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Title: The Carbon:234Thorium ratios of sinking particles in the California current ecosystem 1: relationships with plankton ecosystem dynamics.
Creator: Stukel, Michael R., Kelly, Thomas B., Aluwihare, Lihini I., Barbeau, Katherine A., Georicke, Ralf, Krause, Jeffrey W., Laudry, Michael R., Ohman, Mark D.
Abstract/Description: We investigated variability in the C:234Th ratio of sinking particles and its relationship to changing water column characteristics and plankton ecological dynamics during 29 Lagrangian experiments conducted on six cruises of the California Current Ecosystem Long-Term Ecological Research (CCE-LTER) Program. C:234Th ratios of sinking particles collected by a surface-tethered sediment trap (C:234ThST) varied from 2.3 to 20.5 μmol C dpm−1 over a depth range of 47–150 m. C:234ThST was...
Show moreWe investigated variability in the C:234Th ratio of sinking particles and its relationship to changing water column characteristics and plankton ecological dynamics during 29 Lagrangian experiments conducted on six cruises of the California Current Ecosystem Long-Term Ecological Research (CCE-LTER) Program. C:234Th ratios of sinking particles collected by a surface-tethered sediment trap (C:234ThST) varied from 2.3 to 20.5 μmol C dpm−1 over a depth range of 47–150 m. C:234ThST was significantly greater (by a factor of 1.8) than C:234Th ratios of suspended >51-μm particles collected in the same water parcels with in situ pumps. C:234Th ratios of large (>200-μm) sinking particles also exceeded those of smaller sinking particles. C:234ThST decreased with depth from the base of the euphotic zone through the upper twilight zone. C:234ThST was positively correlated with several indices of ecosystem productivity including particulate organic carbon (POC) and chlorophyll (Chl) concentrations, mesozooplankton biomass, and the fraction of Chl >20-μm. Principal component analysis and multiple linear regression suggested that decaying phytoplankton blooms exhibited higher C:234ThST than actively growing blooms at similar biomass levels. C:234ThST was positively correlated with indices of the fractional contribution of fecal pellets in sediment traps when the proportion of fecal pellets was low in the traps, likely because of a correlation between mesozooplankton biomass and other indices of ecosystem productivity. However, when fecal pellets were a more important component of sinking material, C:234ThST decreased with increasing fecal pellet content. C:234ThST was also positively correlated with the Si:C ratio of sinking particles. Across the dataset (and across depths) a strong correlation was found between C:234ThST and the ratio of vertically-integrated POC to vertically-integrated total water column 234Th (vC:234Thtot). A mechanistic one-layer, two-box model of thorium sorption and desorption was invoked to explain this correlation. Two empirical models (one using vC:234Thtot; one using depth and vertically-integrated Chl) were developed to predict C:234Th ratios in this coastal upwelling biome. The former regression (log10(C:234ThST) = 0.43 × log10(vC:234Thtot) + 0.53) was found to also be a reasonable predictor for C:234ThST from diverse regions including the Southern Ocean, Sargasso Sea, Subarctic North Pacific, and Eastern Tropical North Pacific.
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Date Issued: 2019
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1548688180_32dbfc1e, 10.1016/j.marchem.2019.01.003
Format: Citation

Title: Effectiveness of Two Methods for Teaching Critical Thinking to Communication Science and Disorders Undergraduates.
Creator: Morris, Richard J., Brockner, Alexandra, Coleman, Sarah
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of two methods for teaching critical thinking (CT) skills to communication sciences and disorders students. It was hypothesized that a short course of critical thinking training would result in improved student scores on CT assessments. Also, it was hypothesized that students taught using a mixed instruction method would exhibit more improvement in their CT skills. The research involved a pre- and post-test comparison of students who...
Show moreThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of two methods for teaching critical thinking (CT) skills to communication sciences and disorders students. It was hypothesized that a short course of critical thinking training would result in improved student scores on CT assessments. Also, it was hypothesized that students taught using a mixed instruction method would exhibit more improvement in their CT skills. The research involved a pre- and post-test comparison of students who completed 10 weeks of critical thinking instruction. The students had either a mix of direct instruction of CT concepts with problem-based learning communication sciences and disorders (CSD) examples or infused problem-based learning CT instruction. With CSD based problems. The pre- and post-tests consisted of a general and a content specific CT assessment. All of the students exhibited improved scores on both CT measures. In addition, the students who had the mixed instruction exhibited greater improvements. The greatest improvements for all students occurred for the trained CT skills. These results indicate that both mixed and infused instruction can be effective in teaching students CT skills, however, the mixed instruction was more effective.
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Date Issued: 2019
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1555594141_277d5b87
Format: Citation

Title: Linked Data for Archivists: Graphs and Rhizomes.
Creator: Miguez, Matthew Roland
Date Issued: 2018-12-21
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1546439396_1619181d
Format: Citation

Title: S-Doped MoP Nanoporous Layer Towards High-Efficiency Hydrogen Evolution in pH-Universal Electrolyte.
Creator: Pakhira, Srimanta, Nijamudheen, A., Aguirre-Velez, Carlos I., Mendoza-Cortes, Jose L.
Abstract/Description: In this study, we report a nonprecious metal catalyst for high-efficiency hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). A self-organized S-doped MoP nanoporous layer (S-MoP NPL) is achieved through a facile electrochemical anodic process and a two-step chemical vapor deposition treatment, which was directly used as a binder-free catalyst for HER in pH-universal electrolytes. SMoP NPL exhibits HER behavior with a low overpotential of 86 mV at 10 mA cm−1 and low Tafel slope of 34 mV dec−1 in acidic...
Show moreIn this study, we report a nonprecious metal catalyst for high-efficiency hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). A self-organized S-doped MoP nanoporous layer (S-MoP NPL) is achieved through a facile electrochemical anodic process and a two-step chemical vapor deposition treatment, which was directly used as a binder-free catalyst for HER in pH-universal electrolytes. SMoP NPL exhibits HER behavior with a low overpotential of 86 mV at 10 mA cm−1 and low Tafel slope of 34 mV dec−1 in acidic solution. Moreover, S-MoP NPL also shows high HER activity in basic and neutral electrolytes. Density functional theory (DFT) computations were carried out to support our experiment. The calculations show that the H2 formation (via Volmer−Heyrovsky mechanism) from the reaction of a metal (Mo) absorbed hydride with a solvated proton is favored over S-MoP than MoS2. Both experimental and computational studies demonstrate that the extraordinary HER activity and stability performance displayed by a MoP catalyst can be enhanced by S-doping, opening up a promising paradigm for the conscious design of high-performance nonprecious metal catalyst for hydrogen generation.
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Date Issued: 2018-12-18
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1551725486_98e8698a, 10.1021/acscatal.8b04291
Format: Citation

Title: Factors of satisfaction in Arts Management Internships.
Creator: Cuyler, Antonio C.
Abstract/Description: This quantitative study investigated the research question, what factors lead to satisfaction in arts management internships? Based on the results of the study, job characteristics such as skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback, and work environment characteristics such as learning opportunities, supervisory support, career development opportunities, co-worker support, and organization satisfaction are the greatest factors of satisfaction in arts management...
Show moreThis quantitative study investigated the research question, what factors lead to satisfaction in arts management internships? Based on the results of the study, job characteristics such as skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback, and work environment characteristics such as learning opportunities, supervisory support, career development opportunities, co-worker support, and organization satisfaction are the greatest factors of satisfaction in arts management internships. These results challenge previous studies (Cuyler XXABSTRACT Hodges, 2016; Cuyler XXABSTRACT Hodges, 2015; and Cuyler, Hodges, XXABSTRACT Hauptman, 2013) that suggested that compensating interns will increase their satisfaction with arts management internships. The results of this study indicate that cultural organizations can significantly increase their interns’ satisfaction with their internships by assigning them meaningful tasks and cultivating a collegial work environment. This study has implications for the conceptualization, design, and management of internships in cultural organizations.
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Date Issued: 2018-12-14
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1548199753_8627f68b, 10.30819/cmse.2-2.04
Format: Citation

Title: Exact Bayesian p-values for a test of independence in a 2 × 2 contingency table with missing data.
Creator: Lin, Yan, Lipsitz, Stuart R, Sinha, Debajyoti, Fitzmaurice, Garrett, Lipshultz, Steven
Abstract/Description: Altham (Altham PME. Exact Bayesian analysis of a 2 × 2 contingency table, and Fisher's "exact" significance test. J R Stat Soc B 1969; 31: 261-269) showed that a one-sided p-value from Fisher's exact test of independence in a 2 × 2 contingency table is equal to the posterior probability of negative association in the 2 × 2 contingency table under a Bayesian analysis using an improper prior. We derive an extension of Fisher's exact test p-value in the presence of missing data, assuming the...
Show moreAltham (Altham PME. Exact Bayesian analysis of a 2 × 2 contingency table, and Fisher's "exact" significance test. J R Stat Soc B 1969; 31: 261-269) showed that a one-sided p-value from Fisher's exact test of independence in a 2 × 2 contingency table is equal to the posterior probability of negative association in the 2 × 2 contingency table under a Bayesian analysis using an improper prior. We derive an extension of Fisher's exact test p-value in the presence of missing data, assuming the missing data mechanism is ignorable (i.e., missing at random or completely at random). Further, we propose Bayesian p-values for a test of independence in a 2 × 2 contingency table with missing data using alternative priors; we also present results from a simulation study exploring the Type I error rate and power of the proposed exact test p-values. An example, using data on the association between blood pressure and a cardiac enzyme, is presented to illustrate the methods.
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Date Issued: 2018-11-01
Identifier: FSU_pmch_28633606, 10.1177/0962280217702538, PMC5799034, 28633606, 28633606
Format: Citation

Title: Large Deviations And Applications For Markovian Hawkes Processes With A Large Initial Intensity.
Creator: Gao, Xuefeng, Zhu, Lingjiong
Abstract/Description: Hawkes process is a class of simple point processes that is self-exciting and has clustering effect. The intensity of this point process depends on its entire past history. It has wide applications in finance, insurance, neuroscience, social networks, criminology, seismology, and many other fields. In this paper, we study linear Hawkes process with an exponential kernel in the asymptotic regime where the initial intensity of the Hawkes process is large. We establish large deviations for...
Show moreHawkes process is a class of simple point processes that is self-exciting and has clustering effect. The intensity of this point process depends on its entire past history. It has wide applications in finance, insurance, neuroscience, social networks, criminology, seismology, and many other fields. In this paper, we study linear Hawkes process with an exponential kernel in the asymptotic regime where the initial intensity of the Hawkes process is large. We establish large deviations for Hawkes processes in this regime as well as the regime when both the initial intensity and the time are large. We illustrate the strength of our results by discussing the applications to insurance and queueing systems.
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Date Issued: 2018-11-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000429696200015, 10.3150/17-BEJ948
Format: Citation

Title: Exploring Zoning Scenario Impacts Upon Urban Growth Simulations Using A Dynamic Spatial Model.
Creator: Yin, Haiwei, Kong, Fanhua, Yang, Xiaojun, James, Philip, Dronova, Iryna
Abstract/Description: Dynamic spatial models are being increasingly used to explore urban changes and evaluate the social and environmental consequences of urban growth. However, inadequate representation of spatial complexity, regional differentiation, and growth management policies can result in urban models with a high overall prediction accuracy but low pixel-matching precision. Correspondingly, improving urban growth prediction accuracy and reliability has become an important area of research in geographic...
Show moreDynamic spatial models are being increasingly used to explore urban changes and evaluate the social and environmental consequences of urban growth. However, inadequate representation of spatial complexity, regional differentiation, and growth management policies can result in urban models with a high overall prediction accuracy but low pixel-matching precision. Correspondingly, improving urban growth prediction accuracy and reliability has become an important area of research in geographic information science and applied urban studies. This work focuses on exploring the potential impacts of zoning on urban growth simulations. Although the coding of land-use types into distinct zones is an important growth management strategy, it has not been adequately addressed in urban modeling practices. In this study, we developed a number of zoning schemes and examined their impacts on urban growth predictions using a cellular automaton-based dynamic spatial model. Using the city of Jinan, a fast-growing large metropolis in China, as the study site, five zoning scenarios were designed: no zoning (SO), zoning based on land-use type (S1), zoning based on urbanized suitability (S2), zoning based on administrative division (S3), and zoning based on development planning subdivision (S4). Under these scenarios, growth was simulated and the respective prediction accuracies and projected patterns were evaluated against observed urban patterns derived from remote sensing. It was found that zoning can affect prediction accuracy and projected urbanized patterns, with the zoning scenarios taking spatial differentiation of planning policies into account (i.e., S2-4) generating better predictions of newly urbanized pixels, better representing urban clustered development, and boosting the level of spatial matching relative to zoning by land-use type (S1). The novelty of this work lies in its design of specific zoning scenarios based on spatial differentiation and growth management policies and in its insight into the impacts of various zoning scenarios on urban growth simulation. These findings indicate opportunities for the more accurate projection of urban pattern growth through the use of dynamic models with appropriately designed zoning scenarios.
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Date Issued: 2018-11-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000444932500019, 10.1016/j.cities.2018.04.010
Format: Citation

Title: Enriched Galerkin Finite Elements For Coupled Poromechanics With Local Mass Conservation.
Creator: Choo, Jinhyun, Lee, Sanghyun
Abstract/Description: Robust and efficient discretization methods for coupled poromechanical problems are critical to address a wide range of problems related to civil infrastructure, energy resources, and environmental sustainability. In this work, we propose a new finite element formulation for coupled poromechanical problems that ensures local (element-wise) mass conservation. The proposed formulation draws on the so-called enriched Galerkin method, which augments piecewise constant functions to the classical...
Show moreRobust and efficient discretization methods for coupled poromechanical problems are critical to address a wide range of problems related to civil infrastructure, energy resources, and environmental sustainability. In this work, we propose a new finite element formulation for coupled poromechanical problems that ensures local (element-wise) mass conservation. The proposed formulation draws on the so-called enriched Galerkin method, which augments piecewise constant functions to the classical continuous Galerkin finite element method. These additional degrees of freedom allow us to obtain a locally conservative and nonconforming solution for the pore pressure field. The enriched and continuous Galerkin formulations are compared in several numerical examples ranging from a benchmark consolidation problem to a complex problem that involves plastic deformation due to unsaturated flow in a heterogeneous porous medium. The results of these examples show not only that the proposed method provides local mass conservation, but also that local mass conservation can be crucial to accurate simulation of deformation processes in fluid-infiltrated porous materials. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Date Issued: 2018-11-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000442638700013, 10.1016/j.cma.2018.06.022
Format: Citation

Title: How the ACRL Research as Inquiry Frame Informed Library Instruction at a College of Medicine.
Creator: Epstein, Susan, Rosasco, Robyn, Heasley, Erica
Abstract/Description: In recent years, librarians have begun to consult the Association of College and Research Libraries’ (ACRL) Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education to inform their library instruction and respond effectively to an ever-changing information ecosystem. This article describes an academic medical library’s experience with framing scholarly research as a discovery process of asking questions and finding answers; in essence, following the basic premise of the ACRL’s “Research as...
Show moreIn recent years, librarians have begun to consult the Association of College and Research Libraries’ (ACRL) Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education to inform their library instruction and respond effectively to an ever-changing information ecosystem. This article describes an academic medical library’s experience with framing scholarly research as a discovery process of asking questions and finding answers; in essence, following the basic premise of the ACRL’s “Research as Inquiry” frame. The authors’ development of instructional sessions for undergraduate interdisciplinary medical students has also encouraged their integration of Framework concepts with medical education standards and previous active-learning initiatives.
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Date Issued: 2018-10-16
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1541191437_6a4d17de, 10.1080/0194262X.2018.1530630
Format: Citation

Title: On The Necessity Of Consciousness For Sophisticated Human Action.
Creator: Baumeister, Roy F., Lau, Stephan, Maranges, Heather M., Clark, Cory J.
Abstract/Description: In this essay, we aim to counter and qualify the epiphenomenalist challenge proposed in this special issue on the grounds of empirical and theoretical arguments. The current body of scientific knowledge strongly indicates that conscious thought is a necessary condition for many human behaviors, and therefore, consciousness qualifies as a cause of those behaviors. We review illustrative experimental evidence for the causal power of conscious thought while also acknowledging its natural...
Show moreIn this essay, we aim to counter and qualify the epiphenomenalist challenge proposed in this special issue on the grounds of empirical and theoretical arguments. The current body of scientific knowledge strongly indicates that conscious thought is a necessary condition for many human behaviors, and therefore, consciousness qualifies as a cause of those behaviors. We review illustrative experimental evidence for the causal power of conscious thought while also acknowledging its natural limitations. We argue that it is implausible that the metabolic costs inherent to conscious processes would have evolved in humans without any adaptive benefits. Moreover, we discuss the relevance of conscious thought to the issue of freedom. Many accounts hold conscious thought as necessary and conducive to naturalistic conceptions of personal freedom. Apart from these theories, we show that the conscious perception of freedom and the belief in free will provide sources of interesting findings, beneficial behavioral effects, and new avenues for research. We close by proposing our own challenge via outlining the gaps that have yet to be filled to establish hard evidence of an epiphenomenal model of consciousness. To be sure, we appreciate the epiphenomenalist challenge as it promotes critical thinking and inspires rigorous research. However, we see no merit in downplaying the causal significance of consciousness a priori. Instead, we believe it more worthwhile to focus on the complex interplay between conscious and other causal processes.
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Date Issued: 2018-10-08
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000446627900001, 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01925
Format: Citation

