate and reliable global and regional ocean (eddy resolving) forecasts. In this chapter, we provide an overview of the global in situ ocean observing systems for measuring physical Essential Ocean Variables (EOVs), including all the major platforms, and the efforts of the international coordinating programs.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536167723_386010b6, 10.17125/gov2018.ch03
Format: Citation

Title: Surface Heat Fluxes and Wind Remote Sensing.
Creator: Bourassa, Mark A., Hughes, Paul J.
Abstract/Description: The exchange of heat and momentum through the air-sea surface are critical aspects of ocean forcing and ocean modeling. Over most of the global oceans, there are few in situ observations that can be used to estimate these fluxes. This chapter provides background on the calculation and application of air-sea fluxes, as well as the use of remote sensing to calculate these fluxes. Wind variability makes a large contribution to variability in surface fluxes, and the remote sensing of winds is...
Show moreThe exchange of heat and momentum through the air-sea surface are critical aspects of ocean forcing and ocean modeling. Over most of the global oceans, there are few in situ observations that can be used to estimate these fluxes. This chapter provides background on the calculation and application of air-sea fluxes, as well as the use of remote sensing to calculate these fluxes. Wind variability makes a large contribution to variability in surface fluxes, and the remote sensing of winds is relatively mature compared to the air sea differences in temperature and humidity, which are the other key variables. Therefore, the remote sensing of wind is presented in greater detail. These details enable the reader to understand how the improper use of satellite winds can result in regional and seasonal biases in fluxes, and how to calculate fluxes in a manner that removes these biases. Examples are given of high-resolution applications of fluxes, which are used to indicate the strengths and weakness of satellite-based calculations of ocean surface fluxes.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536170502_bb6b35e7, 10.17125/gov2018.ch10
Format: Citation

Title: Sea Ice Modelling and Forecasting.
Creator: Bouillon, Sylvain, Rampal, Pierre, Olason, Einar
Abstract/Description: Sea ice is a fascinating media, of which modelling is in its infancy compared to the ocean and atmosphere. This chapter focuses on the new frontiers in sea ice modelling and forecasting, with particular attention on sea ice dynamics. It is divided in two sections: 1) New frontiers in sea ice modelling and 2) New frontiers in sea ice forecasting. In the first section, we describe ice pack dynamics and then concentrate on the representation of sea ice dynamics in continuous models. A sub...
Show moreSea ice is a fascinating media, of which modelling is in its infancy compared to the ocean and atmosphere. This chapter focuses on the new frontiers in sea ice modelling and forecasting, with particular attention on sea ice dynamics. It is divided in two sections: 1) New frontiers in sea ice modelling and 2) New frontiers in sea ice forecasting. In the first section, we describe ice pack dynamics and then concentrate on the representation of sea ice dynamics in continuous models. A sub-section discusses the potential impacts on the ocean and atmosphere of explicitly resolving some features related to sea ice dynamics, in particular the opening and closing of leads, in coupled modelling systems. In the second section, we point out three important constraints on sea ice forecasting related to 1) potentially large biases in the near real-time data, 2) time-varying biases in the external forcing, and 3) far-from-equilibrium dynamical state. These points are explored by addressing the two following questions: “How can we beat ice charts persistency?” and “Can we predict sea ice fracturing and deformation days in advance?”
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536242739_825c2157, 10.17125/gov2018.ch15
Format: Citation

Title: Shelf and Coastal Ocean Observing and Modeling Systems: A New Frontier in Operational Oceanography.
Creator: Roughan, Moninya, Kerry, Colette, McComb, Peter
Abstract/Description: One of the new frontiers in operational oceanography includes progress in observing and modeling the coastal ocean. In addition to this, it is becoming increasingly important to bring operational oceanographic data to industry in a usable format. We use the case study of Australia’s Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS) and its application to the East Australian Current to introduce some of the latest ideas about shelf and coastal ocean observing and modeling, and its applications to...
Show moreOne of the new frontiers in operational oceanography includes progress in observing and modeling the coastal ocean. In addition to this, it is becoming increasingly important to bring operational oceanographic data to industry in a usable format. We use the case study of Australia’s Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS) and its application to the East Australian Current to introduce some of the latest ideas about shelf and coastal ocean observing and modeling, and its applications to operational oceanography.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536168074_cb3784af, 10.17125/gov2018.ch04
Format: Citation

Title: Wind Waves.
Creator: Ardhuin, Fabrice, Orfila, Alejandro
Abstract/Description: Wind-generated waves dominate sea surface motions for periods shorter than 300 seconds. Waves are of interest for many applications ranging from navigation safety to ocean and coastal engineering. Waves also define air-sea fluxes and have important interactions with surface currents, upper ocean turbulence, and sea ice. Given the general focus of this book, we emphasize here the successes of wave forecasting methods, starting with a review of basic principles and how wave energy and momentum...
Show moreWind-generated waves dominate sea surface motions for periods shorter than 300 seconds. Waves are of interest for many applications ranging from navigation safety to ocean and coastal engineering. Waves also define air-sea fluxes and have important interactions with surface currents, upper ocean turbulence, and sea ice. Given the general focus of this book, we emphasize here the successes of wave forecasting methods, starting with a review of basic principles and how wave energy and momentum are modeled. In particular, we discuss the connection between wave modeling and remote sensing, and opportunities for joint measurements of currents and waves. A more detailed account of wave research and applications to geosciences can be found in Ardhuin (2018).
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536242319_0ba81b16, 10.17125/gov2018.ch14
Format: Citation