Title: Search For Pair-produced Resonances Each Decaying Into At Least Four Quarks In Proton-proton Collisions At Root S=13 Tev.
Creator: Sirunyan, A. M., Sirunyan, A. M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Ambrogi, F., Asilar, E., Bergauer, T., Brandstetter, J., Dragicevic, M., Eroe, J., Del Valle, A. Escalante, Flechl, M.,...
Show moreSirunyan, A. M., Sirunyan, A. M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Ambrogi, F., Asilar, E., Bergauer, T., Brandstetter, J., Dragicevic, M., Eroe, J., Del Valle, A. Escalante, Flechl, M., Fruehwirth, R., Ghete, V. M., Hrubec, J., Jeitler, M., Krammer, N., Kraetschmer, I., Liko, D., Madlener, T., Mikulec, I., Rad, N., Rohringer, H., Schieck, J., Schoefbeck, R., Spanring, M., Spitzbart, D., Taurok, A., Waltenberger, W., Wittmann, J., Wulz, C.-E., Zarucki, M., Chekhovsky, V., Mossolov, V., Gonzalez, J. Suarez, De Wolf, E. A., Di Croce, D., Janssen, X., Lauwers, J., Pieters, M., Van De Klundert, M., Van Haevermaet, H., Van Mechelen, P., Van Remortel, N., Abu Zeid, S., Blekman, F., D'Hondt, J., De Bruyn, I., De Clercq, J., Deroover, K., Flouris, G., Lontkovskyi, D., Lowette, S., Marchesini, I., Moortgat, S., Moreels, L., Python, Q., Skovpen, K., Tavernier, S., Van Doninck, W., Van Mulders, P., Van Parijs, I., Beghin, D., Bilin, B., Brun, H., Clerbaux, B., De Lentdecker, G., Delannoy, H., Dorney, B., Fasanella, G., Favart, L., Goldouzian, R., Grebenyuk, A., Kalsi, A. K., Lenzi, T., Luetic, J., Postiau, N., Starling, E., Thomas, L., Vander Velde, C., Vanlaer, P., Vannerom, D., Wang, Q., Cornelis, T., Dobur, D., Fagot, A., Gul, M., Khvastunov, I., Poyraz, D., Roskas, C., Trocino, D., Tytgat, M., Verbeke, W., Vermassen, B., Vit, M., Zaganidis, N., Bakhshiansohi, H., Bondu, O., Brochet, S., Bruno, G., Caputo, C., David, P., Delaere, C., Delcourt, M., Francois, B., Giammanco, A., Krintiras, G., Lemaitre, V., Magitteri, A., Mertens, A., Musich, M., Piotrzkowski, K., Saggio, A., Vidal Marono, M., Wertz, S., Zobec, J., Alves, F. L., Alves, G. A., Brito, L., Correa Martins Junior, M., Correia Silva, G., Hensel, C., Moraes, A., Pol, M. E., Rebello Teles, P., Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E., Carvalho, W., Chinellato, J., Coelho, E., Da Costa, E. M., Da Silveira, G. G., De Jesus Damiao, D., De Oliveira Martins, C., Fonseca De Souza, S., Malbouisson, H., Matos Figueiredo, D., Melo De Almeida, M., Mora Herrera, C., Mundim, L., Nogima, H., Prado Da Silva, W. L., Sanchez Rosas, L. J., Santoro, A., Sznajder, A., Thiel, M., Tonelli Manganote, E. J., Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F., Vilela Pereira, A., Ahuja, S., Bernardes, C. A., Calligaris, L., Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R., Gregores, E. M., Mercadante, P. G., Novaes, S. F., Padula, Sandra S., Romero Abad, D., Aleksandrov, A., Hadjiiska, R., Iaydjiev, P., Marinov, A., Misheva, M., Rodozov, M., Shopova, M., Sultanov, G., Dimitrov, A., Litov, L., Pavlov, B., Petkov, P., Fang, W., Gao, X., Yuan, L., Ahmad, M., Bian, J. G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Jiang, C. H., Leggat, D., Liao, H., Liu, Z., Romeo, F., Shaheen, S. M., Spiezia, A., Tao, J., Wang, C., Wang, Z., Yazgan, E., Zhang, H., Zhao, J., Ban, Y., Chen, G., Levin, A., Li, J., Li, L., Li, Q., Mao, Y., Qian, S. J., Wang, D., Xu, Z., Wang, Y., Avila, C., Cabrera, A., Carrillo Montoya, C. A., Chaparro Sierra, L. F., Florez, C., Gonzalez Hernandez, C. F., Segura Delgado, M. A., Courbon, B., Godinovic, N., Lelas, D., Puljak, I., Sculac, T., Antunovic, Z., Kovac, M., Brigljevic, V., Ferencek, D., Kadija, K., Mesic, B., Starodumov, A., Susa, T., Ather, M. W., Attikis, A., Kolosova, M., Mavromanolakis, G., Mousa, J., Nicolaou, C., Ptochos, F., Razis, P. A., Rykaczewski, H., Finger, M., Finger, M., Ayala, E., Carrera Jarrin, E., Assran, Y., Elgammal, S., Mohammed, Y., Bhowmik, S., De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes, Dewanjee, R. K., Ehataht, K., Kadastik, M., Raidal, M., Veelken, C., Eerola, P., Kirschenmann, H., Pekkanen, J., Voutilainen, M., Havukainen, J., Heikkila, J. K., Jarvinen, T., Karimaki, V., Kinnunen, R., Lampen, T., Lassila-Perini, K., Laurila, S., Lehti, S., Linden, T., Luukka, P., Maenpaa, T., Siikonen, H., Tuominen, E., Tuominiemi, J., Tuuva, T., Besancon, M., Couderc, F., Dejardin, M., Denegri, D., Faure, J. L., Ferri, F., Ganjour, S., Givernaud, A., Gras, P., de Monchenault, G. Hamel, Jarry, P., Leloup, C., Locci, E., Malcles, J., Negro, G., Rander, J., Rosowsky, A., Sahin, M. O., Titov, M., Abdulsalam, A., Amendola, C., Antropov, I., Beaudette, F., Busson, P., Charlot, C., de Cassagnac, R. Granier, Kucher, I., Lisniak, S., Lobanov, A., Blanco, J. Martin, Nguyen, M., Ochando, C., Ortona, G., Pigard, P., Salerno, R., Sauvan, J. B., Sirois, Y., Leiton, A. G. Stahl, Zabi, A., Zghiche, A., Agram, J.-L., Andrea, J., Bloch, D., Brom, J.-M., Chabert, E. C., Cherepanov, V., Collard, C., Conte, E., Fontaine, J.-C., Gele, D., Goerlach, U., Jansova, M., Le Bihan, A.-C., Tonon, N., Van Hove, P., Gadrat, S., Beauceron, S., Bernet, C., Boudoul, G., Chanon, N., Chierici, R., Contardo, D., Depasse, P., El Mamouni, H., Fay, J., Finco, L., Gascon, S., Gouzevitch, M., Grenier, G., Ille, B., Lagarde, F., Laktineh, I. B., Lattaud, H., Lethuillier, M., Mirabito, L., Pequegnot, A. L., Perries, S., Popov, A., Sordini, V., Vander Donckt, M., Viret, S., Zhang, S., Toriashvili, T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Autermann, C., Feld, L., Kiesel, M. K., Klein, K., Lipinski, M., Preuten, M., Rauch, M. P., Schomakers, C., Schulz, J., Teroerde, M., Wittmer, B., Zhukov, V., Albert, A., Duchardt, D., Endres, M., Erdmann, M., Esch, T., Fischer, R., Ghosh, S., Gueth, A., Hebbeker, T., Heidemann, C., Hoepfner, K., Keller, H., Knutzen, S., Mastrolorenzo, L., Merschmeyer, M., Meyer, A., Millet, P., Mukherjee, S., Pook, T., Radziej, M., Reithler, H., Rieger, M., Scheuch, F., Schmidt, A., Teyssier, D., Fluegge, G., Hlushchenko, O., Kargoll, B., Kress, T., Kuensken, A., Mueller, T., Nehrkorn, A., Nowack, A., Pistone, C., Pooth, O., Sert, H., Stahl, A., Martin, M. Aldaya, Arndt, T., Asawatangtrakuldee, C., Babounikau, I., Beernaert, K., Behnke, O., Behrens, U., Martinez, A. Bermudez, Bertsche, D., Bin Anuar, A. A., Borras, K., Botta, V., Campbell, A., Connor, P., Contreras-Campana, C., Costanza, F., Danilov, V., De Wit, A., Defranchis, M. M., Pardos, C. Diez, Damiani, D. Dominguez, Eckerlin, G., Eichhorn, T., Elwood, A., Eren, E., Gallo, E., Geiser, A., Luyando, J. M. Grados, Grohsjean, A., Gunnellini, P., Guthoff, M., Haranko, M., Harb, A., Hauk, J., Jung, H., Kasemann, M., Keaveney, J., Kleinwort, C., Knolle, J., Kruecker, D., Lange, W., Lelek, A., Lenz, T., Lipka, K., Lohmann, W., Mankel, R., Melzer-Pellmann, I.-A., Meyer, A. B., Meyer, M., Missiroli, M., Mittag, G., Mnich, J., Myronenko, V., Pflitsch, S. K., Pitzl, D., Raspereza, A., Savitskyi, M., Saxena, P., Schuetze, P., Schwanenberger, C., Shevchenko, R., Singh, A., Stefaniuk, N., Tholen, H., Turkot, O., Vagnerini, A., Van Onsem, G. P., Walsh, R., Wen, Y., Wichmann, K., Wissing, C., Zenaiev, O., Aggleton, R., Bein, S., Benato, L., Benecke, A., Blobel, V., Vignali, M. 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J., Auzinger, G., Bainbridge, R., Bloch, P., Borg, J., Breeze, S., Buchmuller, O., Bundock, A., Casasso, S., Colling, D., Corpe, L., Dauncey, P., Davies, G., Della Negra, M., Di Maria, R., Haddad, Y., Hall, G., Iles, G., James, T., Komm, M., Laner, C., Lyons, L., Magnan, A.-M., Malik, S., Martelli, A., Nash, J., Nikitenko, A., Palladino, V., Pesaresi, M., Richards, A., Rose, A., Scott, E., Seez, C., Shtipliyski, A., Singh, G., Stoye, M., Strebler, T., Summers, S., Tapper, A., Uchida, K., Virdee, T., Wardle, N., Winterbottom, D., Wright, J., Zenz, S. C., Cole, J. E., Hobson, P. R., Khan, A., Kyberd, P., Mackay, C. K., Morton, A., Reid, I. D., Teodorescu, L., Zahid, S., Call, K., Dittmann, J., Hatakeyama, K., Liu, H., Madrid, C., Mcmaster, B., Pastika, N., Smith, C., Bartek, R., Dominguez, A., Buccilli, A., Cooper, S. I., Henderson, C., Rumerio, P., West, C., Arcaro, D., Bose, T., Gastler, D., Rankin, D., Richardson, C., Rohlf, J., Sulak, L., Zou, D., Benelli, G., Coubez, X., Cutts, D., Hadley, M., Hakala, J., Heintz, U., Hogan, J. M., Kwok, K. H. M., Laird, E., Landsberg, G., Lee, J., Mao, Z., Narain, M., Piperov, S., Sagir, S., Syarif, R., Usai, E., Yu, D., Band, R., Brainerd, C., Breedon, R., Burns, D., Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca, Chertok, M., Conway, J., Conway, R., Cox, P. T., Erbacher, R., Flores, C., Funk, G., Ko, W., Kukral, O., Lander, R., Mclean, C., Mulhearn, M., Pellett, D., Pilot, J., Shalhout, S., Shi, M., Stolp, D., Taylor, D., Tos, K., Tripathi, M., Wang, Z., Zhang, F., Bachtis, M., Bravo, C., Cousins, R., Dasgupta, A., Florent, A., Hauser, J., Ignatenko, M., Mccoll, N., Regnard, S., Saltzberg, D., Schnaible, C., Valuev, V., Bouvier, E., Burt, K., Clare, R., Gary, J. W., Shirazi, S. M. A. Ghiasi, Hanson, G., Karapostoli, G., Kennedy, E., Lacroix, F., Long, O. R., Negrete, M. Olmedo, Paneva, M. I., Si, W., Wang, L., Wei, H., Wimpenny, S., Yates, B. R., Branson, J. G., Cittolin, S., Derdzinski, M., Gerosa, R., Gilbert, D., Hashemi, B., Holzner, A., Klein, D., Kole, G., Krutelyov, V., Letts, J., Masciovecchio, M., Olivito, D., Padhi, S., Pieri, M., Sani, M., Sharma, V., Simon, S., Tadel, M., Vartak, A., Wasserbaech, S., Wood, J., Wurthwein, F., Yagil, A., Della Porta, G. Zevi, Amin, N., Bhandari, R., Bradmiller-Feld, J., Campagnari, C., Citron, M., Dishaw, A., Dutta, V., Sevilla, M. Franco, Gouskos, L., Heller, R., Incandela, J., Ovcharova, A., Qu, H., Richman, J., Stuart, D., Suarez, I., Wang, S., Yoo, J., Anderson, D., Bornheim, A., Lawhorn, J. M., H., B. Newman, Nguyen, T. Q., Spiropulu, M., Vlimant, J. R., Wilkinson, R., Xie, S., Zhang, Z., Zhu, R. Y., Andrews, M. B., Ferguson, T., Mudholkar, T., Paulini, M., Sun, M., Vorobiev, I., Weinberg, M., Cumalat, J. P., Ford, W. T., Jensen, F., Johnson, A., Krohn, M., Leontsinis, S., MacDonald, E., Mulholland, T., Stenson, K., Ulmer, K. A., Wagner, S. R., Alexander, J., Chaves, J., Cheng, Y., Chu, J., Datta, A., Mcdermott, K., Mirman, N., Patterson, J. R., Quach, D., Rinkevicius, A., Ryd, A., Skinnari, L., Soffi, L., Tan, S. M., Tao, Z., Thom, J., Tucker, J., Wittich, P., Zientek, M., Abdullin, S., Albrow, M., Alyari, M., Apollinari, G., Apresyan, A., Apyan, A., Banerjee, S., Bauerdick, L. A. T., Beretvas, A., Berryhill, J., Bhat, P. C., Bolla, G., Burkett, K., Butler, J. N., Canepa, A., Cerati, G. B., Cheung, H. W. K., Chlebana, F., Cremonesi, M., Duarte, J., Elvira, V. D., Freeman, J., Gecse, Z., Gottschalk, E., Gray, L., Green, D., Grunendahl, S., Gutsche, O., Hanlon, J., Harris, R. M., Hasegawa, S., Hirschauer, J., Hu, Z., Jayatilaka, B., Jindariani, S., Johnson, M., Joshi, U., Klima, B., Kortelainen, M. J., Kreis, B., Lammel, S., Lincoln, D., Lipton, R., Liu, M., Liu, T., Lykken, J., Maeshima, K., Marraffino, J. M., Mason, D., McBride, P., Merkel, P., Mrenna, S., Nahn, S., O'Dell, V., Pedro, K., Pena, C., Prokofyev, O., Rakness, G., Ristori, L., Savoy-Navarro, A., Schneider, B., Sexton-Kennedy, E., Soha, A., Spalding, W. J., Spiegel, L., Stoynev, S., Strait, J., Strobbe, N., Taylor, L., Tkaczyk, S., Tran, N. V., Uplegger, L., Vaandering, E. W., Vernieri, C., Verzocchi, M., Vidal, R., Wang, M., Weber, H. A., Whitbeck, A., Acosta, D., Avery, P., Bortignon, P., Bourilkov, D., Brinkerhoff, A., Cadamuro, L., Carnes, A., Carver, M., Curry, D., Field, R. D., Gleyzer, S. V., Joshi, B. M., Konigsberg, J., Korytov, A., Ma, P., Matchev, K., Mei, H., Mitselmakher, G., Shi, K., Sperka, D., Wang, J., Wang, S., Joshi, Y. R., Linn, S., Ackert, A., Adams, T., Askew, A., Hagopian, S., Hagopian, V., Johnson, K. F., Kolberg, T., Martinez, G., Perry, T., Prosper, H., Saha, A., Sharma, V., Yohay, R., Baarmand, M. M., Bhopatkar, V., Colafranceschi, S., Hohlmann, M., Noonan, D., Rahmani, M., Roy, T., Yumiceva, F., Adams, M. R., Apanasevich, L., Berry, D., Betts, R. R., Cavanaugh, R., Chen, X., Dittmer, S., Evdokimov, O., Gerber, C. E., Hangal, D. A., Hofman, D. J., Jung, K., Kamin, J., Mills, C., Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval, Tonjes, M. B., Varelas, N., Wang, H., Wang, X., Wu, Z., Zhang, J., Alhusseini, M., Bilki, B., Clarida, W., Dilsiz, K., Durgut, S., Gandrajula, R. P., Haytmyradov, M., Khristenko, V., Merlo, J.-P., Mestvirishvili, A., Moeller, A., Nachtman, J., Ogul, H., Onel, Y., Ozok, F., Penzo, A., Snyder, C., Tiras, E., Wetzel, J., Blumenfeld, B., Cocoros, A., Eminizer, N., Fehling, D., Feng, L., Gritsan, A. V., Hung, W. T., Maksimovic, P., Roskes, J., Sarica, U., Swartz, M., Xiao, M., You, C., Al-Bataineh, A., Baringer, P., Bean, A., Boren, S., Bowen, J., Bylinkin, A., Castle, J., Khalil, S., Kropivnitskaya, A., Majumder, D., Mcbrayer, W., Murray, M., Rogan, C., Sanders, S., Schmitz, E., Takaki, J. D. Tapia, Wang, Q., Duric, S., Ivanov, A., Kaadze, K., Kim, D., Maravin, Y., Mendis, D. R., Mitchell, T., Modak, A., Mohammadi, A., Saini, L. K., Skhirtladze, N., Rebassoo, F., Wright, D., Baden, A., Baron, O., Belloni, A., Eno, S. C., Feng, Y., Ferraioli, C., Hadley, N. J., Jabeen, S., Jeng, G. Y., Kellogg, R. G., Kunkle, J., Mignerey, A. C., Ricci-Tam, F., Shin, Y. H., Skuja, A., Tonwar, S. C., Wong, K., Abercrombie, D., Allen, B., Azzolini, V., Baty, A., Bauer, G., Bi, R., Brandt, S., Busza, W., Cali, I. A., D'Alfonso, M., Demiragli, Z., Ceballos, G. Gomez, Goncharov, M., Harris, P., Hsu, D., Hu, M., Iiyama, Y., Innocenti, G. M., Klute, M., Kovalskyi, D., Lee, Y.-J., Luckey, P. D., Maier, B., Marini, A. C., Mcginn, C., Mironov, C., Narayanan, S., Niu, X., Paus, C., Roland, C., Roland, G., Stephans, G. S. F., Sumorok, K., Tatar, K., Velicanu, D., Wang, J., Wang, T. W., Wyslouch, B., Zhaozhong, S., Benvenuti, A. C., Chatterjee, R. M., Evans, A., Hansen, P., Kalafut, S., Kubota, Y., Lesko, Z., Mans, J., Nourbakhsh, S., Ruckstuhl, N., Rusack, R., Turkewitz, J., Wadud, M. A., Acosta, J. G., Oliveros, S., Avdeeva, E., Bloom, K., Claes, D. R., Fangmeier, C., Golf, F., Suarez, R. Gonzalez, Kamalieddin, R., Kravchenko, I., Monroy, J., Siado, J. E., Snow, G. R., Stieger, B., Godshalk, A., Harrington, C., Iashvili, I., Kharchilava, A., Nguyen, D., Parker, A., Rappoccio, S., Roozbahani, B., Alverson, G., Barberis, E., Freer, C., Hortiangtham, A., Morse, D. M., Orimoto, T., De Lima, R. Teixeira, Wamorkar, T., Wang, B., Wisecarver, A., Wood, D., Bhattacharya, S., Charaf, O., Hahn, K. A., Mucia, N., Odell, N., Schmitt, M. H., Sung, K., Trovato, M., Velasco, M., Bucci, R., Dev, N., Hildreth, M., Anampa, K. Hurtado, Jessop, C., Karmgard, D. J., Kellams, N., Lannon, K., Li, W., Loukas, N., Marinelli, N., Meng, F., Mueller, C., Musienko, Y., Planer, M., Reinsvold, A., Ruchti, R., Siddireddy, P., Smith, G., Taroni, S., Wayne, M., Wightman, A., Wolf, M., Woodard, A., Alimena, J., Antonelli, L., Bylsma, B., Durkin, L. S., Flowers, S., Francis, B., Hart, A., Hill, C., Ji, W., Ling, T. Y., Luo, W., Winer, B. L., Wulsin, H. W., Cooperstein, S., Elmer, P., Hardenbrook, J., Hebda, P., Higginbotham, S., Kalogeropoulos, A., Lange, D., Lucchini, M. T., Luo, J., Marlow, D., Mei, K., Ojalvo, I., Olsen, J., Palmer, C., Piroue, P., Salfeld-Nebgen, J., Stickland, D., Tully, C., Malik, S., Norberg, S., Barker, A., Barnes, V. E., Das, S., Gutay, L., Jones, M., Jung, A. W., Khatiwada, A., Mahakud, B., Miller, D. H., Neumeister, N., Peng, C. C., Qiu, H., Schulte, J. F., Sun, J., Wang, F., Xiao, R., Xie, W., Cheng, T., Dolen, J., Parashar, N., Chen, Z., Ecklund, K. M., Freed, S., Geurts, F. J. M., Kilpatrick, M., Li, W., Michlin, B., Padley, B. P., Roberts, J., Rorie, J., Shi, W., Tu, Z., Zabel, J., Zhang, A., Bodek, A., de Barbaro, P., Demina, R., Duh, Y. T., Dulemba, J. L., Fallon, C., Ferbel, T., Galanti, M., Garcia-Bellido, A., Han, J., Hindrichs, O., Khukhunaishvili, A., Lo, K. H., Tan, P., Taus, R., Verzetti, M., Agapitos, A., Chou, J. P., Gershtein, Y., Espinosa, T. A. Gomez, Halkiadakis, E., Heindl, M., Hughes, E., Kaplan, S., Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam, Kyriacou, S., Lath, A., Montalvo, R., Nash, K., Osherson, M., Saka, H., Salur, S., Schnetzer, S., Sheffield, D., Somalwar, S., Stone, R., Thomas, S., Thomassen, P., Walker, M., Delannoy, A. G., Heideman, J., Riley, G., Rose, K., Spanier, S., Thapa, K., Bouhali, O., Celik, A., Dalchenko, M., De Mattia, M., Delgado, A., Dildick, S., Eusebi, R., Gilmore, J., Huang, T., Kamon, T., Luo, S., Mueller, R., Pakhotin, Y., Patel, R., Perloff, A., Pernie, L., Rathjens, D., Safonov, A., Tatarinov, A., Akchurin, N., Damgov, J., De Guio, F., Dudero, P. R., Kunori, S., Lamichhane, K., Lee, S. W., Mengke, T., Muthumuni, S., Peltola, T., Undleeb, S., Volobouev, I., Wang, Z., Greene, S., Gurrola, A., Janjam, R., Johns, W., Maguire, C., Melo, A., Ni, H., Padeken, K., Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz, Sheldon, P., Tuo, S., Velkovska, J., Verweij, M., Xu, Q., Arenton, M. W., Barria, P., Cox, B., Hirosky, R., Joyce, M., Ledovskoy, A., Li, H., Neu, C., Sinthuprasith, T., Wang, Y., Wolfe, E., Xia, F., Harr, R., Karchin, P. E., Poudyal, N., Sturdy, J., Thapa, P., Zaleski, S., Brodski, M., Buchanan, J., Caillol, C., Carlsmith, D., Dasu, S., Dodd, L., Gomber, B., Grothe, M., Herndon, M., Herve, A., Hussain, U., Klabbers, P., Lanaro, A., Levine, A., Long, K., Loveless, R., Ruggles, T., Savin, A., Smith, N., Smith, W. H., Woods, N.
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Abstract/Description: This Letter presents the results of a search for pair-produced particles of masses above 100 GeV that each decay into at least four quarks. Using data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2015-2016, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 38.2 fb(-1), reconstructed particles are clustered into two large jets of similar mass, each consistent with four-parton substructure. No statistically significant excess of data over the background prediction is observed in the distribution of...
Show moreThis Letter presents the results of a search for pair-produced particles of masses above 100 GeV that each decay into at least four quarks. Using data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2015-2016, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 38.2 fb(-1), reconstructed particles are clustered into two large jets of similar mass, each consistent with four-parton substructure. No statistically significant excess of data over the background prediction is observed in the distribution of average jet mass. Pair-produced squarks with dominant hadronic R-parity-violating decays into four quarks and with masses between 0.10 and 0.72 TeV are excluded at 95% confidence level. Similarly, pair-produced gluinos that decay into five quarks are also excluded with masses between 0.10 and 1.41 TeV at 95% confidence level. These are the first constraints that have been placed on pair-produced particles with masses below 400 GeV that decay into four or five quarks, bridging a significant gap in the coverage of R-parity-violating supersymmetry parameter space.
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Date Issued: 2018-10-05
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000446561300002, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.141802
Format: Citation