Title: Understanding and Predicting El Niño and the Southern Oscillation.
Creator: McPhaden, Michael J.
Abstract/Description: This chapter reviews basic concepts about the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle and its global climatic impacts. It also highlights progress in understanding, observing, and predicting ENSO timescale variations, focusing on the 2015–16 El Niño as a case study. This El Niño was one of the strongest on record; its evolution and many of its far-field impacts were remarkably well predicted at lead times of 6–9 months. Despite progress to date, however, there are many outstanding issues...
Show moreThis chapter reviews basic concepts about the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle and its global climatic impacts. It also highlights progress in understanding, observing, and predicting ENSO timescale variations, focusing on the 2015–16 El Niño as a case study. This El Niño was one of the strongest on record; its evolution and many of its far-field impacts were remarkably well predicted at lead times of 6–9 months. Despite progress to date, however, there are many outstanding issues that need to be addressed to improve our understanding and ability to predict ENSO.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536246405_5f98ffed, 10.17125/gov2018.ch23
Format: Citation

Title: A Primer on Global Internal Tide and Internal Gravity Wave Continuum Modeling in HYCOM and MITgcm.
Creator: Arbic, Brian K., Alford, Matthew H., Ansong, Joseph K., Buijsman, Maarten C., Ciotti, Robert B., Farrar, J. Thomas, Hallberg, Robert W., Henze, Christopher E., Hill, Christopher...
Show moreArbic, Brian K., Alford, Matthew H., Ansong, Joseph K., Buijsman, Maarten C., Ciotti, Robert B., Farrar, J. Thomas, Hallberg, Robert W., Henze, Christopher E., Hill, Christopher N., Luecke, Conrad A., Menemenlis, Dimitris, Metzger, E. Joseph, Muller, Malte, Nelson, Arin D., Nelson, Bron C., Ngodock, Hans E., Ponte, Rui M., Richman, James G., Savage, Anna C., Scott, Robert B., Shriver, Jay F., Simmons, Harper L., Souopgui, Innocent, Timko, Patrick G., Wallcraft, Alan J., Zamudio, Luis, Zhao, Zhongxiang
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Abstract/Description: In recent years, high-resolution (“eddying”) global three-dimensional ocean general circulation models have begun to include astronomical tidal forcing alongside atmospheric forcing. Such models can carry an internal tide field with a realistic amount of nonstationarity, and an internal gravity wave continuum spectrum that compares more closely with observations as model resolution increases. Global internal tide and gravity wave models are important for understanding the three-dimensional...
Show moreIn recent years, high-resolution (“eddying”) global three-dimensional ocean general circulation models have begun to include astronomical tidal forcing alongside atmospheric forcing. Such models can carry an internal tide field with a realistic amount of nonstationarity, and an internal gravity wave continuum spectrum that compares more closely with observations as model resolution increases. Global internal tide and gravity wave models are important for understanding the three-dimensional geography of ocean mixing, for operational oceanography, and for simulating and interpreting satellite altimeter observations. Here we describe the most important technical details behind such models, including atmospheric forcing, bathymetry, astronomical tidal forcing, self-attraction and loading, quadratic bottom boundary layer drag, parameterized topographic internal wave drag, shallow-water tidal equations, and a brief summary of the theory of linear internal gravity waves. We focus on simulations run with two models, the HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology general circulation model (MITgcm). We compare the modeled internal tides and internal gravity wave continuum to satellite altimeter observations, moored observational records, and the predictions of the Garrett-Munk (1975) internal gravity wave continuum spectrum. We briefly examine specific topics of interest, such as tidal energetics, internal tide nonstationarity, and the role of nonlinearities in generating the modeled internal gravity wave continuum. We also describe our first attempts at using a Kalman filter to improve the accuracy of tides embedded within a general circulation model. We discuss the challenges and opportunities of modeling stationary internal tides, non-stationary internal tides, and the internal gravity wave continuum spectrum for satellite altimetry and other applications.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536242074_55feafcc, 10.17125/gov2018.ch13
Format: Citation

Title: Satellite SST and SSS Observations and Their Roles to Constrain Ocean Models.
Creator: Lee, Tong, Gentemann, Chelle
Abstract/Description: Sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface salinity (SSS) are important parameters of the ocean that influence ocean circulation, air-sea interactions, and biogeochemistry. In the past few decades, since SST measurements from space have become routine, they have been fundamental to ocean and climate research. In the past several years, satellite measurements of SSS have become available to strengthen research and applications for the oceans and the linkages with other elements of the Earth...
Show moreSea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface salinity (SSS) are important parameters of the ocean that influence ocean circulation, air-sea interactions, and biogeochemistry. In the past few decades, since SST measurements from space have become routine, they have been fundamental to ocean and climate research. In the past several years, satellite measurements of SSS have become available to strengthen research and applications for the oceans and the linkages with other elements of the Earth system. This chapter introduces the key principles and advantages of measuring SST and SSS from space, their complementarity use with other satellite and in situ observations, the past and current missions for these measurements, characteristics of uncertainties for the related data products, and the utility of these measurements in evaluating and constraining ocean model/assimilation systems and improving forecasts.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536170753_61532520, 10.17125/gov2018.ch11
Format: Citation