Title: Multistability In An Unusual Phase Diagram Induced By The Competition Between Antiferromagnetic-like Short-range And Ferromagnetic-like Long-range Interactions.
Creator: Nishino, Masamichi, Rikvold, Per Arne, Omand, Conor, Miyashita, Seiji
Abstract/Description: The interplay between competing short-range (SR) and long-range (LR) interactions can cause nontrivial structures in phase diagrams. Recently, horn-shaped unusual structures were found by Monte Carlo simulations in the phase diagram of the Ising antiferromagnet (IA) with infinite-range ferromagnetic-like (F) interactions [Phys. Rev. B 93, 064109 (2016); 96, 174428 (2017)], and also in an IA with LR interactions of elastic origin modeling spin-crossover materials [Phys. Rev. B 96, 144425 (2017...
Show moreThe interplay between competing short-range (SR) and long-range (LR) interactions can cause nontrivial structures in phase diagrams. Recently, horn-shaped unusual structures were found by Monte Carlo simulations in the phase diagram of the Ising antiferromagnet (IA) with infinite-range ferromagnetic-like (F) interactions [Phys. Rev. B 93, 064109 (2016); 96, 174428 (2017)], and also in an IA with LR interactions of elastic origin modeling spin-crossover materials [Phys. Rev. B 96, 144425 (2017)]. To clarify the nature of the phases associated with the horn structures, we study the phase diagram of the IA model with infinite-range F interactions by applying a variational free energy in a cluster mean-field (CMF) approximation. While the simple Bragg-Williams mean-field theory for each sublattice does not produce a horn structure, we find such structures with the CMF method. This confirms that the local thermal fluctuations enabled by the multisite clusters are essential for this phenomenon. We investigate in detail the structure of metastable phases in the phase diagram. In contrast to the phase diagram obtained by the Monte Carlo studies, we find a triple point, at which ferromagnetic-like, antiferromagnetic-like, and disordered phases coexist, and also six tristable regions accompanying the horn structure. We also point out that several characteristic endpoints of first-order transitions appear in the phase diagram. We propose three possible scenarios for the transitions related to the tristable regions. Finally, we discuss the relation between the triple point in this phase diagram and that of a possible lattice-gas model, in which solid, liquid, and gas phases can coexist.
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Date Issued: 2018-10-02
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000446296400003, 10.1103/PhysRevB.98.144402
Format: Citation

Title: Control Of Hexamerization, Assembly, And Excluded Strand Specificity For The Sulfolobus Solfataricus Mcm Helicase.
Creator: Graham, Brian W., Bougoulias, Michael E., Dodge, Katie L., Thaxton, Carly T., Olaso, Danae, Tao, Yeqing, Young, Nicolas L., Marshall, Alan G., Trakselis, Michael A.
Abstract/Description: A growing body of evidence supports a steric exclusion and wrapping model for DNA unwinding in which hexameric helicases interact with the excluded single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) in addition to the encircled strand. Interactions with the excluded ssDNA have been shown to be mediated primarily by electrostatic interactions, but base stacking with surface-exposed tyrosine residues is an alternative hypothesis. Here, we mutated several external tyrosine and positively charged residues from full...
Show moreA growing body of evidence supports a steric exclusion and wrapping model for DNA unwinding in which hexameric helicases interact with the excluded single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) in addition to the encircled strand. Interactions with the excluded ssDNA have been shown to be mediated primarily by electrostatic interactions, but base stacking with surface-exposed tyrosine residues is an alternative hypothesis. Here, we mutated several external tyrosine and positively charged residues from full-length Sulfolobus solfataricus MCM along the proposed path of excluded strand binding and assessed their impact on DNA unwinding. Four of the five tyrosine residues had significant decreases in their level of unwinding, and one, Y519A, located within the alpha/beta-alpha linker region of the C-terminal domain, had the most severe perturbation attributed to the disruption of hexamerization. The Y519 mutant exhibits an enhanced and stabilized secondary structure that is modulated by temperature, binding DNA with a higher apparent affinity and suggesting a pathway for hexameric assembly. Hydrogen/deuterium exchange coupled to mass spectrometry was used to map deuterium uptake differences between wild-type and Y519A apo structures highlighting global differences in solvent accessible areas consistent with altered quaternary structure. Two of the five electrostatic mutants had significantly reduced levels of DNA unwinding and combined with previous mutations better define the exterior binding path. The importance of the electrostatic excluded strand interaction was confirmed by use of morpholino DNA substrates that showed analogous reduced unwinding rates. These results better define the hexameric assembly and influence of the excluded strand interactions in controlling DNA unwinding by the archaeal MCM complex.
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Date Issued: 2018-10-02
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000446542800005, 10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00766
Format: Citation

Title: Outcomes Associated With Robotic Approach To Pancreatic Resections.
Creator: Takahashi, Caitlin, Shridhar, Ravi, Huston, Jamie, Meredith, Kenneth
Abstract/Description: Minimally invasive techniques have improved post-operative outcomes, however, the majority of pancreatic surgery, known for its complexity, is still performed via open approaches. The development of robotics has improved dexterity which may allow for application in more complex surgeries. We queried a prospectively maintained robotic database to identify patients who underwent robotic pancreatic resection by a single surgeon between 2012 and 2016. Patient demographics and operative outcomes...
Show moreMinimally invasive techniques have improved post-operative outcomes, however, the majority of pancreatic surgery, known for its complexity, is still performed via open approaches. The development of robotics has improved dexterity which may allow for application in more complex surgeries. We queried a prospectively maintained robotic database to identify patients who underwent robotic pancreatic resection by a single surgeon between 2012 and 2016. Patient demographics and operative outcomes were compared using Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis and Pearson's Chi-square test as appropriate. We identified 119 patients; 65 Whipples [Robotic Whipple (RW)], 43 distal pancreatectomies, 4 total pancreatectomies, 6 pancreatic enucleations, and 1 robotic cyst gastrostomy with a median age of 71 [24-91], median body mass index (BMI) of 27.6 (16.8-40.2), and American society of anesthesiologists (ASA) of 3. The median estimated blood loss (EBL) was 125 [25-800] and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) 6 [1-34]. Mean operative time for RW decreased after 15 cases (578 vs. 457 minutes, P<0.004). Conversions to open occurred in 5 (4.2%) patients. In total of 117 (98.3%) patients underwent R0 resections and the median lymph node (LN) harvest was 16 [0-37]. The 30 and 90 days mortality was 1 (0.8%). Major complications (Clavien-Dindo grade 3-5) were seen in 16 (13.4%) cases (20.3%) but decreased steadily as volume increased (case 30). Pancreatic leaks occurred in 14 (11.8%): A, 8 (6.7%); B, 4 (3.4%); and C, 2 (1.7%). Robotic assisted approaches to pancreatic resections is feasible. However, it takes approximately 15 cases before a decrease in operative time and 30 cases before major complications are decreased. These trends in complications are associated with surgeon experience and volume are critical to consider in robotic pancreatic surgery.
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Date Issued: 2018-10-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000445720200022, 10.21037/jgo.2018.08.04
Format: Citation

Title: Clinical Fate Of T0n1 Esophageal Cancer: Results From The National Cancer Database.
Creator: Takahashi, Caitlin, Shridhar, Ravi, Huston, Jamie, Meredith, Kenneth
Abstract/Description: The long-term survival for patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer (EC) remains poor despite improvements in multi-modality care. Neoadjuvant chemoradiation (NCR) followed by surgical resection remains pivotal in the management of patients with EC. However, the outcome of patients whose primary tumor exhibits a complete response with residual regional nodal disease (T0N1) remains unclear as well as the role for adjuvant therapy. Utilizing the National Cancer Database we identified...
Show moreThe long-term survival for patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer (EC) remains poor despite improvements in multi-modality care. Neoadjuvant chemoradiation (NCR) followed by surgical resection remains pivotal in the management of patients with EC. However, the outcome of patients whose primary tumor exhibits a complete response with residual regional nodal disease (T0N1) remains unclear as well as the role for adjuvant therapy. Utilizing the National Cancer Database we identified patients with EC who underwent NCR followed by esophagectomy who had subsequent pathology of T0N1. Baseline univariate comparisons of patient characteristics were made for continuous variables using both the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis tests as appropriate. Pearson's Chi-square test was used to compare categorical variables. Unadjusted survival analyses were performed using the Kaplan-Meier method comparing survival curves with the log-rank test. All statistical tests were two-sided and alpha (type I) error <0.05 was considered statistically significant. We identified 7,116 patients diagnosed with EC; 6,235 (87.6%) adenocarcinoma (AC), 881 (12.4%) squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) with a median age of 62 [21-88] years. There were 6,031 (84.8%) males and 1,085 (15.2%) females. R0 resections were achieved in 6,668 (93.7%) patients and this correlated to improved median survival 39.5 (R0) and 20.1 (R1) months respectively, P<0.001. The median nodes harvested were 13 [0-83] with a mean positive LN's of 1.4 +/- 2.9. Pathologic complete response (pCR) was achieved in 1,334 (18.7%), partial response (pPR) 2,812 (39.5%) and non-response (pNR) 2,970 (41.7%). There were 230 (3.2%) patients deemed as pathologic T0N1. The median survival of patients with pCR was 61.7 months compared to 32.1 months in the T0N1 patients P<0.001. T0N1 patients did not demonstrate an improved survival over T1/2 patients who had a median survival of 30.5 months, P=0.79. However, T0N1 did reveal an improved survival over T3/4 patients who had a median survival of 24.6 months, P=0.02. Adjuvant chemotherapy in T0N1 did not provide a benefit in survival, median survival adjuvant versus no adjuvant 30.8 vs. 32.1 months respectively, P=0.08. Multivariate analysis in T0N1 patients demonstrated only number of LN's positive, and histology SCC vs. ACC as predictive of survival, HR, 1.22, 95% CI: 1.10-1.36, P<0.001; HR, 0.43, 95% CI: 0.24-0.75, P=0.003, respectively. Patients with EC who exhibit a pathologic T0N1 after NCR have oncologic fates similar to node positive patients. Patients with pCR of the primary tumor and regional lymph nodes continue to demonstrate significant survival benefits over all remaining pathologic cohorts.
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Date Issued: 2018-10-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000445720200016, 10.21037/jgo.2018.08.08
Format: Citation

Title: Resilience Of Regional Transportation Networks Subjected To Hazard-induced Bridge Damages.
Creator: Twumasi-Boakye, Richard, Sobanjo, John O.
Abstract/Description: The comprehension of network-level consequences resulting from disruptive events is a main gray area in the evaluation of transportation network resilience at the regional level. Explaining hazard impacts on regional network infrastructures and identifying significantly affected areas are important for communicating the need for building resilient infrastructure. This paper presents a framework for assessing the regional network resilience by leveraging scenario-based traffic modeling and GIS...
Show moreThe comprehension of network-level consequences resulting from disruptive events is a main gray area in the evaluation of transportation network resilience at the regional level. Explaining hazard impacts on regional network infrastructures and identifying significantly affected areas are important for communicating the need for building resilient infrastructure. This paper presents a framework for assessing the regional network resilience by leveraging scenario-based traffic modeling and GIS techniques. High-impact-zone location identification metrics were developed and implemented in preliminarily identifying areas affected by bridge closures. Resilience was estimated, and an index developed by utilizing practical functionality metrics based on vehicle distance and hours traveled. These are illustrated for the Tampa Bay, Florida, area. Findings for 10 bridge closure scenarios and recovery schemas indicated significant regional resilience losses. The 1-275 bridge closure indicated the highest functional loss to the regional network: the aggregated resilience index below 0.5 reflects severe network performance deficit and mobility limitations. (C) 2018 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Date Issued: 2018-10-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000441684900003, 10.1061/JTEPBS.0000186
Format: Citation

Title: Correlation Of Tumor Size And Survival In Pancreatic Cancer.
Creator: Takahashi, Caitlin, Shridhar, Ravi, Huston, Jamie, Meredith, Kenneth
Abstract/Description: Background: Neoadjuvant therapy (NT) for resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAC) continues to be debated. We sought to establish the relationship between pancreatic tumor size, neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT), neoadjuvant chemoradiation (NCRT), and definitive surgery (DS) on survival. Methods: Utilizing the National Cancer Database we identified patients with PAC who underwent NT and DS. Patient characteristics and survival were compared with Mann-Whitney U, Pearson's Chi-square, and the...
Show moreBackground: Neoadjuvant therapy (NT) for resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAC) continues to be debated. We sought to establish the relationship between pancreatic tumor size, neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT), neoadjuvant chemoradiation (NCRT), and definitive surgery (DS) on survival. Methods: Utilizing the National Cancer Database we identified patients with PAC who underwent NT and DS. Patient characteristics and survival were compared with Mann-Whitney U, Pearson's Chi-square, and the Kaplan-Meier method. Multivariable analysis (MVA) was developed to identify predictors of survival. All tests were two-sided and a <0.05 was significant. Results: We identified 11,707 patients: 9,722 patients with tumors >2 cm and 1,985 with tumors =2 cm. There were 523 patients treated with NCT, 559 treated with NCRT, and 10,625 DS. Patients with tumors >2 cm were more likely to have higher T-stage, P<0.001, positive lymph nodes, P<0.001, poor histologic grade, P<0.001, and R1 resections, P<0.001. The median survival for patients with tumors =2 cm was 30.6 months compared to 20.5 months for those whose tumors were >2 cm, P<0.001. In the >2 cm groups the median survival for NCT, NCRT, and DS was 22.9, 25.8 and 21.3 months, P=0.01. MVA revealed that age, Charlson/Deyo score, N-stage, grade, tumor size >2 cm, R0 resection, and NT were predictors of survival. Ninety-day mortality was worse in both the NCT and NCRT compared to DS, P<0.001. Conclusions: The size of pancreatic cancer correlates to pathologic stage and overall survival. Tumors >2 and <2 cm benefited from a NT. However, the 90-operative mortality was significantly worse in those patients receiving NT.
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Date Issued: 2018-10-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000445720200020, 10.21037/jgo.2018.08.06
Format: Citation