Title: Operational Oceanography at the Service of the Ports.
Creator: Fanjul, Enrique Alvarez, Sotillo, Marcos Garcia, Perez Gomez, Begona, Garcia Valdecasas, Jose Maria, Perez Rubio, Susana, Lorente, Pablo, Rodriguez Dapena, Alvaro, Martinez...
Show moreFanjul, Enrique Alvarez, Sotillo, Marcos Garcia, Perez Gomez, Begona, Garcia Valdecasas, Jose Maria, Perez Rubio, Susana, Lorente, Pablo, Rodriguez Dapena, Alvaro, Martinez Marco, Isabel, Luna, Yolanda, Padorno, Elena, Santos Atienza, Ines, Diaz Hernandez, Gabriel, Lopez Lara, Javier, Medina, Raul, Grifoll, Manel, Espino, Manuel, Mestres, Marc, Cerralbo, Pablo, Sanchez Arcilla, Augustin
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Abstract/Description: The Spanish ports demand operational oceanography products for their operation. In recent years, this demand has been fulfilled by SAMOA project. SAMOA (Sistema de Apoyo Meteorológico y Oceanográfico a las Autoridades portuarias - System of Meteorological and Oceanographic Support for Port Authorities) is revolutionary in the way solutions are provided to the operational oceanography needs of port authorities. An integrated system, ultimately based on Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring...
Show moreThe Spanish ports demand operational oceanography products for their operation. In recent years, this demand has been fulfilled by SAMOA project. SAMOA (Sistema de Apoyo Meteorológico y Oceanográfico a las Autoridades portuarias - System of Meteorological and Oceanographic Support for Port Authorities) is revolutionary in the way solutions are provided to the operational oceanography needs of port authorities. An integrated system, ultimately based on Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) data, has been developed. A total of 10 new high-resolution atmospheric models (1 km resolution, based on Harmonie), 10 wave models (5 m, mild slope), and nine circulation models (70 m, ROMS) have been developed and operationally implemented. In terms of instrumentation, SAMOA has improved the preexisting large network of Puertos del Estado by means of 13 new meteorological stations and three global navigation satellite systems associated with the tide gauges. Twenty-five ports from 18 port authorities will benefit from these new modeling and monitoring advances.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536250022_c6bf20b2, 10.17125/gov2018.ch27
Format: Citation

Title: An Overview of Operational Oceanography.
Creator: Schiller, Andreas, Mourre, Baptiste, Drillet, Yann, Brassington, Gary
Abstract/Description: Operational oceanography is like weather forecasting for the ocean, it provides estimates of ocean variables (temperature, currents, surface height, etc.) for the past, present, and future. There is a systematic focus on sustained operational ocean observing systems, estimates of the current state, short-range predictions and ocean reanalyses. Operational oceanography systems provide routine and fully supported production and delivery of oceanographic information at pre-determined and agreed...
Show moreOperational oceanography is like weather forecasting for the ocean, it provides estimates of ocean variables (temperature, currents, surface height, etc.) for the past, present, and future. There is a systematic focus on sustained operational ocean observing systems, estimates of the current state, short-range predictions and ocean reanalyses. Operational oceanography systems provide routine and fully supported production and delivery of oceanographic information at pre-determined and agreed upon service levels. Nowadays, many operational oceanography systems cover global-to-coastal marine environments, and physical and biogeochemical properties, with active research underway to eventually include ecosystems. Operational oceanography involves and benefits marine industries, service providers, government agencies, and research and development (R&D) providers.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536167036_1f997a28, 10.17125/gov2018.ch01
Format: Citation

Title: Satellites and Operational Oceanography.
Creator: Le Traon, Pierre-Yves
Abstract/Description: The chapter starts with an overview of satellite oceanography, its role and use for operational oceanography. Main principles of satellite oceanography techniques are summarized. We then describe key techniques of radar altimetry, sea surface temperature, and ocean colour remote sensing. This includes measurement principles, data processing issues, and the use of data for operational oceanography. Synthetic aperture radar, scatterometry, sea ice and sea surface salinity measurements are also...
Show moreThe chapter starts with an overview of satellite oceanography, its role and use for operational oceanography. Main principles of satellite oceanography techniques are summarized. We then describe key techniques of radar altimetry, sea surface temperature, and ocean colour remote sensing. This includes measurement principles, data processing issues, and the use of data for operational oceanography. Synthetic aperture radar, scatterometry, sea ice and sea surface salinity measurements are also briefly described. Techniques used to assess the impact of present and future satellite observations for ocean analysis and forecasting are reviewed. We also discuss future requirements for satellite observations. Main prospects are given in the conclusion.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536169269_4c2815f9, 10.17125/gov2018.ch07
Format: Citation