Title: Esophagectomy From Then To Now.
Creator: Takahashi, Caitlin, Shridhar, Ravi, Huston, Jamie, Meredith, Kenneth
Abstract/Description: We have come a long way from the onset of surgery for esophageal cancer. Surgical resection is pivotal for the long-term survival in patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer. Moreover, advancements in post-operative care and surgical techniques have contributed to reductions in morbidity. More recently minimally invasive esophagectomy has been increasingly used in patients undergoing esophageal cancer resection. Potential advantages of MIE include: the decreased pulmonary...
Show moreWe have come a long way from the onset of surgery for esophageal cancer. Surgical resection is pivotal for the long-term survival in patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer. Moreover, advancements in post-operative care and surgical techniques have contributed to reductions in morbidity. More recently minimally invasive esophagectomy has been increasingly used in patients undergoing esophageal cancer resection. Potential advantages of MIE include: the decreased pulmonary complications, lower post-operative wound infection, decreased post-operative pain, and decreased length of hospitalization. The application of robotics to esophageal surgery is becoming more widespread. Robotic esophageal surgery has potential advantages over the known limitations of laparoscopic and thoracoscopic approaches to esophagectomy while adhering to the benefits of the minimally invasive approach. This paper is a review of the evolution from open esophagectomy to the most recent robotic approach.
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Date Issued: 2018-10-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000445720200019, 10.21037/jgo.2018.08.15
Format: Citation

Title: The Accuracy Of Neutrophil To Lymphocyte Ratio And Platelet To Lymphocyte Ratio As A Marker For Gastrointestinal Malignancies.
Creator: Nora, Ian, Shridhar, Ravi, Huston, Jamie, Meredith, Kenneth
Abstract/Description: Background: Accurate predictors of locally advanced and recurrence disease in patients with gastrointestinal cancer are currently lacking. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) have emerged as possible markers for predicting recurrence in these patients. In this study, we sought to evaluate the utility of NLR and PLR in predicting the presence of regional nodal disease, metastasis and systemic recurrence in patients with gastrointestinal malignancies....
Show moreBackground: Accurate predictors of locally advanced and recurrence disease in patients with gastrointestinal cancer are currently lacking. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) have emerged as possible markers for predicting recurrence in these patients. In this study, we sought to evaluate the utility of NLR and PLR in predicting the presence of regional nodal disease, metastasis and systemic recurrence in patients with gastrointestinal malignancies. Methods: We queried a comprehensive gastrointestinal oncology database to identify patients who had undergone surgery for a GI malignancy. NLR and PLR values were determined via a complete blood count (CBC). In patients treated with neoadjuvant therapy (NT) the NLR and PLR were calculated from CBCs before and after NT and in patients proceeding to surgery within 2 weeks pre-operatively. The associations between NLR and PLR and the clinicopathologic parameters (sex, age, tumor size, differentiation, positive lymph nodes, and metastatic disease) were assessed via chi(2) or Fisher's exact tests where appropriate. All the tests were two-sided, and P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: We identified 116 patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal malignancies. There were 76 (65.5%) males and 40 (34.5%) females with an average age of 69.4 +/- 10.7 years. The mean follow up was 14.1 +/- 15.5 months. We identified 49 (42.2%) esophageal, 34 (29.3%) pancreatic, 14 (12.1%) colorectal, 13 (11.2%) gastric, and 6 (5.2%) biliary cancers. There were 36 (31.0%) patients with node negative disease, 52 (44.8%) with node positive and 28 (24.2%) with metastatic disease at surgery. Of the metastatic patients 4 (3.4%) were found at staging laparoscopy and 24 (20.6%) were diagnosed pre-operatively. The median NLR for LN-patient's was 1.78 (0.23-8.2) and for LN+ and metastatic patients was 4.69 (2.27-36), P<0.001. The median PLR for LN-patient's was 123.03 (14-257.69) and for LN+ and metastatic patients was 212.42 (105.45-2,185.18), P<0.001. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) for a NLR >2.25 was 98.8%, 72.2%, 89%, and 96% respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV for PLR >140 was 95%, 78%, 90%, and 88% respectively. Utilizing both NLR and PLR the sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV was increased. Conclusions: Elevation of NLR and PLR can be used to help identify patients with advanced disease GI malignancies and recurrences after surgery. Additionally, failure of normalization of NLR and PLR 3-month post-surgical resection may indicate early recurrence or persistent disease. Individually, NLR has a higher sensitivity and negative predictive value while PLR has a higher specificity and positive predictive value for distinguishing metastatic disease and node positivity. The combination of NLR and PLR has the highest accuracy of predicting advanced disease among all gastrointestinal malignancies.
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Date Issued: 2018-10-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000445720200026, 10.21037/jgo.2018.08.05
Format: Citation

Title: Challenges And Guidelines Toward 4d Nucleome Data And Model Standards.
Creator: Marti-Renom, Marc A., Almouzni, Genevieve, Bickmore, Wendy A., Bystricky, Kerstin, Cavalli, Giacomo, Fraser, Peter, Gasser, Susan M., Giorgetti, Luca, Heard, Edith, Nicodemi,...
Show moreMarti-Renom, Marc A., Almouzni, Genevieve, Bickmore, Wendy A., Bystricky, Kerstin, Cavalli, Giacomo, Fraser, Peter, Gasser, Susan M., Giorgetti, Luca, Heard, Edith, Nicodemi, Mario, Nollmann, Marcelo, Orozco, Modesto, Pombo, Ana, Torres-Padilla, Maria-Elena
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Abstract/Description: Due to recent advances in experimental and theoretical approaches, the dynamic three-dimensional organization (3D) of the nucleus has become a very active area of research in life sciences. We now understand that the linear genome is folded in ways that may modulate how genes are expressed during the basic functioning of cells. Importantly, it is now possible to build 3D models of how the genome folds within the nucleus and changes over time (4D). Because genome folding influences its...
Show moreDue to recent advances in experimental and theoretical approaches, the dynamic three-dimensional organization (3D) of the nucleus has become a very active area of research in life sciences. We now understand that the linear genome is folded in ways that may modulate how genes are expressed during the basic functioning of cells. Importantly, it is now possible to build 3D models of how the genome folds within the nucleus and changes over time (4D). Because genome folding influences its function, this opens exciting new possibilities to broaden our understanding of the mechanisms that determine cell fate. However, the rapid evolution of methods and the increasing complexity of data can result in ambiguity and reproducibility challenges, which may hamper the progress of this field. Here, we describe such challenges ahead and provide guidelines to think about strategies for shared standardized validation of experimental 4D nucleome data sets and models.
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Date Issued: 2018-10-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000446047000006, 10.1038/s41588-018-0236-3
Format: Citation

Title: GLP-1 neurons form a local synaptic circuit within the rodent nucleus of the solitary tract.
Creator: Card, J Patrick, Johnson, Aaron L, Llewellyn-Smith, Ida J, Zheng, Huiyuan, Anand, Rishi, Brierley, Daniel I, Trapp, Stefan, Rinaman, Linda
Abstract/Description: Glutamatergic neurons that express pre-proglucagon (PPG) and are immunopositive (+) for glucagon-like peptide-1 (i.e., GLP-1+ neurons) are located within the caudal nucleus of the solitary tract (cNTS) and medullary reticular formation in rats and mice. GLP-1 neurons give rise to an extensive central network in which GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) signaling suppresses food intake, attenuates rewarding, increases avoidance, and stimulates stress responses, partly via GLP-1R signaling within the cNTS....
Show moreGlutamatergic neurons that express pre-proglucagon (PPG) and are immunopositive (+) for glucagon-like peptide-1 (i.e., GLP-1+ neurons) are located within the caudal nucleus of the solitary tract (cNTS) and medullary reticular formation in rats and mice. GLP-1 neurons give rise to an extensive central network in which GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) signaling suppresses food intake, attenuates rewarding, increases avoidance, and stimulates stress responses, partly via GLP-1R signaling within the cNTS. In mice, noradrenergic (A2) cNTS neurons express GLP-1R, whereas PPG neurons do not. In this study, confocal microscopy in rats confirmed that prolactin-releasing peptide (PrRP)+ A2 neurons are closely apposed by GLP-1+ axonal varicosities. Surprisingly, GLP-1+ appositions were also observed on dendrites of PPG/GLP-1+ neurons in both species, and electron microscopy in rats revealed that GLP-1+ boutons form asymmetric synaptic contacts with GLP-1+ dendrites. However, RNAscope confirmed that rat GLP-1 neurons do not express GLP-1R mRNA. Similarly, Ca imaging of somatic and dendritic responses in mouse ex vivo slices confirmed that PPG neurons do not respond directly to GLP-1, and a mouse crossbreeding strategy revealed that <1% of PPG neurons co-express GLP-1R. Collectively, these data suggest that GLP-1R signaling pathways modulate the activity of PrRP+ A2 neurons, and also reveal a local "feed-forward" synaptic network among GLP-1 neurons that apparently does not use GLP-1R signaling. This local GLP-1 network may instead use glutamatergic signaling to facilitate dynamic and potentially selective recruitment of GLP-1 neural populations that shape behavioral and physiological responses to internal and external challenges.
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Date Issued: 2018-10-01
Identifier: FSU_pmch_30019398, 10.1002/cne.24482, PMC6193818, 30019398, 30019398
Format: Citation

Title: Progress in achieving quantitative classification of psychopathology.
Creator: Krueger, Robert F, Kotov, Roman, Watson, David, Forbes, Miriam K, Eaton, Nicholas R, Ruggero, Camilo J, Simms, Leonard J, Widiger, Thomas A, Achenbach, Thomas M, Bach, Bo, Bagby...
Show moreKrueger, Robert F, Kotov, Roman, Watson, David, Forbes, Miriam K, Eaton, Nicholas R, Ruggero, Camilo J, Simms, Leonard J, Widiger, Thomas A, Achenbach, Thomas M, Bach, Bo, Bagby, R Michael, Bornovalova, Marina A, Carpenter, William T, Chmielewski, Michael, Cicero, David C, Clark, Lee Anna, Conway, Christopher, DeClercq, Barbara, DeYoung, Colin G, Docherty, Anna R, Drislane, Laura E, First, Michael B, Forbush, Kelsie T, Hallquist, Michael, Haltigan, John D, Hopwood, Christopher J, Ivanova, Masha Y, Jonas, Katherine G, Latzman, Robert D, Markon, Kristian E, Miller, Joshua D, Morey, Leslie C, Mullins-Sweatt, Stephanie N, Ormel, Johan, Patalay, Praveetha, Patrick, Christopher J, Pincus, Aaron L, Regier, Darrel A, Reininghaus, Ulrich, Rescorla, Leslie A, Samuel, Douglas B, Sellbom, Martin, Shackman, Alexander J, Skodol, Andrew, Slade, Tim, South, Susan C, Sunderland, Matthew, Tackett, Jennifer L, Venables, Noah C, Waldman, Irwin D, Waszczuk, Monika A, Waugh, Mark H, Wright, Aidan G C, Zald, David H, Zimmermann, Johannes
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Abstract/Description: Shortcomings of approaches to classifying psychopathology based on expert consensus have given rise to contemporary efforts to classify psychopathology quantitatively. In this paper, we review progress in achieving a quantitative and empirical classification of psychopathology. A substantial empirical literature indicates that psychopathology is generally more dimensional than categorical. When the discreteness versus continuity of psychopathology is treated as a research question, as opposed...
Show moreShortcomings of approaches to classifying psychopathology based on expert consensus have given rise to contemporary efforts to classify psychopathology quantitatively. In this paper, we review progress in achieving a quantitative and empirical classification of psychopathology. A substantial empirical literature indicates that psychopathology is generally more dimensional than categorical. When the discreteness versus continuity of psychopathology is treated as a research question, as opposed to being decided as a matter of tradition, the evidence clearly supports the hypothesis of continuity. In addition, a related body of literature shows how psychopathology dimensions can be arranged in a hierarchy, ranging from very broad "spectrum level" dimensions, to specific and narrow clusters of symptoms. In this way, a quantitative approach solves the "problem of comorbidity" by explicitly modeling patterns of co-occurrence among signs and symptoms within a detailed and variegated hierarchy of dimensional concepts with direct clinical utility. Indeed, extensive evidence pertaining to the dimensional and hierarchical structure of psychopathology has led to the formation of the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) Consortium. This is a group of 70 investigators working together to study empirical classification of psychopathology. In this paper, we describe the aims and current foci of the HiTOP Consortium. These aims pertain to continued research on the empirical organization of psychopathology; the connection between personality and psychopathology; the utility of empirically based psychopathology constructs in both research and the clinic; and the development of novel and comprehensive models and corresponding assessment instruments for psychopathology constructs derived from an empirical approach.
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Date Issued: 2018-10-01
Identifier: FSU_pmch_30229571, 10.1002/wps.20566, PMC6172695, 30229571, 30229571
Format: Citation

Title: The Delegate Paradox: Why Polarized Politicians Can Represent Citizens Best.
Creator: Ahler, Douglas J., Broockman, David E.
Abstract/Description: Many advocate for political reforms intended to resolve apparent disjunctures between politicians' ideologically polarized policy positions and citizens' less polarized policy preferences. We show these apparent disjunctures can arise even when politicians represent their constituencies well and that resolving them would likely degrade representation. These counterintuitive results arise from a paradox whereby polarized politicians can best represent constituencies composed of citizens with...
Show moreMany advocate for political reforms intended to resolve apparent disjunctures between politicians' ideologically polarized policy positions and citizens' less polarized policy preferences. We show these apparent disjunctures can arise even when politicians represent their constituencies well and that resolving them would likely degrade representation. These counterintuitive results arise from a paradox whereby polarized politicians can best represent constituencies composed of citizens with idiosyncratic preferences. We document this paradox among US House members, often criticized for excessive polarization. We show that if House members represented their constituencies' preferences as closely as possible, they would still appear polarized. Moreover, current members nearly always represent their constituencies better than counterfactual less polarized members. A series of experiments confirms that even moderate citizens usually prefer ostensibly polarized representatives to many less polarized alternatives.
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Date Issued: 2018-10-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000445660100007, 10.1086/698755
Format: Citation

Title: The Role Of Geography In Adaptive Radiation.
Creator: Schenk, John J., Steppan, Scott J.
Abstract/Description: Although the importance of biogeography in the speciation process is well recognized, the fundamental role of geographic diversification during adaptive radiations has not been studied to determine its importance during the adaptive radiation process. We examined the relationship between lineage and regional diversification patterns in the South American rodent subfamily Sigmodontinae, one of the best candidates for an adaptive radiation in mammals, to propose a conceptual framework for...
Show moreAlthough the importance of biogeography in the speciation process is well recognized, the fundamental role of geographic diversification during adaptive radiations has not been studied to determine its importance during the adaptive radiation process. We examined the relationship between lineage and regional diversification patterns in the South American rodent subfamily Sigmodontinae, one of the best candidates for an adaptive radiation in mammals, to propose a conceptual framework for geographic transitions during adaptive radiations. We reconstructed a time-calibrated phylogeny from four nuclear genes and one mitochondrial gene for 77% of sigmodontine diversity. Historical biogeography was reconstructed among 14 regions, for which we applied a sliding-window approach to estimate regional transition rates through time. We compared these rate patterns and measured whether regions consisted of species that were more phylogenetically related than expected by chance. Following the initial South American colonization around 7 million years ago, multiple expansions from northern regions correlated with a burst of speciation. Subsequently, both diversification and regional transition rates decreased overall and within the majority of regions. Despite high regional transition rates, nearly all regional assemblages were phylogenetically clustered, indicating that within-region diversification was common. We conclude that biogeographic complexity and partitioning played a profound role in the adaptive radiation of the South American Sigmodontinae (Oryzomyalia), the degree to which is determined by the relative scales of spatial variation and dispersal abilities.
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Date Issued: 2018-10-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000444262900004, 10.1086/699221
Format: Citation

Title: Cultivating Dynamic Educators: Case studies in teacher behavior change in Africa and Asia.
Creator: Mekonnen, Dawit, Fesmire, Marion, Ramos-Mattoussi, Adrienne S., Backman, Stephen, Ramos-Mattoussi, Flavia S.
Abstract/Description: The purpose of this case study was to examine the contribution of the pre-service interventions within the Reading for Ethiopia’s Achievement Developed Technical Assistance (READ-TA) program, funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) from October 2012 through December 2017. Of particular interest were revisions of the mother tongue pre-service teacher education program and the related professional development for teacher educators and student teachers (we use...
Show moreThe purpose of this case study was to examine the contribution of the pre-service interventions within the Reading for Ethiopia’s Achievement Developed Technical Assistance (READ-TA) program, funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) from October 2012 through December 2017. Of particular interest were revisions of the mother tongue pre-service teacher education program and the related professional development for teacher educators and student teachers (we use the term teacher educators to refer to the lecturers and instructors at the colleges of teacher education and the term student teachers to refer to the students at colleges of teacher education, also referred to in Ethiopia as “teacher-trainees” and “wouldbe- teachers”). The professional development activities included engagement of these educators in module development, adaptation of the modules and related materials into seven mother tongues,2 and training on the module contents. The objectives of this chapter are to describe the extent to which teacher educators’ involvement across multiple initiatives promoted changes in conceptions of literacy instruction; depth of understanding of literacy content; and student-centered, participatory teaching and learning pedagogy. (For this chapter, the term literacy encompasses reading, writing, speaking, and listening.) To document changes in conceptions, knowledge, and skills, we collected data throughout the life of the project to gather teacher educators’ reflections on learning processes, changes in teaching practices, and student teachers’ readiness to teach the new primary curriculum.
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Date Issued: 2018-10-01
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1541195255_20bf4559, 10.3768/rtipress.2018.bk.0022.1809
Format: Citation