Title: Operational Ocean Data Assimilation.
Creator: Jacobs, Gregg A., Barron, Charlie N., Blain, Cheryl A., Carrier, Matthew J., D'Addezio, Joseph M., Helber, Robert W., May, Jackie C., Ngodock, Hans E., Osborne, John J., Orzech,...
Show moreJacobs, Gregg A., Barron, Charlie N., Blain, Cheryl A., Carrier, Matthew J., D'Addezio, Joseph M., Helber, Robert W., May, Jackie C., Ngodock, Hans E., Osborne, John J., Orzech, Mark D., Rowley, Clark D., Souopgui, Innocent, Smith, Scott R., Veeramony, Jay, Yaremchuk, Max
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Abstract/Description: Operational ocean data assimilation is necessary to continually correct and maintain accurate ocean forecasts. The primary GODAE objective was prediction of mesoscale eddies, and the science community has successfully addressed this issue. Here, we examine a data assimilation process for this problem, beginning with a generalized solution of 4D variation assimilation (4DVar) so that assumptions will be clear as we reduce to a 3DVar that is often used operationally. The primary difficulty lies...
Show moreOperational ocean data assimilation is necessary to continually correct and maintain accurate ocean forecasts. The primary GODAE objective was prediction of mesoscale eddies, and the science community has successfully addressed this issue. Here, we examine a data assimilation process for this problem, beginning with a generalized solution of 4D variation assimilation (4DVar) so that assumptions will be clear as we reduce to a 3DVar that is often used operationally. The primary difficulty lies in specifying the covariances that relate variables at different locations in space and time. Simplifications are applied to provide covariances that sufficiently describe the relations and are computationally feasible. Some deficiencies are introduced through the assumptions leading to the 3DVar and within the covariances, and this points to areas of future research. Prior assumptions were predicated on the expected observing systems and numerical model capabilities, which were all consistent with prediction of mesoscale features. We believe that numerical models and observations will surpass present capability, and there is strong motivation to move data assimilation forward to achieve prediction at scales not now feasible.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536244592_c06ea90f, 10.17125/gov2018.ch18
Format: Citation

Title: Operational Oceanography and the Management of Marine Living Resources: The Mediterranean Sea as a Case Study.
Creator: Reglero, Patricia, Alvarez-Berastegui, Diego, Alemany, Francisco Javier, Rossi, Vincent, Torres, Asvin P., Balbin, Rosa, Hidalgo, Manuel
Abstract/Description: This chapter provides examples demonstrating the relevance of integrating operational oceanography data from ocean observing systems and ecological and fisheries assessment models to improve the management of marine living resources. Commercial fisheries exploit coastal, demersal, and pelagic marine resources. Many marine organisms merge in the water column and most of them occupy the pelagic habitat as planktonic organisms (egg and larval stages), during which time they are subjected to the...
Show moreThis chapter provides examples demonstrating the relevance of integrating operational oceanography data from ocean observing systems and ecological and fisheries assessment models to improve the management of marine living resources. Commercial fisheries exploit coastal, demersal, and pelagic marine resources. Many marine organisms merge in the water column and most of them occupy the pelagic habitat as planktonic organisms (egg and larval stages), during which time they are subjected to the highest mortalities of their life cycle as they are transported by oceanic currents. Hence, it is important to determine how environmental processes control survival rates and dispersal patterns of the early life stages of the species. We offer a general view of a multidisciplinary research field that aims at the protection and exploitation/management of marine living resources by documenting some current strategies and recent advances in the Mediterranean Sea. We include a short introduction of the current strategies for the protection and exploitation of living resources and the recent advances of the field and present four practical examples, which show how the integration of operational oceanography into the management of living resources has improved our knowledge of: 1) the spatial distribution of adult fish, 2) the connection among management areas, 3) the redefinition of management areas, and 4) the use of marine protected areas for the conservation of coastal ecosystems.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536248798_d58a0939, 10.17125/gov2018.ch26
Format: Citation

Title: An Operational Interpolated Ocean Colour Product in the Mediterranean Sea.
Creator: Volpe, Gianluca, Nardelli, Bruno Buongiorno, Colella, Simone, Pisano, Andrea, Santoleri, Rosalia
Abstract/Description: A novel technique to interpolate satellite ocean colour data has been developed and calibrated in the framework of the European MyOcean2 project and successively implemented within the Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) specifically for the Mediterranean Sea products. The methodology is based on the Data Interpolating Empirical Orthogonal Functions technique, which interpolates data voids from Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) modes iteratively estimated as...
Show moreA novel technique to interpolate satellite ocean colour data has been developed and calibrated in the framework of the European MyOcean2 project and successively implemented within the Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) specifically for the Mediterranean Sea products. The methodology is based on the Data Interpolating Empirical Orthogonal Functions technique, which interpolates data voids from Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) modes iteratively estimated as characteristic spatial patterns. Here, this method is extended to take into account the temporal correlation between the observations. A higher-dimensional approach is followed by using a temporal sequence of daily images to build the state vector and thus the observation matrix used to compute the EOFs. An ad-hoc smoothing procedure is also applied to resulting 2-dimensional fields to filter out spurious signals and provide consistent spatial reconstructions. Several tests are performed on a dataset at 4 km resolution to calibrate the technique and to assess, among other issues, the most convenient number of images to be included in the state vector. The final CMEMS product at 1 km resolution is then validated with the independent chlorophyll data collected during dedicated oceanographic surveys between 1997 and 2015 across the entire Mediterranean basin.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536170178_8177a3a7, 10.17125/gov2018.ch09
Format: Citation

Title: Preface.
Creator: Chassignet, Eric P., Pascual, Ananda, Tintore, Joaquin, Verron, Jacques
Abstract/Description: This book is a compilation of the lectures presented at the school and presents a summary of the current state-of-the-art in operational oceanography research.
Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536166568_a9f9d162, 10.17125/gov2018.ch00
Format: Citation

Title: Data Assimilation in Oceanography: Current Status and New Directions.
Creator: Hoteit, Ibrahim, Luo, Xiaodong, Bocquet, Marc, Kohl, Armin, Ait-El-Fquih, Boujemaa
Abstract/Description: Characterizing and forecasting the state of the ocean is essential for various scientific, management, commercial, and recreational applications. This is, however, a challenging problem due to the large, multiscale and nonlinear nature of the ocean state dynamics and the limited amount of observations. Combining all available information from numerical models describing the ocean dynamics, observations, and prior information has proven to be the most viable approach to determine the best...
Show moreCharacterizing and forecasting the state of the ocean is essential for various scientific, management, commercial, and recreational applications. This is, however, a challenging problem due to the large, multiscale and nonlinear nature of the ocean state dynamics and the limited amount of observations. Combining all available information from numerical models describing the ocean dynamics, observations, and prior information has proven to be the most viable approach to determine the best estimates of the ocean state, a process called data assimilation (DA). DA is becoming widespread in many ocean applications; stimulated by continuous advancement in modeling, observational, and computational capabilities. This chapter offers a comprehensive presentation of the theory and methods of ocean DA, outlining its current status and recent developments, and discussing new directions and open questions. Casting DA as a Bayesian state estimation problem, the chapter will gradually advance from the basic principles of DA to its most advanced methods. Three-dimensional DA methods, 3DVAR and Optimal Interpolation, are first derived, before incorporating time and present the most popular, Gaussian-based DA approaches: 4DVAR, Kalman filters and smoothers methods, which exploit past and/or future observations. Ensemble Kalman methods are next introduced in their stochastic and deterministic formulations as a stepping-stone toward the more advanced nonlinear/non-Gaussian DA methods, Particle and Gaussian Mixture filters. Other sophisticated hybrid extensions aimed at exploiting the advantages of both ensemble and variational methods are also presented. The chapter then concludes with a discussion on the importance of properly addressing the uncertainties in the models and the data, and available approaches to achieve this through parameters estimation, model errors quantification, and coupled DA.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536243752_af6d61f1, 10.17125/gov2018.ch17
Format: Citation

Title: Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean Modelling.
Creator: Harris, Chris
Abstract/Description: The concept of “coupled modelling” is a broad one with many different meanings and understandings within the operational oceanography community and beyond. Here we focus specifically on coupled atmosphere-ocean models and how these are developing for different timescale prediction systems. After a general introduction, we briefly describe the status of coupled modelling on climate timescales (the most mature area), followed by seasonal and decadal timescales. We then consider short- and...
Show moreThe concept of “coupled modelling” is a broad one with many different meanings and understandings within the operational oceanography community and beyond. Here we focus specifically on coupled atmosphere-ocean models and how these are developing for different timescale prediction systems. After a general introduction, we briefly describe the status of coupled modelling on climate timescales (the most mature area), followed by seasonal and decadal timescales. We then consider short- and medium-range coupled timescales which are the least mature, but the area of most relevance to the future of operational oceanography (and numerical weather prediction). The third section describes new frontier applications of these systems on the different timescales. Finally, we provide some concluding remarks on coupled modelling in the fourth section.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536243251_5afbe0aa, 10.17125/gov2018.ch16
Format: Citation

Title: A Coastal Ocean Forecast System for the U.S. Mid‐Atlantic Bight and Gulf of Maine.
Creator: Wilkin, John, Levin, Julia, Lopez, Alexander, Hunter, Elias, Zavala-Garay, Javier, Arango, Hernan
Abstract/Description: Coastal ocean models that downscale global operational models are widely used to study regional circulation at enhanced resolutions. When operated as nowcast/forecast systems, these models offer predictions that can provide actionable guidance for maritime applications. A nowcast/forecast system for the northeast U.S. coastal ocean is described in this chapter to illustrate, by example, the many practical issues to be considered when configuring such a model for operational oceanography...
Show moreCoastal ocean models that downscale global operational models are widely used to study regional circulation at enhanced resolutions. When operated as nowcast/forecast systems, these models offer predictions that can provide actionable guidance for maritime applications. A nowcast/forecast system for the northeast U.S. coastal ocean is described in this chapter to illustrate, by example, the many practical issues to be considered when configuring such a model for operational oceanography applications. The system uses the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) and four-dimensional variational data assimilation of observations from a comprehensive network of in situ platforms, coastal radars, and satellites. The emergence of open access web data services that adhere to community conventions for metadata descriptions for coordinate systems and geo-scientific data types, and support geospatial search and sub-setting, are shown to foster inter-operability of data and model usage, accelerate the test, validate and acceptance cycle for modeling system enhancements, streamline the addition of new data streams, facilitate operational monitoring of the system, and enable novice users to view and download model outputs to underpin the generation of higher level ocean information products.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1536245709_fa0db767, 10.17125/gov2018.ch21
Format: Citation