Title: Methanotrophy across a natural permafrost thaw environment.
Creator: Singleton, Caitlin M, McCalley, Carmody K, Woodcroft, Ben J, Boyd, Joel A, Evans, Paul N, Hodgkins, Suzanne B, Chanton, Jeffrey P, Frolking, Steve, Crill, Patrick M, Saleska,...
Show moreSingleton, Caitlin M, McCalley, Carmody K, Woodcroft, Ben J, Boyd, Joel A, Evans, Paul N, Hodgkins, Suzanne B, Chanton, Jeffrey P, Frolking, Steve, Crill, Patrick M, Saleska, Scott R, Rich, Virginia I, Tyson, Gene W
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Abstract/Description: The fate of carbon sequestered in permafrost is a key concern for future global warming as this large carbon stock is rapidly becoming a net methane source due to widespread thaw. Methane release from permafrost is moderated by methanotrophs, which oxidise 20-60% of this methane before emission to the atmosphere. Despite the importance of methanotrophs to carbon cycling, these microorganisms are under-characterised and have not been studied across a natural permafrost thaw gradient. Here, we...
Show moreThe fate of carbon sequestered in permafrost is a key concern for future global warming as this large carbon stock is rapidly becoming a net methane source due to widespread thaw. Methane release from permafrost is moderated by methanotrophs, which oxidise 20-60% of this methane before emission to the atmosphere. Despite the importance of methanotrophs to carbon cycling, these microorganisms are under-characterised and have not been studied across a natural permafrost thaw gradient. Here, we examine methanotroph communities from the active layer of a permafrost thaw gradient in Stordalen Mire (Abisko, Sweden) spanning three years, analysing 188 metagenomes and 24 metatranscriptomes paired with in situ biogeochemical data. Methanotroph community composition and activity varied significantly as thaw progressed from intact permafrost palsa, to partially thawed bog and fully thawed fen. Thirteen methanotroph population genomes were recovered, including two novel genomes belonging to the uncultivated upland soil cluster alpha (USCα) group and a novel potentially methanotrophic Hyphomicrobiaceae. Combined analysis of porewater δC-CH isotopes and methanotroph abundances showed methane oxidation was greatest below the oxic-anoxic interface in the bog. These results detail the direct effect of thaw on autochthonous methanotroph communities, and their consequent changes in population structure, activity and methane moderation potential.
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Date Issued: 2018-10-01
Identifier: FSU_pmch_29955139, 10.1038/s41396-018-0065-5, PMC6155033, 29955139, 29955139, 10.1038/s41396-018-0065-5
Format: Citation

Title: Final Performance Report, November 1, 2012 – June 30, 2018: National Endowment for the Humanities Collaborative Research Grant.
Creator: von Nagy, Christopher L., Pohl, Mary D.
Date Issued: 2018-09-30
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_scholarship_submission_1609776347_a9836455
Format: Citation

Title: Evidence For Z(c)(+/-)(3900) In Semi-inclusive Decays Of B-flavored Hadrons.
Creator: Abazov, V. M., Abbott, B., Acharya, B. S., Adams, M., Adams, T., Agnew, J. P., Alexeev, G. D., Alkhazov, G., Alton, A., Askew, A., Atkins, S., Augsten, K., Aushev, V., Aushev, Y...
Show moreAbazov, V. M., Abbott, B., Acharya, B. S., Adams, M., Adams, T., Agnew, J. P., Alexeev, G. D., Alkhazov, G., Alton, A., Askew, A., Atkins, S., Augsten, K., Aushev, V., Aushev, Y., Avila, C., Badaud, F., Bagby, L., Baldin, B., Bandurin, D., Banerjee, S., Barberis, E., Baringer, P., Bartlett, J. F., Bassler, U., Bazterra, V., Bean, A., Begalli, M., Bellantoni, L., Beri, S. B., Bernardi, G., Bernhard, R., Bertram, I., Besancon, M., Beuselinck, R., Bhat, P. C., Bhatia, S., Bhatnagar, V., Blazey, G., Blessing, S., Bloom, K., Boehnlein, A., Boline, D., Boos, E. E., Borissov, G., Borysova, M., Brandt, A., Brandt, O., Brochmann, M., Brock, R., Bross, A., Brown, D., Bu, X. B., Buehler, M., Buescher, V., Bunichev, V., Burdin, S., Buszello, C. P., Camacho-Perez, E., Casey, B. C. K., Castilla-Valdez, H., Caughron, S., Chakrabarti, S., Chan, K. M., Chandra, A., Chapon, E., Chen, G., Cho, S. W., Choi, S., Choudhary, B., Cihangir, S., Claes, D., Clutter, J., Cooke, M., Cooper, W. E., Corcoran, M., Couderc, F., Cousinou, M.-C., Cuth, J., Cutts, D., Das, A., Davies, G., de Jong, S. J., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., Deliot, F., Demina, R., Denisov, D., Denisov, S. P., Desai, S., Deterre, C., DeVaughan, K., Diehl, H. T., Diesburg, M., Ding, P. F., Dominguez, A., Drutskoy, A., Dubey, A., Dudko, L., Duperrin, A., Dutt, S., Eads, M., Edmunds, D., Ellison, J., Elvira, V. D., Enari, Y., Evans, H., Evdokimov, A., Evdokimov, V. N., Faure, A., Feng, L., Ferbel, T., Fiedler, F., Filthaut, F., Fisher, W., Fisk, H. E., Fortner, M., Fox, H., Franc, J., Fuess, S., Garbincius, P. H., Garcia-Bellido, A., Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A., Gavrilov, V., Geng, W., Gerber, C. E., Gershtein, Y., Ginther, G., Gogota, O., Golovanov, G., Grannis, P. D., Greder, S., Greenlee, H., Grenier, G., Gris, Ph, Grivaz, J.-F., Grohsjean, A., Grunendahl, S., Grunewald, M. W., Guillemin, T., Gutierrez, G., Gutierrez, P., Haley, J., Han, L., Harder, K., Harel, A., Hauptman, J. M., Hays, J., Head, T., Hebbeker, T., Hedin, D., Hegab, H., Heinson, A. P., Heintz, U., Hensel, C., Heredia-De La Cruz, I., Herner, K., Hesketh, G., Hildreth, M. D., Hirosky, R., Hoang, T., Hobbs, J. D., Hoeneisen, B., Hogan, J., Hohlfeld, M., Holzbauer, J. L., Howley, I., Hubacek, Z., Hynek, V., Iashvili, I., Ilchenko, Y., Illingworth, R., Ito, A. S., Jabeen, S., Jaffre, M., Jayasinghe, A., Jeong, M. S., Jesik, R., Jiang, P., Johns, K., Johnson, E., Johnson, M., Jonckheere, A., Jonsson, P., Joshi, J., Jung, A. W., Juste, A., Kajfasz, E., Karmanov, D., Katsanos, I., Kaur, M., Kehoe, R., Kermiche, S., Khalatyan, N., Khanov, A., Kharchilava, A., Kharzheev, Y. N., Kiselevich, I., Kohli, J. M., Kozelov, A., Kraus, J., Kumar, A., Kupco, A., Kurca, T., Kuzmin, V. A., Lammers, S., Lebrun, P., Lee, H. S., Lee, S. W., Lee, W. M., Lei, X., Lellouch, J., Li, D., Li, H., Li, L., Li, Q. Z., Lim, J. K., Lincoln, D., Linnemann, J., Lipaev, V. V., Lipton, R., Liu, H., Liu, Y., Lobodenko, A., Lokajicek, M., de Sa, R. Lopes, Luna-Garcia, R., Lyon, A. L., Maciel, A. K. A., Madar, R., Magana-Villalba, R., Malik, S., Malyshev, V. L., Mansour, J., Martinez-Ortega, J., McCarthy, R., McGivern, C. L., Meijer, M. M., Melnitchouk, A., Menezes, D., Mercadante, P. G., Merkin, M., Meyer, A., Meyer, J., Miconi, F., Mondal, N. K., Mulhearn, M., Nagy, E., Narain, M., Nayyar, R., Neal, H. A., Negret, J. P., Neustroev, P., Nguyen, H. T., Nunnemann, T., Orduna, J., Osman, N., Pal, A., Parashar, N., Parihar, V., Park, S. K., Partridge, R., Parua, N., Patwa, A., Penning, B., Perfilov, M., Peters, Y., Petridis, K., Petrillo, G., Petroff, P., Pleier, M.-A., Podstavkov, V. M., Popov, A., Prewitt, M., Price, D., Prokopenko, N., Qian, J., Quadt, A., Quinn, B., Ratoff, P. N., Razumov, I., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizatdinova, F., Rominsky, M., Ross, A., Royon, C., Rubinov, P., Ruchti, R., Sajot, G., Sanchez-Hernandez, A., Sanders, M. P., Santos, A. S., Savage, G., Savitskyi, M., Sawyer, L., Scanlon, T., Schamberger, R. D., Scheglov, Y., Schellman, H., Schott, M., Schwanenberger, C., Schwienhorst, R., Sekaric, J., Severini, H., Shabalina, E., Shary, V., Shaw, S., Shchukin, A. A., Shkola, O., Simak, V., Skubic, P., Slattery, P., Snow, G. R., Snow, J., Snyder, S., Soldner-Rembold, S., Sonnenschein, L., Soustruznik, K., Stark, J., Stefaniuk, N., Stoyanova, D. A., Strauss, M., Suter, L., Svoisky, P., Titov, M., Tokmenin, V. V., Tsai, Y.-T., Tsybychev, D., Tuchming, B., Tully, C., Uvarov, L., Uvarov, S., Uzunyan, S., Van Kooten, R., van Leeuwen, W. M., Varelas, N., Varnes, E. W., Vasilyev, I. A., Verkheev, A. Y., Vertogradov, L. S., Verzocchi, M., Vesterinen, M., Vilanova, D., Vokac, P., Wahl, H. D., Wang, M. H. L. S., Warchol, J., Watts, G., Wayne, M., Weichert, J., Welty-Rieger, L., Williams, M. R. J., Wilson, G. W., Wobisch, M., Wood, D. R., Wyatt, T. R., Xie, Y., Yamada, R., Yang, S., Yasuda, T., Yatsunenko, Y. A., Ye, W., Ye, Z., Yin, H., Yip, K., Youn, S. W., Yu, J. M., Zennamo, J., Zhao, T. G., Zhou, B., Zhu, J., Zielinski, M., Zieminska, D., Zivkovic, L.
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Abstract/Description: We present evidence for the exotic charged charmoniumlike state Z(c)(+/-)(3900) decaying to J/psi pi(+/-) in semi-inclusive weak decays of b-flavored hadrons. The signal is correlated with a parent J/psi pi(+)pi(-) system in the invariant-mass range 4.2-4.7 GeV that would include the exotic structure Y(4260). The study is based on 10.4 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collision data collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron collider.
Date Issued: 2018-09-28
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000446281700001, 10.1103/PhysRevD.98.052010
Format: Citation

Title: Symmetry, Maximally Localized Wannier States, And A Low-energy Model For Twisted Bilayer Graphene Narrow Bands.
Creator: Kang, Jian, Vafek, Oskar
Abstract/Description: We build symmetry-adapted maximally localized Wannier states and construct the low-energy tight-binding model for the four narrow bands of twisted bilayer graphene. We do so when the twist angle is commensurate near the "magic" value and the narrow bands are separated from the rest of the bands by energy gaps. On each layer and sublattice, every Wannier state has three peaks near the triangular moire lattice sites. However, each Wannier state is localized and centered around a site of the...
Show moreWe build symmetry-adapted maximally localized Wannier states and construct the low-energy tight-binding model for the four narrow bands of twisted bilayer graphene. We do so when the twist angle is commensurate near the "magic" value and the narrow bands are separated from the rest of the bands by energy gaps. On each layer and sublattice, every Wannier state has three peaks near the triangular moire lattice sites. However, each Wannier state is localized and centered around a site of the honeycomb lattice that is dual to the triangular moire lattice. The space group and the time-reversal symmetries are realized locally. The corresponding tight-binding model provides a starting point for studying the correlated many-body phases.
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Date Issued: 2018-09-28
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000446282000002, 10.1103/PhysRevX.8.031088
Format: Citation

Title: Resonant Torsion Magnetometry In Anisotropic Quantum Materials.
Creator: Modic, K. A., Bachmann, Maja D., Ramshaw, B. J., Arnold, F., Shirer, K. R., Estry, Amelia, Betts, J. B., Ghimire, Nirmal J., Bauer, E. D., Schmidt, Marcus, Baenitz, Michael,...
Show moreModic, K. A., Bachmann, Maja D., Ramshaw, B. J., Arnold, F., Shirer, K. R., Estry, Amelia, Betts, J. B., Ghimire, Nirmal J., Bauer, E. D., Schmidt, Marcus, Baenitz, Michael, Svanidze, E., McDonald, Ross D., Shekhter, Arkady, Moll, Philip J. W.
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Abstract/Description: Unusual behavior in quantum materials commonly arises from their effective low-dimensional physics, reflecting the underlying anisotropy in the spin and charge degrees of freedom. Here we introduce the magnetotropic coefficient k = partial derivative F-2/partial derivative theta(2), the second derivative of the free energy F with respect to the magnetic field orientation theta in the crystal. We show that the magnetotropic coefficient can be quantitatively determined from a shift in the...
Show moreUnusual behavior in quantum materials commonly arises from their effective low-dimensional physics, reflecting the underlying anisotropy in the spin and charge degrees of freedom. Here we introduce the magnetotropic coefficient k = partial derivative F-2/partial derivative theta(2), the second derivative of the free energy F with respect to the magnetic field orientation theta in the crystal. We show that the magnetotropic coefficient can be quantitatively determined from a shift in the resonant frequency of a commercially available atomic force microscopy cantilever under magnetic field. This detection method enables part per 100 million sensitivity and the ability to measure magnetic anisotropy in nanogram-scale samples, as demonstrated on the Weyl semimetal NbP. Measurement of the magnetotropic coefficient in the spin-liquid candidate RuCl3 highlights its sensitivity to anisotropic phase transitions and allows a quantitative comparison to other thermodynamic coefficients via the Ehrenfest relations.
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Date Issued: 2018-09-28
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000445886000001, 10.1038/s41467-018-06412-w
Format: Citation

Title: Interaction Of He-8 With Pb-208 At Near-barrier Energies: He-4 And He-6 Production.
Creator: Marquinez-Duran, G., Martel, I., Sanchez-Benitez, A. M., Acosta, L., Aguado, J. L., Berjillos, R., Pinto, A. R., Garcia, T., Duenas, J. A., Rusek, K., Keeley, N., Kemper, K. W.,...
Show moreMarquinez-Duran, G., Martel, I., Sanchez-Benitez, A. M., Acosta, L., Aguado, J. L., Berjillos, R., Pinto, A. R., Garcia, T., Duenas, J. A., Rusek, K., Keeley, N., Kemper, K. W., Alvarez, M. A. G., Borge, M. J. G., Chbihi, A., Cruz, C., Cubero, M., Fernandez-Garcia, J. P., Fernandez-Martinez, B., Flores, J. L., Gomez-Camacho, J., Labrador, J. A., Marques, F. M., Moro, A. M., Mazzocco, M., Pakou, A., Parkar, V. V., Patronis, T. N., Pesudo, V., Pierroutsakou, D., Raabe, R., Silvestri, R., Soic, N., Standylo, L., Strojek, I., Tengblad, O., Wolski, R., Abou-Haidar, Z.
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Abstract/Description: Angular distributions for the inclusive He-4 and He-6 production cross sections in the He-8 + Pb-208 system at incident energies of 16 and 22 MeV measured at the SPIRAL facility of the GANIL laboratory are presented. Using a combination of kinematical arguments and distorted wave Born approximation (DWBA) calculations, neutron transfer reactions were inferred to be the dominant contributors to both inclusive cross sections. Model-dependent values for the ratios of two- to one-neutron...
Show moreAngular distributions for the inclusive He-4 and He-6 production cross sections in the He-8 + Pb-208 system at incident energies of 16 and 22 MeV measured at the SPIRAL facility of the GANIL laboratory are presented. Using a combination of kinematical arguments and distorted wave Born approximation (DWBA) calculations, neutron transfer reactions were inferred to be the dominant contributors to both inclusive cross sections. Model-dependent values for the ratios of two- to one-neutron stripping, sigma(2n)/sigma(1n), were derived and compared with previous results for He-8 and He-6 projectiles incident on other heavy targets. Three- and four-neutron stripping were inferred to be the main processes leading to He-4 production, although the exact mechanism remains to be elucidated.
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Date Issued: 2018-09-28
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000446281600004, 10.1103/PhysRevC.98.034615
Format: Citation

Title: Photoproduction Of K+ K- Meson Pairs On The Proton.
Creator: Lombardo, S., Battaglieri, M., Celentano, A., D'Angelo, A., De Vita, R., Filippi, A., Glazier, D. I., Hughes, S. M., Mathieu, V., Rizzo, A., Santopinto, E., Stankovic, I.,...
Show moreLombardo, S., Battaglieri, M., Celentano, A., D'Angelo, A., De Vita, R., Filippi, A., Glazier, D. I., Hughes, S. M., Mathieu, V., Rizzo, A., Santopinto, E., Stankovic, I., Szczepaniak, A. P., Watts, D., Zana, L., Adhikari, S., Akbar, Z., Avakian, H., Ball, J., Baltzell, N. A., Barion, L., Bashkanov, M., Batourine, V., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A. S., Boiarinov, S., Briscoe, W. J., Burkert, V. D., Cao, F., Carman, D. S., Chatagnon, P., Chetry, T., Ciullo, G., Clark, L., Clary, B. A., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Crede, V., Dashyan, N., De Sanctis, E., Defurne, M., Deur, A., Diehl, S., Djalali, C., Dugger, M., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Ehrhart, M., El Alaoui, A., El Fassi, L., Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Gavalian, G., Ghandilyan, Y., Gilfoyle, G. P., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hafidi, K., Hakobyan, H., Harrison, N., Hattawy, M., Heddle, D., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Ishkhanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Jo, H. S., Johnston, S., Joo, K., Kabir, M. L., Keller, D., Khachatryan, G., Khachatryan, M., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F. J., Kubarovsky, V., Lanza, L., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., MacGregor, I. J. D., Marchand, D., Markov, N., McKinnon, B., Mestayer, M. D., Meyer, C. A., Meziani, Z. E., Mirazita, M., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R. A., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paolone, M., Paremuzyan, R., Park, K., Pasyuk, E., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Ripani, M., Riser, D., Ritchie, B. G., Rosner, G., Sabatie, F., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R. A., Sharabian, Y. G., Skorodumina, Iu, Smith, G. D., Sober, D. I., Sokhan, D., Sparveris, N., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Taiuti, M., Tan, J. A., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Wang, R., Wei, X., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W.
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Abstract/Description: The exclusive reaction gamma p -> pK(+) K- was studied in the photon energy range 3.0-3.8 GeV and momentum transfer range 0.6
Show moreThe exclusive reaction gamma p -> pK(+) K- was studied in the photon energy range 3.0-3.8 GeV and momentum transfer range 0.6 < -t < 1.3 GeV2. Data were collected with the CLAS detector at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. In this kinematic range the integrated luminosity was approximately 20 pb(-1). The reaction was isolated by detecting the K+ and the proton in CLAS, and reconstructing the K- via the missing-mass technique. Moments of the dikaon decay angular distributions were extracted from the experimental data. Besides the dominant contribution of the phi meson in the P wave, evidence for S - P interference was found. The differential production cross sections d sigma/dt for individual waves in the mass range of the phi resonance were extracted and compared to predictions of a Regge-inspired model. This is the first time the t-dependent cross section of the S-wave contribution to the elastic K+ K- photoproduction has been measured.
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Date Issued: 2018-09-27
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000445969800001, 10.1103/PhysRevD.98.052009
Format: Citation