Title: Preparation Of Encapsulated Sn-cu@graphite Composite Anode Materials For Lithium-ion Batteries.
Creator: Watson, Venroy, Yeboah, Yaw, Weatherspoon, Mark, Zheng, Jim, Kalu, Egwu Eric
Abstract/Description: Electroless encapsulation of graphite particles with copper-tin alloy (Sn-Cu@graphite) is demonstrated as a feasible anode preparation method that is cost effective and provides both high cyclability and reversible capacity. Heat treatment of the electroless composites at 200 degrees C yielded Sn-Cu@graphite anode composites with a 20 wt.% Sn loading, specific surface area of 22.5 m(2)/g and a 1st discharge capacity of 1074 mAh/g at 0.2C rate. In contrast, the graphite substrate particles...
Show moreElectroless encapsulation of graphite particles with copper-tin alloy (Sn-Cu@graphite) is demonstrated as a feasible anode preparation method that is cost effective and provides both high cyclability and reversible capacity. Heat treatment of the electroless composites at 200 degrees C yielded Sn-Cu@graphite anode composites with a 20 wt.% Sn loading, specific surface area of 22.5 m(2)/g and a 1st discharge capacity of 1074 mAh/g at 0.2C rate. In contrast, the graphite substrate particles used for the encapsulation has a surface area of 2.34 m(2)/g) and a 1st cycle discharge capacity of 327 mAh/g at 0.2 C rate. At the 300th cycle, these capacities decreased to similar to 400 mAh/g and 208 mAh/g for the SnCu@graphite and graphite substrate, respectively. Above 300 cycles, the electroless encapsulated SnCu@graphite anode maintained a capacity higher than that determined experimentally and theoretically for graphite. The electrochemical impedance and cyclic voltammetric results demonstrate that the electroless encapsulated Sn-Cu@graphite anode has very low resistance and high reversible redox reactions. The higher capacity and long term cycling (> 300 cycles) achieved with the electroless composite anodes are attributed to the buffering effect of the electroless Cu in the Sn-Cu alloy encapsulating graphite particles, Sn-Cu@graphite's higher surface area (22.5 m(2)/g), and curvature of the graphite particles. The electroless encapsulated Sn-Cu graphite composite anode materials with extended cycling have potential application for the anode of Li-ion battery.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000441821400059, 10.20964/2018.08.39
Format: Citation

Title: The Magic Of Improbable Appendages: Deer Antler Objects In The Archaeological Record Of The American South.
Creator: Peres, Tanya M., Altman, Heidi
Abstract/Description: In the American South white-tailed deer remains are recovered in abundance from late prehistoric archaeological sites and have been used to identify numerous social and cultural phenomena including status based differences in food consumption, feasting, inter-site transport of foodstuffs, and regional variation in subsistence strategies. Meat, marrow, bone, antler, and hide were important physical contributions of deer to the daily lives of southeastern native peoples. However, deer also play...
Show moreIn the American South white-tailed deer remains are recovered in abundance from late prehistoric archaeological sites and have been used to identify numerous social and cultural phenomena including status based differences in food consumption, feasting, inter-site transport of foodstuffs, and regional variation in subsistence strategies. Meat, marrow, bone, antler, and hide were important physical contributions of deer to the daily lives of southeastern native peoples. However, deer also play(ed) an important role in self-identity and social structure (Deer clan). In this paper we bring together multiple lines of evidence to offer a nuanced interpretation of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) antler objects recovered from Native American archaeological sites in the pre-European Southeastern United States in the traditional homelands of the Cherokees of the American South. We review the importance of the culturally appropriate interactions with deer as taught in deer hunting lore and taboos recorded in ethnographic and ethnohistoric sources. With this understanding, we then identify the material manifestations of deer hunting amulets from several archaeological sites in our study area. Ultimately our study of antler objects shows that combining indigenous knowledge with material studies gives us new insights into how humans perceived and interacted with the animals that lived in their shared environment, and fosters new interpretations of material culture.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000444281500086, 10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.10.028
Format: Citation

Title: Sn 2016coi/asassn-16fp: An Example Of Residual Helium In A Type Ic Supernova?.
Creator: Prentice, S. J., Ashall, C., Mazzali, P. A., Zhang, J.-J., James, P. A., Wang, X.-F., Vinko, J., Percival, S., Short, L., Piascik, A., Huang, F., Mo, J., Rui, L.-M., Wang, J.-G....
Show morePrentice, S. J., Ashall, C., Mazzali, P. A., Zhang, J.-J., James, P. A., Wang, X.-F., Vinko, J., Percival, S., Short, L., Piascik, A., Huang, F., Mo, J., Rui, L.-M., Wang, J.-G., Xiang, D.-F., Xin, Y.-X., Yi, W.-M., Yu, X.-G., Zhai, Q., Zhang, T.-M., Hosseinzadeh, G., Howell, D. A., McCully, C., Valenti, S., Cseh, B., Hanyecz, O., Kriskovics, L., Pal, A., Sarneczky, K., Sodor, A., Szakats, R., Szekely, P., Varga-Verebelyi, E., Vida, K., Bradac, M., Reichart, D. E., Sand, D., Tartaglia, L.
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Abstract/Description: The optical observations of Ic-4 supernova (SN) 2016coi/ASASSN-16fp, from similar to 2 to similar to 450 d after explosion, are presented along with analysis of its physical properties. The SN shows the broad lines associated with SNe Ic-3/4 but with a key difference. The early spectra display a strong absorption feature at similar to 5400 angstrom which is not seen in other SNe Ic-3/4 at this epoch. This feature has been attributed to He I in the literature. Spectral modelling of the SN in...
Show moreThe optical observations of Ic-4 supernova (SN) 2016coi/ASASSN-16fp, from similar to 2 to similar to 450 d after explosion, are presented along with analysis of its physical properties. The SN shows the broad lines associated with SNe Ic-3/4 but with a key difference. The early spectra display a strong absorption feature at similar to 5400 angstrom which is not seen in other SNe Ic-3/4 at this epoch. This feature has been attributed to He I in the literature. Spectral modelling of the SN in the early photospheric phase suggests the presence of residual He in a C/O dominated shell. However, the behaviour of the He I lines is unusual when compared with He-rich SNe, showing relatively low velocities and weakening rather than strengthening over time. The SN is found to rise to peak similar to 16 d after core-collapse reaching a bolometric luminosity of L-p similar to 3 x 10(42) erg s(-1). Spectral models, including the nebular epoch, show that the SN ejected 2.5-4M(circle dot) of material, with similar to 1.5M(circle dot) below 5000 km s(-1), and with a kinetic energy of (4.5-7) x 10(51) erg. The explosion synthesized similar to 0.14M(circle dot) of Ni-56. There are significant uncertainties in E(B - V)(host) and the distance, however, which will affect L-p and M-Ni. SN 2016coi exploded in a host similar to the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and away from star-forming regions. The properties of the SN and the host-galaxy suggest that the progenitor had M-ZAMS of 23-28M(circle dot) and was stripped almost entirely down to its C/O core at explosion.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000441282300093, 10.1093/mnras/sty1223
Format: Citation

Title: Intercultural Struggle And The Targeting Of Noncombatants: The Case Of The Islamic State.
Creator: Moret, Ross, Burgin, Simone
Abstract/Description: The prohibition against targeting noncombatants is a long-held commitment in both Muslim and Western military ethics. Nevertheless, some militant Muslim groups, and particularly the Islamic State, have created ever-widening space for attacking those traditionally considered immune from targeting in military operations. Our essay uses two theoretical apparatuses developed in social psychology-cultural cognition and moral foundations theory-to explain how certain aspects of post-9/11 tactics on...
Show moreThe prohibition against targeting noncombatants is a long-held commitment in both Muslim and Western military ethics. Nevertheless, some militant Muslim groups, and particularly the Islamic State, have created ever-widening space for attacking those traditionally considered immune from targeting in military operations. Our essay uses two theoretical apparatuses developed in social psychology-cultural cognition and moral foundations theory-to explain how certain aspects of post-9/11 tactics on the part of the United States and its allies have contributed to this phenomenon. We also use these same tools to show that similar dynamics work to contribute to the rightwing backlash against Muslims in the United States.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000442482800005, 10.3390/rel9080230
Format: Citation

Title: Isotensor Dibaryon In The Pp -> Pp Pi(+)pi(-) Reaction?.
Creator: Adlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bondar, A., Buescher, M., Calen, H., Ciepal, I., Clement, H., Czerwinski, E., Demmich,...
Show moreAdlarson, P., Augustyniak, W., Bardan, W., Bashkanov, M., Bergmann, F. S., Berlowski, M., Bondar, A., Buescher, M., Calen, H., Ciepal, I., Clement, H., Czerwinski, E., Demmich, K., Engels, R., Erven, A., Erven, W., Eyrich, W., Fedorets, P., Foehl, K., Fransson, K., Goldenbaum, F., Goswami, A., Grigoryev, K., Heijkenskjold, L., Hejny, V., Huesken, N., Jarczyk, L., Johansson, T., Kamys, B., Kemmerling, G., Khoukaz, A., Khreptak, O., Kirillov, D. A., Kistryn, S., Kleines, H., Klos, B., Krzemien, W., Kulessa, P., Kupsc, A., Lalwani, K., Lersch, D., Lorentz, B., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Marciniewski, P., Marianski, B., Morsch, H. P., Moskal, P., Ohm, H., Parol, W., del Rio, E. Perez, Piskunov, N. M., Prasuhn, D., Pszczel, D., Pysz, K., Ritman, J., Roy, A., Rudy, Z., Rundel, O., Sawant, S., Schadmand, S., Schatti-Ozerianska, I., Sefzick, T., Serdyuk, V., Shwartz, B., Skorodko, T., Skurzok, M., Smyrski, J., Sopov, V., Stassen, R., Stepaniak, J., Stephan, E., Sterzenbach, G., Stockhorst, H., Stroeher, H., Szczurek, A., Trzcinski, A., Wolke, M., Wronska, A., Wuestner, P., Yamamoto, A., Zabierowski, J., Zielinski, M. J., Zlomanczuk, J., Zupranski, P., Zurek, M.
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Abstract/Description: Exclusive measurements of the quasifree pp -> pp pi(+)pi(-) reaction have been carried out at WASA@ COSY by means of pd collisions at T-p = 1.2 GeV. Total and differential cross sections have been extracted covering the energy region T-p = 1.08-1.36 GeV, which is the region of N* (1440) and Delta(123)Delta(1232) resonance excitations. Calculations describing these excitations by t-channel meson exchange are at variance with the measured differential cross sections and underpredict...
Show moreExclusive measurements of the quasifree pp -> pp pi(+)pi(-) reaction have been carried out at WASA@ COSY by means of pd collisions at T-p = 1.2 GeV. Total and differential cross sections have been extracted covering the energy region T-p = 1.08-1.36 GeV, which is the region of N* (1440) and Delta(123)Delta(1232) resonance excitations. Calculations describing these excitations by t-channel meson exchange are at variance with the measured differential cross sections and underpredict substantially the experimental total cross section. An isotensor Delta N dibaryon resonance with I(J(P)) = 2(1(+)) produced associatedly with a pion is able to overcome these deficiencies.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000440415600003, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.052001
Format: Citation