Title: Quantum Anomalous Hall Insulator Stabilized By Competing Interactions.
Creator: Sur, Shouvik, Gong, Shou-Shu, Yang, Kun, Vafek, Oskar
Abstract/Description: We study the quantum phases driven by interaction in a semimetal with a quadratic band touching at the Fermi level. By combining the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG), analytical power expanded Gibbs potential method, and the weak coupling renormalization group, we study a spinless fermion system on a checkerboard lattice at half-filling, which has a quadratic band touching in the absence of interaction. In the presence of strong nearest-neighbor (V-1) and next-nearest-neighbor (V-2...
Show moreWe study the quantum phases driven by interaction in a semimetal with a quadratic band touching at the Fermi level. By combining the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG), analytical power expanded Gibbs potential method, and the weak coupling renormalization group, we study a spinless fermion system on a checkerboard lattice at half-filling, which has a quadratic band touching in the absence of interaction. In the presence of strong nearest-neighbor (V-1) and next-nearest-neighbor (V-2) interactions, we identify a site nematic insulator phase, a stripe insulator phase, and a phase separation region, in agreement with the phase diagram obtained analytically in the strong coupling limit (i.e., in the absence of fermion hopping). In the intermediate interaction regime we establish a quantum anomalous Hall phase in the DMRG as evidenced by the spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking and the appearance of a quantized Chern number C = 1. For weak interaction we utilize the power expanded Gibbs potential method that treats V-1 and V-2 on equal footing, as well as the weak coupling renormalization group. Our analytical results reveal that not only the repulsive V-1 interaction, but also the V-2 interaction (both repulsive and attractive), can drive the quantum anomalous Hall phase. We also determine the phase boundary in the V-1-V-2 plane that separates the semimetal from the quantum anomalous Hall state. Finally, we show that the nematic semimetal, which was proposed for vertical bar V-2 vertical bar >> V-1 at weak coupling in a previous study, is absent, and the quantum anomalous Hall state is the only weak coupling instability of the spinless quadratic band touching semimetal.
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Date Issued: 2018-09-26
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000445726500005, 10.1103/PhysRevB.98.125144
Format: Citation

Title: Behavioral Immune System Activity Predicts Downregulation Of Chronic Basal Inflammation.
Creator: Gassen, Jeffrey, Prokosch, Marjorie L., Makhanova, Anastasia, Eimerbrink, Micah J., White, Jordon D., Leyva, Randi P. Proffitt, Peterman, Julia L., Nicolas, Sylis C., Reynolds,...
Show moreGassen, Jeffrey, Prokosch, Marjorie L., Makhanova, Anastasia, Eimerbrink, Micah J., White, Jordon D., Leyva, Randi P. Proffitt, Peterman, Julia L., Nicolas, Sylis C., Reynolds, Tania A., Maner, Jon K., McNulty, James K., Eckel, Lisa A., Nikonova, Larissa, Brinkworth, Jessica F., Phillips, Melody D., Mitchell, Joel B., Boehm, Gary W., Hill, Sarah E.
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Abstract/Description: Here, we present a mechanistically grounded theory detailing a novel function of the behavioral immune system (BIS), the psychological system that prompts pathogen avoidance behaviors. We propose that BIS activity allows the body to downregulate basal inflammation, preventing resultant oxidative damage to DNA and promoting longevity. Study 1 investigated the relationship between a trait measure of pathogen avoidance motivation and in vitro and in vivo proinflammatory cytokine production....
Show moreHere, we present a mechanistically grounded theory detailing a novel function of the behavioral immune system (BIS), the psychological system that prompts pathogen avoidance behaviors. We propose that BIS activity allows the body to downregulate basal inflammation, preventing resultant oxidative damage to DNA and promoting longevity. Study 1 investigated the relationship between a trait measure of pathogen avoidance motivation and in vitro and in vivo proinflammatory cytokine production. Study 2 examined the relationship between this same predictor and DNA damage often associated with prolonged inflammation. Results revealed that greater trait pathogen avoidance motivation predicts a) lower levels of spontaneous (but not stimulated) proinflammatory cytokine release by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), b) lower plasma levels of the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6), and c) lower levels of oxidative DNA damage. Thus, the BIS may promote health by protecting the body from the deleterious effects of inflammation and oxidative stress.
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Date Issued: 2018-09-20
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000445626400047, 10.1371/journal.pone.0203961
Format: Citation

Title: Observation Of Cyclotron Antiresonance In The Topological Insulator Bi2te3.
Creator: Dordevic, S., Lei, Hechang, Petrovic, C., Ludwig, J., Li, Z. Q., Smirnov, D.
Abstract/Description: We report on the experimental observation of a cyclotron antiresonance in a canonical three-dimensional topological insulator Bi2Te3. Magnetoreflectance response of single-crystal Bi2Te3 was studied in 18-T magnetic field, and compared to other topological insulators studied before, the main spectral feature is inverted. We refer to it as an antiresonance. In order to describe this unconventional behavior we propose the idea of an imaginary cyclotron resonance frequency, which on the other...
Show moreWe report on the experimental observation of a cyclotron antiresonance in a canonical three-dimensional topological insulator Bi2Te3. Magnetoreflectance response of single-crystal Bi2Te3 was studied in 18-T magnetic field, and compared to other topological insulators studied before, the main spectral feature is inverted. We refer to it as an antiresonance. In order to describe this unconventional behavior we propose the idea of an imaginary cyclotron resonance frequency, which on the other hand indicates that the form of the Lorentz force that magnetic field exerts on charge carriers takes an unconventional form.
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Date Issued: 2018-09-20
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000445173200003, 10.1103/PhysRevB.98.115138
Format: Citation

Title: The Cow: Discovery Of A Luminous, Hot, And Rapidly Evolving Transient.
Creator: Prentice, S. J., Maguire, K., Smartt, S. J., Magee, M. R., Schady, P., Sim, S., Chen, T.-W., Clark, P., Colin, C., Fulton, M., McBrien, O., O'Neill, D., Smith, K. W., Ashall, C....
Show morePrentice, S. J., Maguire, K., Smartt, S. J., Magee, M. R., Schady, P., Sim, S., Chen, T.-W., Clark, P., Colin, C., Fulton, M., McBrien, O., O'Neill, D., Smith, K. W., Ashall, C., Chambers, K. C., Denneau, L., Flewelling, H. A., Heinze, A., Holoien, T. W.-S., Huber, M. E., Kochanek, C. S., Mazzali, P. A., Prieto, J. L., Rest, A., Shappee, B. J., Stalder, B., Stanek, K. Z., Stritzinger, M. D., Thompson, T. A., Tonry, J. L.
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Abstract/Description: We present the ATLAS discovery and initial analysis of the first 18 days of the unusual transient event, ATLAS18qqn/AT2018cow. It is characterized by a high peak luminosity (similar to 1.7 x 10(44) erg s(-1)),rapidly evolving light curves (>5 mag rise to peak in similar to 3.5 days), and hot blackbody spectra, peaking at similar to 27,000 K that are relatively featureless and unchanging over the first two weeks. The bolometric light curve cannot be powered by radioactive decay under realistic...
Show moreWe present the ATLAS discovery and initial analysis of the first 18 days of the unusual transient event, ATLAS18qqn/AT2018cow. It is characterized by a high peak luminosity (similar to 1.7 x 10(44) erg s(-1)),rapidly evolving light curves (>5 mag rise to peak in similar to 3.5 days), and hot blackbody spectra, peaking at similar to 27,000 K that are relatively featureless and unchanging over the first two weeks. The bolometric light curve cannot be powered by radioactive decay under realistic assumptions. The detection of high-energy emission may suggest a central engine as the powering source. Using a magnetar model, we estimated an ejected mass of 0.1-0.4 M-circle dot, which lies between that of low-energy core-collapse events and the kilonova, AT2017gfo. The spectra cooled rapidly from 27,000 to 15,000 K in just over two weeks but remained smooth and featureless. Broad and shallow emission lines appear after about 20 days, and we tentatively identify them as He I although they would be redshifted from their rest wavelengths. We rule out that there are any features in the spectra due to intermediate mass elements up to and including the Fe group. The presence of r-process elements cannot be ruled out. If these lines are due to He, then we suggest a low-mass star with residual He as a potential progenitor. Alternatively, models of magnetars formed in neutron star mergers, or accretion onto a central compact object, give plausible matches to the data.
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Date Issued: 2018-09-20
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000444911400001, 10.3847/2041-8213/aadd90
Format: Citation

Title: Multi-stage Optimization Of A Deep Model: A Case Study On Ground Motion Modeling.
Creator: Tahmassebi, Amirhessam, Gandomi, Amir H., Fong, Simon, Meyer-Baese, Anke, Foo, Simon Y.
Abstract/Description: In this study, a multi-stage optimization procedure is proposed to develop deep neural network models which results in a powerful deep learning pipeline called intelligent deep learning (iDeepLe). The proposed pipeline is then evaluated by a challenging real-world problem, the modeling of the spectral acceleration experienced by a particle during earthquakes. This approach has three main stages to optimize the deep model topology, the hyper-parameters, and its performance, respectively. This...
Show moreIn this study, a multi-stage optimization procedure is proposed to develop deep neural network models which results in a powerful deep learning pipeline called intelligent deep learning (iDeepLe). The proposed pipeline is then evaluated by a challenging real-world problem, the modeling of the spectral acceleration experienced by a particle during earthquakes. This approach has three main stages to optimize the deep model topology, the hyper-parameters, and its performance, respectively. This pipeline optimizes the deep model via adaptive learning rate optimization algorithms for both accuracy and complexity in multiple stages, while simultaneously solving the unknown parameters of the regression model. Among the seven adaptive learning rate optimization algorithms, Nadam optimization algorithm has shown the best performance results in the current study. The proposed approach is shown to be a suitable tool to generate solid models for this complex real-world system. The results also show that the parallel pipeline of iDeepLe has the capacity to handle big data problems as well.
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Date Issued: 2018-09-19
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000445164300050, 10.1371/journal.pone.0203829
Format: Citation

Title: Multi-stage optimization of a deep model: A case study on ground motion modeling..
Creator: Tahmassebi, Amirhessam, Gandomi, Amir H, Fong, Simon, Meyer-Baese, Anke, Foo, Simon Y
Abstract/Description: In this study, a multi-stage optimization procedure is proposed to develop deep neural network models which results in a powerful deep learning pipeline called intelligent deep learning (iDeepLe). The proposed pipeline is then evaluated by a challenging real-world problem, the modeling of the spectral acceleration experienced by a particle during earthquakes. This approach has three main stages to optimize the deep model topology, the hyper-parameters, and its performance, respectively. This...
Show moreIn this study, a multi-stage optimization procedure is proposed to develop deep neural network models which results in a powerful deep learning pipeline called intelligent deep learning (iDeepLe). The proposed pipeline is then evaluated by a challenging real-world problem, the modeling of the spectral acceleration experienced by a particle during earthquakes. This approach has three main stages to optimize the deep model topology, the hyper-parameters, and its performance, respectively. This pipeline optimizes the deep model via adaptive learning rate optimization algorithms for both accuracy and complexity in multiple stages, while simultaneously solving the unknown parameters of the regression model. Among the seven adaptive learning rate optimization algorithms, Nadam optimization algorithm has shown the best performance results in the current study. The proposed approach is shown to be a suitable tool to generate solid models for this complex real-world system. The results also show that the parallel pipeline of iDeepLe has the capacity to handle big data problems as well.
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Date Issued: 2018-09-19
Identifier: FSU_pmch_30231077, 10.1371/journal.pone.0203829, PMC6145533, 30231077, 30231077, PONE-D-18-08965
Format: Citation

Title: Fixed Point Theorems For A Class Of Nonlinear Sum-type Operators And Application In A Fractional Differential Equation.
Creator: Wang, Hui, Zhang, Lingling, Wang, Xiaoqiang
Abstract/Description: In this paper, we consider the fixed point for a class of nonlinear sum-type operators 'A +B+ C' on an ordered Banach space, where A, B are two mixed monotone operators, C is an increasing operator. Without assuming the existence of upper-lower solutions or compactness or continuity conditions, we prove the unique existence of a positive fixed point and also construct two iterative schemes to approximate it. As applications, we research a nonlinear fractional differential equation with multi...
Show moreIn this paper, we consider the fixed point for a class of nonlinear sum-type operators 'A +B+ C' on an ordered Banach space, where A, B are two mixed monotone operators, C is an increasing operator. Without assuming the existence of upper-lower solutions or compactness or continuity conditions, we prove the unique existence of a positive fixed point and also construct two iterative schemes to approximate it. As applications, we research a nonlinear fractional differential equation with multi-point fractional boundary conditions. By using the obtained fixed point theorems of sum-type operator, we get the sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions. At last, a specific example is provided to illustrate our result.
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Date Issued: 2018-09-18
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000446257800001, 10.1186/s13661-018-1059-y
Format: Citation