Title: Lipid Extraction By Alpha-synuclein Generates Semi-transmembrane Defects And Lipoprotein Nanoparticles.
Creator: Pan, Jianjun, Dalzini, Annalisa, Khadka, Nawal K., Aryal, Chinta M., Song, Likai
Abstract/Description: Modulations of synaptic membranes play an essential role in the physiological and pathological functions of the presynaptic protein alpha-synuclein (alpha Syn). Here we used solution atomic force microscopy (AFM) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy to investigate membrane modulations caused by alpha Syn. We used several lipid bilayers to explore how different lipid species may regulate alpha Syn-membrane interactions. We found that at a protein-to-lipid ratio of similar to...
Show moreModulations of synaptic membranes play an essential role in the physiological and pathological functions of the presynaptic protein alpha-synuclein (alpha Syn). Here we used solution atomic force microscopy (AFM) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy to investigate membrane modulations caused by alpha Syn. We used several lipid bilayers to explore how different lipid species may regulate alpha Syn-membrane interactions. We found that at a protein-to-lipid ratio of similar to 1/9, alpha Syn perturbed lipid bilayers by generating semi-transmembrane defects that only span one leaflet. In addition, alpha Syn coaggregates with lipid molecules to produce similar to 10 nm-sized lipoprotein nanoparticles. The obtained AFM data are consistent with the apolipoprotein characteristic of alpha Syn. The role of anionic lipids was elucidated by comparing results from zwitterionic and anionic lipid bilayers. Specifically, our AFM measurements showed that anionic bilayers had a larger tendency of forming bilayer defects; similarly, our EPR measurements revealed that anionic bilayers exhibited more substantial changes in lipid chain mobility and bilayer polarity. We also studied the effect of cholesterol. We found that cholesterol increased the capability of alpha Syn in inducing bilayer defects and altering lipid chain mobility and bilayer polarity. These data can be explained by an increase in the lipid headgroup-headgroup spacing and/or specific cholesterol-alpha Syn interactions. Interestingly, we found an inhibitory effect of the cone-shaped phosphatidylethanolamine lipids on alpha Syn-induced bilayer remodeling. We explained our data by considering interlipid hydrogen-bonding that can stabilize bilayer organization and suppress lipid extraction. Our results of lipid-dependent membrane modulations are likely relevant to alpha Syn functioning.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000444182900101, 10.1021/acsomega.8b01462
Format: Citation

Title: The Half-bridge Component Kar1 Promotes Centrosome Separation And Duplication During Budding Yeast Meiosis.
Creator: Agarwal, Meenakshi, Jin, Hui, McClain, Melainia, Fan, Jinbo, Koch, Bailey A., Jaspersen, Sue L., Yu, Hong-Guo
Abstract/Description: The budding yeast centrosome, often called the spindle pole body (SPB), nudeates microtubules for chromosome segregation during cell division. An appendage, called the half bridge, attaches to one side of the SPB and regulates SPB duplication and separation. Like DNA, the SPB is duplicated only once per cell cycle. During meiosis, however, after one round of DNA replication, two rounds of SPB duplication and separation are coupled with homologue segregation in meiosis I and sister-chromatid...
Show moreThe budding yeast centrosome, often called the spindle pole body (SPB), nudeates microtubules for chromosome segregation during cell division. An appendage, called the half bridge, attaches to one side of the SPB and regulates SPB duplication and separation. Like DNA, the SPB is duplicated only once per cell cycle. During meiosis, however, after one round of DNA replication, two rounds of SPB duplication and separation are coupled with homologue segregation in meiosis I and sister-chromatid segregation in meiosis II. How SPB duplication and separation are regulated during meiosis remains to be elucidated, and whether regulation in meiosis differs from that in mitosis is unclear. Here we show that overproduction of the half-bridge component Kar1 leads to premature SPB separation during meiosis. Furthermore, excessive Kar1 induces SPB overduplication to form supernumerary SPBs, leading to chromosome missegregation and erroneous ascospore formation. Kar1-mediated SPB duplication bypasses the requirement of dephosphorylation of Sfi1, another half-bridge component previously identified as a licensing factor. Our results therefore reveal an unexpected role of Kar1 in licensing meiotic SPB duplication and suggest a unique mechanism of SPB regulation during budding yeast meiosis.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000446089500003, 10.1091/mbc.E18-03-0163
Format: Citation

Title: Coupling Integrin Dynamics To Cellular Adhesion Behaviors.
Creator: Galbraith, Catherine G., Davidson, Michael W., Galbraith, James A.
Abstract/Description: Visualizing fluorescent proteins is essential for understanding cellular function. While advances in microscopy can now resolve individual molecules, determining whether the labeled molecules report native behaviors and how the measured behaviors can be coupled to cellular outputs remains challenging. Here, we used integrin alphabeta heterodimers - which connect extracellular matrix (ECM) and the cytoskeleton - to quantify the mobility and conformation of labeled integrins. We found that...
Show moreVisualizing fluorescent proteins is essential for understanding cellular function. While advances in microscopy can now resolve individual molecules, determining whether the labeled molecules report native behaviors and how the measured behaviors can be coupled to cellular outputs remains challenging. Here, we used integrin alphabeta heterodimers - which connect extracellular matrix (ECM) and the cytoskeleton - to quantify the mobility and conformation of labeled integrins. We found that while unlabeled and labeled integrins all localized to adhesions and support anchorage-dependent cell function, integrin mobility decreased when the beta rather than the alpha subunit was labeled. In contrast to unlabeled and alpha labeled subunits, beta labeled subunits changed cellular behavior, decreasing protrusive activity and increasing adhesion size and the extent of cell spreading. Labeling the beta subunit changed the integrin conformation, extending the molecule and exposing an epitope that is revealed by activation with Mn2+ treatment. Our findings indicate labeling induced changes in dynamic integrin behavior alter molecular conformation as well as cellular adhesion-dependent function to demonstrate a coupling between molecular inputs and distinct cellular outputs. This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.
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Date Issued: 2018-08-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000443455200017, 10.1242/bio.036806
Format: Citation

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