Title: Search For A Heavy Resonance Decaying Into A Z Boson And A Z Or W Boson In 2l2q Final States At Root S=13 Tev.
Creator: Sirunyan, A. M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Ambrogi, F., Asilar, E., Bergauer, T., Brandstetter, J., Brondolin, E., Dragicevic, M., Eroe, J., Del Valle, A. Escalante, Flechl, M.,...
Show moreSirunyan, A. M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Ambrogi, F., Asilar, E., Bergauer, T., Brandstetter, J., Brondolin, E., Dragicevic, M., Eroe, J., Del Valle, A. Escalante, Flechl, M., Friedl, M., Fruehwirth, R., Ghete, V. M., Grossmann, J., Hrubec, J., Jeitler, M., Koenig, A., Krammer, N., Kraetschmer, I., Liko, D., Madlener, T., Mikulec, I., Pree, E., Rad, N., Rohringer, H., Schieck, J., Schoefbeck, R., Spanring, M., Spitzbart, D., Taurok, A., Waltenberger, W., Wittmann, J., Wulz, C.-E., Zarucki, M., Chekhovsky, V., Mossolov, V., Gonzalez, J. Suarez, De Wolf, E. A., Di Croce, D., Janssen, X., Lauwers, J., Pieters, M., Van De Klundert, M., Van Haevermaet, H., Van Mechelen, P., Van Remortel, N., Abu Zeid, S., Blekman, F., D'Hondt, J., De Bruyn, I., De Clercq, J., Deroover, K., Flouris, G., Lontkovskyi, D., Lowette, S., Marchesini, I., Moortgat, S., Moreels, L., Python, Q., Skovpen, K., Tavernier, S., Van Doninck, W., Van Mulders, P., Van Parijs, I., Beghin, D., Bilin, B., Brun, H., Clerbaux, B., De Lentdecker, G., Delannoy, H., Dorney, B., Fasanella, G., Favart, L., Goldouzian, R., Grebenyuk, A., Kalsi, A. K., Lenzi, T., Luetic, J., Seva, T., Starling, E., Vander Velde, C., Vanlaer, P., Vannerom, D., Yonamine, R., Cornelis, T., Dobur, D., Fagot, A., Gul, M., Khvastunov, I., Poyraz, D., Roskas, C., Trocino, D., Tytgat, M., Verbeke, W., Vermassen, B., Vit, M., Zaganidis, N., Bakhshiansohi, H., Bondu, O., Brochet, S., Bruno, G., Caputo, C., Caudron, A., David, P., De Visscher, S., Delaere, C., Delcourt, M., Francois, B., Giammanco, A., Krintiras, G., Lemaitre, V., Magitteri, A., Mertens, A., Musich, M., Piotrzkowski, K., Quertenmont, L., Saggio, A., Marono, M. Vidal, Wertz, S., Zobec, J., Alda, W. L., Alves, F. L., Alves, G. A., Brito, L., Correia Silva, G., Hensel, C., Moraes, A., Pol, M. E., Rebello Teles, P., Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E., Carvalho, W., Chinellato, J., Coelho, E., Da Costa, E. M., Da Silveira, G. G., De Jesus Damiao, D., Fonseca De Souza, S., Malbouisson, H., Medina Jaime, M., Melo De Almeida, M., Mora Herrera, C., Mundim, L., Nogima, H., Sanchez Rosas, L. J., Santoro, A., Sznajder, A., Thiel, M., Tonelli Manganote, E. J., Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F., Vilela Pereira, A., Ahuja, S., Bernardes, C. A., Calligaris, L., Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R., Gregores, E. M., Mercadante, P. G., Novaes, S. F., Padula, Sandra S., Abad, D. Romero, Vargas, J. C. Ruiz, Aleksandrov, A., Hadjiiska, R., Iaydjiev, P., Marinov, A., Misheva, M., Rodozov, M., Shopova, M., Sultanov, G., Dimitrov, A., Litov, L., Pavlov, B., Petkov, P., Fang, W., Gao, X., Yuan, L., Ahmad, M., Bian, J. G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Jiang, C. H., Leggat, D., Liao, H., Liu, Z., Romeo, F., Shaheen, S. M., Spiezia, A., Tao, J., Wang, C., Wang, Z., Yazgan, E., Zhang, H., Zhao, J., Ban, Y., Chen, G., Li, J., Li, Q., Liu, S., Mao, Y., Qian, S. J., Wang, D., Xu, Z., Wang, Y., Avila, C., Cabrera, A., Carrillo Montoya, C. A., Chaparro Sierra, L. F., Florez, C., Gonzalez Hernandez, C. F., Segura Delgado, M. A., Courbon, B., Godinovic, N., Lelas, D., Puljak, I., Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro, Sculac, T., Antunovic, Z., Kovac, M., Brigljevic, V., Ferencek, D., Kadija, K., Mesic, B., Starodumov, A., Susa, T., Ather, M. W., Attikis, A., Mavromanolakis, G., Mousa, J., Nicolaou, C., Ptochos, F., Razis, P. A., Rykaczewski, H., Finger, M., Finger, M., Carrera Jarrin, E., Kamel, A. Ellithi, Mohammed, Y., Salama, E., Bhowmik, S., Dewanjee, R. K., Kadastik, M., Perrini, L., Raidal, M., Veelken, C., Eerola, P., Kirschenmann, H., Pekkanen, J., Voutilainen, M., Havukainen, J., Heikkila, J. K., Jarvinen, T., Karimaki, V., Kinnunen, R., Lampen, T., Lassila-Perini, K., Laurila, S., Lehti, S., Linden, T., Luukka, P., Maenpaa, T., Siikonen, H., Tuominen, E., Tuominiemi, J., Tuuva, T., Besancon, M., Couderc, F., Dejardin, M., Denegri, D., Faure, J. L., Ferri, F., Ganjour, S., Ghosh, S., Givernaud, A., Gras, P., de Monchenault, G. Hamel, Jarry, P., Leloup, C., Locci, E., Machet, M., Malcles, J., Negro, G., Rander, J., Rosowsky, A., Sahin, M. O., Titov, M., Abdulsalam, A., Amendola, C., Antropov, I., Baffioni, S., Beaudette, F., Busson, P., Cadamuro, L., Charlot, C., de Cassagnac, R. Granier, Jo, M., Kucher, I., Lisniak, S., Lobanov, A., Blanco, J. Martin, Nguyen, M., Ochando, C., Ortona, G., Paganini, P., Pigard, P., Salerno, R., Sauvan, J. B., Sirois, Y., Leiton, A. G. Stahl, Yilmaz, Y., Zabi, A., Zghiche, A., Agram, J.-L., Andrea, J., Bloch, D., Brom, J.-M., Chabert, E. C., Collard, C., Conte, E., Coubez, X., Drouhin, F., Fontaine, J.-C., Gele, D., Goerlach, U., Jansova, M., Juillot, P., Le Bihan, A.-C., Tonon, N., Van Hove, P., Gadrat, S., Beauceron, S., Bernet, C., Boudoul, G., Chanon, N., Chierici, R., Contardo, D., Depasse, P., El Mamouni, H., Fay, J., Finco, L., Gascon, S., Gouzevitch, M., Grenier, G., Ille, B., Lagarde, F., Laktineh, I. B., Lattaud, H., Lethuillier, M., Mirabito, L., Pequegnot, A. L., Perries, S., Popov, A., Sordini, V., Vander Donckt, M., Viret, S., Zhang, S., Toriashvili, T., Bagaturia, I., Autermann, C., Feld, L., Kiesel, M. K., Klein, K., Lipinski, M., Preuten, M., Rauch, M. P., Schomakers, C., Schulz, J., Teroerde, M., Wittmer, B., Zhukov, V., Albert, A., Duchardt, D., Endres, M., Erdmann, M., Erdweg, S., Esch, T., Fischer, R., Gueth, A., Hebbeker, T., Heidemann, C., Hoepfner, K., Knutzen, S., Merschmeyer, M., Meyer, A., Millet, P., Mukherjee, S., Pook, T., Radziej, M., Reithler, H., Rieger, M., Scheuch, F., Teyssier, D., Thueer, S., Fluegge, G., Kargoll, B., Kress, T., Kuensken, A., Mueller, T., Nehrkorn, A., Nowack, A., Pistone, C., Pooth, O., Stahl, A., Martin, M. Aldaya, Arndt, T., Asawatangtrakuldee, C., Beernaert, K., Behnke, O., Behrens, U., Martinez, A. Bermudez, Bin Anuar, A. A., Borras, K., Botta, V., Campbell, A., Connor, P., Contreras-Campana, C., Costanza, F., Danilov, V., De Wit, A., Pardos, C. Diez, Damiani, D. Dominguez, Eckerlin, G., Eckstein, D., Eichhorn, T., Elwood, A., Eren, E., Gallo, E., Garcia, J. Garay, Geiser, A., Luyando, J. M. Grados, Grohsjean, A., Gunnellini, P., Guthoff, M., Harb, A., Hauk, J., Hempel, M., Jung, H., Kasemann, M., Keaveney, J., Kleinwort, C., Knolle, J., Korol, I., Kruecker, D., Lange, W., Lelek, A., Lenz, T., Lipka, K., Lohmann, W., Mankel, R., Melzer-Pellmann, I.-A., Meyer, A. B., Meyer, M., Missiroli, M., Mittag, G., Mnich, J., Mussgiller, A., Pitzl, D., Raspereza, A., Savitskyi, M., Saxena, P., Shevchenko, R., Stefaniuk, N., Tholen, H., Van Onsem, G. P., Walsh, R., Wen, Y., Wichmann, K., Wissing, C., Zenaiev, O., Aggleton, R., Bein, S., Blobel, V., Vignali, M. Centis, Dreyer, T., Garutti, E., Gonzalez, D., Haller, J., Hinzmann, A., Hoffmann, M., Karavdina, A., Kasieczka, G., Klanner, R., Kogler, R., Kovalchuk, N., Kurz, S., Kutzner, V., Lange, J., Marconi, D., Multhaup, J., Niedziela, M., Nowatschin, D., Peiffer, T., Perieanu, A., Reimers, A., Scharf, C., Schleper, P., Schmidt, A., Schumann, S., Schwandt, J., Sonneveld, J., Stadie, H., Steinbrueck, G., Stober, F. M., Stoever, M., Troendle, D., Usai, E., Vanhoefer, A., Vormwald, B., Akbiyik, M., Barth, C., Baselga, M., Baur, S., Butz, E., Caspart, R., Chwalek, T., Colombo, F., De Boer, W., Dierlamm, A., Faltermann, N., Freund, B., Friese, R., Giffels, M., Harrendorf, M. A., Hartmann, F., Heindl, S. M., Husemann, U., Kassel, F., Kudella, S., Mildner, H., Mozer, M. U., Mueller, Th, Plagge, M., Quast, G., Rabbertz, K., Schroeder, M., Shvetsov, I., Sieber, G., Simonis, H. J., Ulrich, R., Wayand, S., Weber, M., Weiler, T., Williamson, S., Woehrmann, C., Wolf, R., Anagnostou, G., Daskalakis, G., Geralis, T., Kyriakis, A., Loukas, D., Topsis-Giotis, I., Karathanasis, G., Kesisoglou, S., Panagiotou, A., Saoulidou, N., Tziaferi, E., Kousouris, K., Papakrivopoulos, I., Evangelou, I., Foudas, C., Gianneios, P., Katsoulis, P., Kokkas, P., Mallios, S., Manthos, N., Papadopoulos, I., Paradas, E., Strologas, J., Triantis, F. A., Tsitsonis, D., Csanad, M., Filipovic, N., Pasztor, G., Suranyi, O., Veres, G. I., Bencze, G., Hajdu, C., Horvath, D., Hunyadi, A., Sikler, F., Vami, T. A., Veszpremi, V., Vesztergombi, G., Beni, N., Czellar, S., Karancsi, J., Makovec, A., Molnar, J., Szillasi, Z., Bartok, M., Raics, P., Trocsanyi, Z. L., Ujvari, B., Choudhury, S., Komaragiri, J. R., Bahinipati, S., Mal, P., Mandal, K., Nayak, A., Sahoo, D. K., Swain, S. K., Bansal, S., Beri, S. B., Bhatnagar, V., Chauhan, S., Chawla, R., Dhingra, N., Gupta, R., Kaur, A., Kaur, M., Kaur, S., Kumar, R., Kumari, P., Lohan, M., Mehta, A., Sharma, S., Singh, J. B., Walia, G., Bhardwaj, A., Choudhary, B. C., Garg, R. B., Keshri, S., Kumar, A., Kumar, Ashok, Malhotra, S., Naimuddin, M., Ranjan, K., Shah, Aashaq, Sharma, R., Bhardwaj, R., Bhattacharya, R., Bhattacharya, S., Bhawandeep, U., Bhowmik, D., Dey, S., Dutt, S., Dutta, S., Ghosh, S., Majumdar, N., Mondal, K., Mukhopadhyay, S., Nandan, S., Purohit, A., Rout, P. K., Roy, A., Chowdhury, S. Roy, Sarkar, S., Sharan, M., Singh, B., Thakur, S., Behera, P. K., Chudasama, R., Dutta, D., Jha, V., Kumar, V., Mohanty, A. K., Netrakanti, P. K., Pant, L. M., Shukla, P., Topkar, A., Aziz, T., Dugad, S., Mahakud, B., Mitra, S., Mohanty, G. B., Sur, N., Sutar, B., Banerjee, S., Bhattacharya, S., Chatterjee, S., Das, P., Guchait, M., Jain, Sa, Kumar, S., Maity, M., Majumder, G., Mazumdar, K., Sahoo, N., Sarkar, T., Wickramage, N., Chauhan, S., Dube, S., Hegde, V., Kapoor, A., Kothekar, K., Pandey, S., Rane, A., Sharma, S., Chenarani, S., Tadavani, E. Eskandari, Etesami, S. M., Khakzad, M., Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi, Naseri, M., Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat, Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei, Safarzadeh, B., Zeinali, M., Felcini, M., Grunewald, M., Abbrescia, M., Calabria, C., Colaleo, A., Creanza, D., Cristella, L., De Filippis, N., De Palma, M., Di Florio, A., Errico, F., Fiore, L., Gelmi, A., Iaselli, G., Lezki, S., Maggi, G., Maggi, M., Marangelli, B., Miniello, G., My, S., Nuzzo, S., Pompili, A., Pugliese, G., Radogna, R., Ranieri, A., Selvaggi, G., Sharma, A., Silvestris, L., Venditti, R., Verwilligen, P., Zito, G., Abbiendi, G., Battilana, C., Bonacorsi, D., Borgonovi, L., Braibant-Giacomelli, S., Campanini, R., Capiluppi, P., Castro, A., Cavallo, F. R., Chhibra, S., Codispoti, G., Cuffiani, M., Dallavalle, G. M., Fabbri, F., Fanfani, A., Fasanella, D., Giacomelli, P., Grandi, C., Guiducci, L., Marcellini, S., Masetti, G., Montanari, A., Navarria, F. L., Odorici, F., Perrotta, A., Rossi, A. M., Rovelli, T., Siroli, G. P., Tosi, N., Albergo, S., Costa, S., Di Mattia, A., Giordano, F., Potenza, R., Tricomi, A., Tuve, C., Barbagli, G., Chatterjee, K., Ciulli, V., Civinini, C., D'Alessandro, R., Focardi, E., Latino, G., Lenzi, P., Meschini, M., Paoletti, S., Russo, L., Sguazzoni, G., Strom, D., Viliani, L., Benussi, L., Bianco, S., Fabbri, F., Piccolo, D., Primavera, F., Calvelli, V., Ferro, F., Ravera, F., Robutti, E., Tosi, S., Benaglia, A., Beschi, A., Brianza, L., Brivio, F., Ciriolo, V., Dinardo, M. E., Fiorendi, S., Gennai, S., Ghezzi, A., Govoni, P., Malberti, M., Malvezzi, S., Manzoni, R. A., Menasce, D., Moroni, L., Paganoni, M., Pauwels, K., Pedrini, D., Pigazzini, S., Ragazzi, S., De Fatis, T. Tabarelli, Buontempo, S., Cavallo, N., Di Guida, S., Fabozzi, F., Fienga, F., Galati, G., Iorio, A. O. M., Khan, W. A., Lista, L., Meola, S., Paolucci, P., Sciacca, C., Thyssen, F., Thyssen, F., Voevodina, E., Azzi, P., Bacchetta, N., Benato, L., Bisello, D., Boletti, A., Carlin, R., De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes, Checchia, P., Dall'Osso, M., Manzano, P. De Castro, Dorigo, T., Dosselli, U., Gasparin, F., Gasparini, U., Gozzelino, A., Lacaprara, S., Lujan, P., Margoni, M., Meneguzzo, A. T., Pozzobon, N., Ronchese, P., Rossin, R., Simonetto, F., Tiko, A., Torassa, E., Zanetti, M., Zotto, P., Braghieri, A., Magnani, A., Montagna, P., Ratti, S. P., Re, V., Ressegotti, M., Riccardi, C., Salvini, P., Vai, I., Vitulo, P., Solestizi, L. Alunni, Biasini, M., Bilei, G. M., Cecchi, C., Ciangottini, D., Fano, L., Lariccia, P., Leonardi, R., Manoni, E., Mantovani, G., Mariani, V., Menichelli, M., Rossi, A., Santocchia, A., Spiga, D., Androsov, K., Azzurri, P., Bagliesi, G., Bianchini, L., Boccali, T., Borrello, L., Castaldi, R., Ciocci, M. A., Dell'Orso, R., Fedi, G., Giannini, L., Giassi, A., Grippo, M. T., Ligabue, F., Lomtadze, T., Manca, E., Mandorli, G., Messineo, A., Palla, F., Rizzi, A., Spagnolo, P., Tenchini, R., Tonelli, G., Venturi, A., Verdini, P. 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J., Cho, S., Choi, S., Go, Y., Gyun, D., Ha, S., Hong, B., Jo, Y., Kim, Y., Lee, K., Lee, K. S., Lee, S., Lim, J., Park, S. K., Roh, Y., Almond, J., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., Lee, H., Lee, K., Nam, K., Oh, S. B., Radburn-Smith, B. C., Seo, S. H., Yang, U. K., Yoo, H. D., Yu, G. B., Kim, H., Kim, J. H., Lee, J. S. H., Park, I. C., Choi, Y., Hwang, C., Lee, J., Yu, I., Dudenas, V., Juodagalvis, A., Vaitkus, J., Ahmed, I., Ibrahim, Z. A., Ali, M. A. B. Md, Idris, F. Mohamad, Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan, Yusli, M. N., Zolkapli, Z., Duran-Osuna, M. C., Castilla-Valdez, H., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., Ramirez-Sanchez, G., Heredia-De La Cruz, I., Rabadan-Trejo, R., Lopez-Fernandez, R., Mejia Guisao, J., Reyes-Almanza, R., Sanchez-Hernandez, A., Carrillo Moreno, S., Oropeza Barrera, C., Vazquez Valencia, F., Eysermans, J., Pedraza, I., Salazar Ibarguen, H. A., Uribe Estrada, C., Morelos Pineda, A., Krofcheck, D., Bheesette, S., Butler, P. H., Ahmad, A., Ahmad, M., Hassan, Q., Hoorani, H. R., Saddique, A., Shah, M. A., Shoaib, M., Waqas, M., Bialkowska, H., Bluj, M., Boimska, B., Frueboes, T., Gorski, M., Kazana, M., Nawrocki, K., Szleper, M., Traczyk, P., Zalewski, P., Bunkowski, K., Byszuk, A., Doroba, K., Kalinowski, A., Konecki, M., Krolikowski, J., Misiura, M., Olszewski, M., Pyskir, A., Walczak, M., Bargassa, P., Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C., Di Francesco, A., Faccioli, P., Galinhas, B., Gallinaro, M., Hollar, J., Leonardo, N., Lloret Iglesias, L., Nemallapudi, M. V., Seixas, J., Strong, G., Toldaiev, O., Vadruccio, D., Varela, J., Afanasiev, S., Bunin, P., Gavrilenko, M., Golutvin, I., Gorbunov, I., Kamenev, A., Karjavin, V., Lanev, A., Malakhov, A., Matveev, V., Moisenz, P., Palichik, V., Perelygin, V., Shmatov, S., Shulha, S., Skatchkov, N., Smirnov, V., Voytishin, N., Zarubin, A., Ivanov, Y., Kim, V., Kuznetsova, E., Levchenko, P., Murzin, V., Oreshkin, V., Smirnov, I., Sosnov, D., Sulimov, V., Uvarov, L., Vavilov, S., Vorobyev, A., Andreev, Yu, Dermenev, A., Gninenko, S., Golubev, N., Karneyeu, A., Kirsanov, M., Krasnikov, N., Pashenkov, A., Tlisov, D., Toropin, A., Epshteyn, V., Gavrilov, V., Lychkovskaya, N., Popov, V., Pozdnyakov, I., Safronov, G., Spiridonov, A., Stepennov, A., Stolin, V., Toms, M., Vlasov, E., Zhokin, A., Aushev, T., Bylinkin, A., Chadeeva, M., Parygin, P., Philippov, D., Polikarpov, S., Popova, E., Rusinov, V., Andreev, V., Azarkin, M., Dremin, I., Kirakosyan, M., Rusakov, S. V., Terkulov, A., Baskakov, A., Belyaev, A., Boos, E., Bunichev, V., Dubinin, M., Dudko, L., Ershov, A., Gribushin, A., Klyukhin, V., Kodolova, O., Lokhtin, I., Miagkov, I., Obraztsov, S., Savrin, V., Snigirev, A., Blinov, V., Shtol, D., Skovpen, Y., Azhgirey, I., Bayshev, I., Bitioukov, S., Elumakhov, D., Godizov, A., Kachanov, V., Kalinin, A., Konstantinov, D., Mandrik, P., Petrov, V., Ryutin, R., Sobol, A., Troshin, S., Tyurin, N., Uzunian, A., Volkov, A., Babaev, A., Adzic, P., Cirkovic, P., Devetak, D., Dordevic, M., Milosevic, J., Alcaraz Maestre, J., Alvarez Fernandez, A., Bachiller, I., Barrio Luna, M., Cerrada, M., Colino, N., De La Cruz, B., Delgado Peris, A., Fernandez Bedoya, C., Fernandez Ramos, J. P., Flix, J., Fouz, M. C., Gonzalez Lopez, O., Goy Lopez, S., Hernandez, J. M., Josa, M. I., Moran, D., Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A., Puerta Pelayo, J., Redondo, I., Romero, L., Soares, M. S., Triossi, A., Albajar, C., de Troconiz, J. 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Abstract/Description: A search has been performed for heavy resonances decaying to ZZ or ZW in 2l2q final states, with two charged leptons (l = e, mu) produced by the decay of a Z boson, and two quarks produced by the decay of a W or Z boson. The analysis is sensitive to resonances with masses in the range from 400 to 4500 GeV. Two categories are defined based on the merged or resolved reconstruction of the hadronically decaying vector boson, optimized for high- and low-mass resonances, respectively. The search is...
Show moreA search has been performed for heavy resonances decaying to ZZ or ZW in 2l2q final states, with two charged leptons (l = e, mu) produced by the decay of a Z boson, and two quarks produced by the decay of a W or Z boson. The analysis is sensitive to resonances with masses in the range from 400 to 4500 GeV. Two categories are defined based on the merged or resolved reconstruction of the hadronically decaying vector boson, optimized for high- and low-mass resonances, respectively. The search is based on data collected during 2016 by the CMS experiment at the LHC in proton-proton collisions with a center-of-mass energy of root s = 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb(-1). No excess is observed in the data above the standard model background expectation. Upper limits on the production cross section of heavy, narrow spin-1 and spin-2 resonances are derived as a function of the resonance mass, and exclusion limits on the production of W' bosons and bulk graviton particles are calculated in the framework of the heavy vector triplet model and warped extra dimensions, respectively.
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Date Issued: 2018-09-18
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000445390100001, 10.1007/JHEP09(2018)101
Format: Citation

Title: Observation Of Higgs Boson Decay To Bottom Quarks.
Creator: Sirunyan, A. M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Ambrogi, F., Asilar, E., Bergauer, T., Brandstetter, J., Dragicevic, M., Eroe, J., Del Valle, A. Escalante, Flechl, M., Fruehwirth, R.,...
Show moreSirunyan, A. M., Tumasyan, A., Adam, W., Ambrogi, F., Asilar, E., Bergauer, T., Brandstetter, J., Dragicevic, M., Eroe, J., Del Valle, A. Escalante, Flechl, M., Fruehwirth, R., Ghete, V. M., Hrubec, J., Jeitler, M., Krammer, N., Kraetschmer, I., Liko, D., Madlener, T., Mikulec, I., Rad, N., Rohringer, H., Schieck, J., Schoefbeck, R., Spanring, M., Spitzbart, D., Waltenberger, W., Wittmann, J., Wulz, C.-E., Zarucki, M., Chekhovsky, V., Mossolov, V., Gonzalez, J. Suarez, De Wolf, E. A., Di Croce, D., Janssen, X., Lauwers, J., Pieters, M., Van Haevermaet, H., Van Mechelen, P., Van Remortel, N., Abu Zeid, S., Blekman, F., D'Hondt, J., De Clercq, J., Deroover, K., Flouris, G., Lontkovskyi, D., Lowette, S., Marchesini, I., Moortgat, S., Moreels, L., Python, Q., Skovpen, K., Tavernier, S., Van Doninck, W., Van Mulders, P., Van Parijs, I., Beghin, D., Bilin, B., Brun, H., Clerbaux, B., De Lentdecker, G., Delannoy, H., Dorney, B., Fasanella, G., Favart, L., Goldouzian, R., Grebenyuk, A., Kalsi, A. K., Lenzi, T., Luetic, J., Postiau, N., Starling, E., Thomas, L., Vander Velde, C., Vanlaer, P., Vannerom, D., Wang, Q., Cornelis, T., Dobur, D., Fagot, A., Gul, M., Khvastunov, I., Poyraz, D., Roskas, C., Trocino, D., Tytgat, M., Verbeke, W., Vermassen, B., Vit, M., Zaganidis, N., Bakhshiansohi, H., Bondu, O., Brochet, S., Bruno, G., Caputo, C., David, P., Delaere, C., Delcourt, M., Giammanco, A., Krintiras, G., Lemaitre, V., Magitteri, A., Piotrzkowski, K., Saggio, A., Marono, M. Vidal, Vischia, P., Wertz, S., Zobec, J., Alves, F. L., Alves, G. A., Correa Martins Junior, M., Correia Silva, G., Hensel, C., Moraes, A., Pol, M. E., Rebello Teles, P., Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E., Carvalho, W., Chinellato, J., Coelho, E., Da Costa, E. M., Da Silveira, G. G., De Jesus Damiao, D., De Oliveira Martins, C., Fonseca De Souza, S., Malbouisson, H., Matos Figueiredo, D., Melo De Almeida, M., Mora Herrera, C., Mundim, L., Nogima, H., Prado Da Silva, W. L., Sanchez Rosas, L. 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Martinez, Matorras, F., Piedra Gomez, J., Prieels, C., Rodrigo, T., Ruiz-Jimeno, A., Scodellaro, L., Trevisani, N., Vila, I., Vilar Cortabitarte, R., Wickramage, N., Abbaneo, D., Akgun, B., Auffray, E., Auzinger, G., Baillon, P., Ball, A. H., Barney, D., Bendavid, J., Bianco, M., Bocci, A., Botta, C., Brondolin, E., Camporesi, T., Cepeda, M., Cerminara, G., Chapon, E., Cucciati, G., d'Enterria, D., Dabrowski, A., Daci, N., Daponte, V., David, A., De Roeck, A., Deelen, N., Dobson, M., Dunser, M., Dupont, N., Elliott-Peisert, A., Everaerts, P., Fallavollita, F., Fasanella, D., Franzoni, G., Fulcher, J., Funk, W., Gigi, D., Gilbert, A., Gill, K., Glege, F., Gruchala, M., Guilbaud, M., Gulhan, D., Hegeman, J., Heidegger, C., Innocente, V., Jafari, A., Janot, P., Karacheban, O., Kieseler, J., Kornmayer, A., Krammer, M., Lange, C., Lecoq, P., Lourenco, C., Malgeri, L., Mannelli, M., Massironi, A., Meijers, F., Merlin, J. A., Mersi, S., Meschi, E., Milenovic, P., Moortgat, F., Mulders, M., Ngadiuba, J., Nourbakhsh, S., Orfanelli, S., Orsini, L., Pantaleo, F., Pape, L., Perez, E., Peruzzi, M., Petrilli, A., Petrucciani, G., Pfeiffer, A., Pierini, M., Pitters, F. M., Rabady, D., Racz, A., Reis, T., Rovere, M., Sakulin, H., Schafer, C., Schwick, C., Selvaggi, M., Silva, P., Sphicas, P., Stakia, A., Steggemann, J., Treille, D., Tsirou, A., Veckalns, V., Verzetti, M., Zeuner, W. D., Caminada, L., Deiters, K., Erdmann, W., Horisberger, R., Ingram, Q., Kaestli, H. C., Kotlinski, D., Langenegger, U., Rohe, T., Wiederkehr, S. A., Backhaus, M., Bani, L., Berger, P., Chernyavskaya, N., Dissertori, G., Dittmar, M., Donega, M., Dorfer, C., Espinosa, T. A. Gomez, Grab, C., Hits, D., Klijnsma, T., Lustermann, W., Manzoni, R. A., Marionneau, M., Meinhard, M. T., Micheli, F., Musella, P., Nessi-Tedaldi, F., Pauss, F., Perrin, G., Perrozzi, L., Pigazzini, S., Quittnat, M., Reissel, C., Ruini, D., Becerra, D. A. Sanz, Schonenberger, M., Shchutska, L., Tavolaro, V. R., Theofilatos, K., Olsson, M. L. Vesterbacka, Wallny, R., Zhu, D. H., Aarrestad, T. K., Amsler, C., Brzhechko, D., Canelli, M. F., De Cosa, A., Del Burgo, R., Donato, S., Galloni, C., Hreus, T., Kilminster, B., Leontsinis, S., Neutelings, I., Rauco, G., Robmann, P., Schweiger, K., Seitz, C., Takahashi, Y., Zucchetta, A., Doan, T. H., Khurana, R., Kuo, C. M., Lin, W., Pozdnyakov, A., Yu, S. S., Chang, P., Chao, Y., Chen, K. F., Chen, P. H., Hou, W.-S., Liu, Y. F., Lu, R.-S., Paganis, E., Psallidas, A., Steen, A., Asavapibhop, B., Srimanobhas, N., Suwonjandee, N., Bat, A., Boran, F., Cerci, S., Damarseckin, S., Demiroglu, Z. S., Dolek, F., Dozen, C., Dumanoglu, I., Gokbulut, G., Guler, Y., Gurpinar, E., Hos, I., Isik, C., Kangal, E. E., Kara, O., Topaksu, A. Kayis, Kiminsu, U., Oglakci, M., Onengut, G., Ozdemir, K., Ozturk, S., Cerci, D. Sunar, Tali, B., Tok, U. G., Turkcapar, S., Zorbakir, I. S., Zorbilmez, C., Isildak, B., Karapinar, G., Yalvac, M., Zeyrek, M., Atakisi, I. O., Gulmez, E., Kaya, M., Kaya, O., Ozkorucuklu, S., Tekten, S., Yetkin, E. A., Agaras, M. N., Cakir, A., Cankocak, K., Komurcu, Y., Sen, S., Grynyov, B., Levchuk, L., Ball, F., Brooke, J. J., Burns, D., Clement, E., Cussans, D., Davignon, O., Flacher, H., Goldstein, J., Heath, G. P., Heath, H. F., Kreczko, L., Newbold, D. M., Paramesvaran, S., Penning, B., Sakuma, T., Smith, D., Smith, V. J., Taylor, J., Titterton, A., Bell, K. W., Brew, C., Brown, R. M., Cieri, D., Cockerill, D. J. A., Coughlan, J. A., Harder, K., Harper, S., Linacre, J., Manolopoulos, K., Olaiya, E., Petyt, D., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H., Thea, A., Tomalin, I. R., Williams, T., Womersley, W. J., Bainbridge, R., Bloch, P., Borg, J., Breeze, S., Buchmuller, O., Bundock, A., Colling, D., Dauncey, P., Davies, G., Della Negra, M., Di Maria, R., Hall, G., Iles, G., James, T., Komm, M., Lyons, L., Magnan, A.-M., Malik, S., Martelli, A., Nash, J., Nikitenko, A., Palladino, V., Pesaresi, M., Raymond, D. M., Richards, A., Rose, A., Scott, E., Seez, C., Shtipliyski, A., Singh, G., Stoye, M., Strebler, T., Summers, S., Tapper, A., Uchida, K., Virdee, T., Wardle, N., Winterbottom, D., Zenz, S. C., Cole, J. E., Hobson, P. R., Khan, A., Kyberd, P., Mackay, C. K., Morton, A., Reid, I. D., Teodorescu, L., Zahid, S., Call, K., Dittmann, J., Hatakeyama, K., Liu, H., Madrid, C., McMaster, B., Pastika, N., Smith, C., Bartek, R., Dominguez, A., Buccilli, A., Cooper, S., Henderson, C., Rumerio, P., West, C., Arcaro, D., Bose, T., Gastler, D., Girgis, S., Pinna, D., Rankin, D., Richardson, C., Rohlf, J., Sulak, L., Zou, D., Benelli, G., Coubez, X., Cutts, D., Hadley, M., Hakala, J., Heintz, U., Hogan, J. M., Kwok, K. H. M., Laird, E., Landsberg, G., Mao, Z., Narain, M., Sagir, S., Syarif, R., Usai, E., Yu, D., Band, R., Brainerd, C., Breedon, R., Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca, Chertok, M., Conway, J., Conway, R., Cox, P. T., Erbacher, R., Flores, C., Funk, G., Ko, W., Kukral, O., Lander, R., Mulhearn, M., Pellett, D., Pilot, J., Shalhout, S., Shi, M., Stolp, D., Taylor, D., Tos, K., Tripathi, M., Zhang, F., Bachtis, M., Bravo, C., Cousins, R., Dasgupta, A., Florent, A., Hauser, J., Ignatenko, M., Mccoll, N., Regnard, S., Saltzberg, D., Schnaible, C., Valuev, V., Bouvier, E., Burt, K., Clare, R., Gary, J. W., Shirazi, S. M. A. Ghiasi, Hanson, G., Karapostoli, G., Kennedy, E., Lacroix, F., Long, O. R., Negrete, M. Olmedo, Paneva, M., Si, W., Wang, L., Wei, H., Wimpenny, S., Yates, B. R., Branson, J. G., Cittolin, S., Derdzinski, M., Gerosa, R., Gilbert, D., Hashemi, B., Holzner, A., Klein, D., Kole, G., Krutelyov, V., Letts, J., Masciovecchio, M., Olivito, D., Padhi, S., Pieri, M., Sani, M., Sharma, V., Simon, S., Tadel, M., Vartak, A., Wasserbaech, S., Wood, J., Wurthwein, F., Yagil, A., Della Porta, G. Zevi, Amin, N., Bhandari, R., Campagnari, C., Citron, M., Dutta, V., Sevilla, M. Franco, Gouskos, L., Heller, R., Incandela, J., Mei, H., Ovcharova, A., Qu, H., Richman, J., Stuart, D., Suarez, I., Wang, S., Yoo, J., Anderson, D., Bornheim, A., Lawhorn, J. M., Lu, N., Newman, H. B., Nguyen, T. Q., Pata, J., Spiropulu, M., Vlimant, J. R., Wilkinson, R., Xie, S., Zhang, Z., Zhu, R. Y., Andrews, M. B., Ferguson, T., Mudholkar, T., Paulini, M., Sun, M., Vorobiev, I., Weinberg, M., Cumalat, J. P., Ford, W. T., Jensen, F., Johnson, A., MacDonald, E., Mulholland, T., Patel, R., Perloff, A., Stenson, K., Ulmer, K. A., Wagner, S. R., Alexander, J., Chaves, J., Cheng, Y., Chu, J., Datta, A., Mcdermott, K., Mirman, N., Patterson, J. R., Quach, D., Rinkevicius, A., Ryd, A., Skinnari, L., Soffi, L., Tan, S. M., Tao, Z., Thom, J., Tucker, J., Wittich, P., Zientek, M., Abdullin, S., Albrow, M., Alyari, M., Apollinari, G., Apresyan, A., Apyan, A., Bauerdick, L. A. T., Beretvas, A., Berryhill, J., Bhat, P. C., Burkett, K., Butler, J. N., Canepa, A., Cerati, G. B., Cheung, H. W. K., Chlebana, F., Cremonesi, M., Duarte, J., Elvira, V. D., Freeman, J., Gecse, Z., Gottschalk, E., Gray, L., Green, D., Grunendahl, S., Gutsche, O., Hanlon, J., Harris, R. M., Hasegawa, S., Hirschauer, J., Hu, Z., Jayatilaka, B., Jindariani, S., Johnson, M., Joshi, U., Klima, B., Kortelainen, M. J., Kreis, B., Lammel, S., Lincoln, D., Lipton, R., Liu, M., Liu, T., Lykken, J., Maeshima, K., Marraffino, J. M., Mason, D., McBride, P., Merkel, P., Mrenna, S., Nahn, S., O'Dell, V., Pedro, K., Pena, C., Prokofyev, O., Rakness, G., Ristori, L., Savoy-Navarro, A., Schneider, B., Sexton-Kennedy, E., Soha, A., Spalding, W. J., Spiegel, L., Stoynev, S., Strait, J., Strobbe, N., Taylor, L., Tkaczyk, S., Tran, N., Uplegger, L., Vaandering, E. W., Vernieri, C., Verzocchi, M., Vidal, R., Wang, M., Weber, H. A., Whitbeck, A., Acosta, D., Avery, P., Bortignon, P., Bourilkov, D., Brinkerhoff, A., Cadamuro, L., Carnes, A., Curry, D., Field, R. D., Gleyzer, S., Joshi, B. M., Konigsberg, J., Korytov, A., Lo, K. H., Ma, P., Matchev, K., Mitselmakher, G., Rosenzweig, D., Shi, K., Sperka, D., Wang, J., Zuo, X., Joshi, Y. R., Linn, S., Ackert, A., Adams, T., Askew, A., Hagopian, S., Hagopian, V., Johnson, K. F., Kolberg, T., Martinez, G., Perry, T., Prosper, H., Saha, A., Schiber, C., Yohay, R., Baarmand, M. M., Bhopatkar, V., Colafranceschi, S., Hohlmann, M., Noonan, D., Rahmani, M., Roy, T., Yumiceva, F., Adams, M. R., Apanasevich, L., Berry, D., Betts, R. R., Cavanaugh, R., Chen, X., Dittmer, S., Evdokimov, O., Gerber, C. E., Hangal, D. A., Hofman, D. J., Jung, K., Kamin, J., Mills, C., Tonjes, M. B., Varelas, N., Wang, H., Wang, X., Wu, Z., Zhang, J., Alhusseini, M., Bilki, B., Clarida, W., Dilsiz, K., Durgut, S., Gandrajula, R. P., Haytmyradov, M., Khristenko, V., Merlo, J.-P., Mestvirishvili, A., Moeller, A., Nachtman, J., Ogul, H., Onel, Y., Ozok, F., Penzo, A., Snyder, C., Tiras, E., Wetzel, J., Blumenfeld, B., Cocoros, A., Eminizer, N., Fehling, D., Feng, L., Gritsan, A., Hung, W. T., Maksimovic, P., Roskes, J., Sarica, U., Swartz, M., Xiao, M., You, C., Al-bataineh, A., Baringer, P., Bean, A., Boren, S., Bowen, J., Bylinkin, A., Castle, J., Khalil, S., Kropivnitskaya, A., Majumder, D., Mcbrayer, W., Murray, M., Rogan, C., Sanders, S., Schmitz, E., Takaki, J. D. Tapia, Duric, S., Ivanov, A., Kaadze, K., Kim, D., Maravin, Y., Mendis, D. R., Mitchell, T., Modak, A., Mohammadi, A., Rebassoo, F., Wright, D., Baden, A., Baron, O., Belloni, A., Eno, S. C., Feng, Y., Ferraioli, C., Hadley, N. J., Jabeen, S., Jeng, G. Y., Kellogg, R. G., Kunkle, J., Mignerey, A. C., Nabili, S., Ricci-Tam, F., Seidel, M., Shin, Y. H., Skuja, A., Tonwar, S. C., Wong, K., Abercrombie, D., Allen, B., Azzolini, V., Baty, A., Bauer, G., Bi, R., Brandt, S., Busza, W., Cali, I. A., D'Alfonso, M., Demiragli, Z., Ceballos, G. Gomez, Goncharov, M., Harris, P., Hsu, D., Hu, M., Iiyama, Y., Innocenti, G. M., Klute, M., Kovalskyi, D., Lee, Y.-J., Luckey, P. D., Maier, B., Marini, A. C., Mcginn, C., Mironov, C., Narayanan, S., Niu, X., Paus, C., Roland, C., Roland, G., Shi, Z., Stephans, G. S. F., Sumorok, K., Tatar, K., Velicanu, D., Wang, T. W., Wyslouch, B., Benvenuti, A. C., Chatterjee, R. M., Evans, A., Hansen, P., Hiltbrand, J., Jain, Sh, Kalafut, S., Krohn, M., Kubota, Y., Lesko, Z., Mans, J., Ruckstuhl, N., Rusack, R., Wadud, M. A., Acosta, J. G., Oliveros, S., Avdeeva, E., Bloom, K., Claes, D. R., Fangmeier, C., Golf, F., Suarez, R. Gonzalez, Kamalieddin, R., Kravchenko, I., Monroy, J., Siado, J. E., Snow, G. R., Stieger, B., Godshalk, A., Harrington, C., Iashvili, I., Kharchilava, A., Mclean, C., Nguyen, D., Parker, A., Rappoccio, S., Roozbahani, B., Alverson, G., Barberis, E., Freer, C., Haddad, Y., Hortiangtham, A., Morse, D. M., Orimoto, T., Wamorkar, T., Wang, B., Wisecarver, A., Wood, D., Bueghly, J., Charaf, O., Gunter, T., Hahn, K. A., Odell, N., Schmitt, M. H., Sung, K., Trovato, M., Velasco, M., Bucci, R., Dev, N., Hildreth, M., Anampa, K. Hurtado, Jessop, C., Karmgard, D. J., Lannon, K., Li, W., Loukas, N., Marinelli, N., Meng, F., Mueller, C., Musienko, Y., Planer, M., Reinsvold, A., Ruchti, R., Siddireddy, P., Smith, G., Taroni, S., Wayne, M., Wightman, A., Wolf, M., Woodard, A., Alimena, J., Antonelli, L., Bylsma, B., Durkin, L. S., Flowers, S., Francis, B., Hill, C., Ji, W., Ling, T. Y., Luo, W., Winer, B. L., Cooperstein, S., Elmer, P., Hardenbrook, J., Haubrich, N., Higginbotham, S., Kalogeropoulos, A., Kwan, S., Lange, D., Lucchini, M. T., Luo, J., Marlow, D., Mei, K., Ojalvo, I., Olsen, J., Palmer, C., Piroue, P., Salfeld-Nebgen, J., Stickland, D., Tully, C., Norberg, S., Barker, A., Barnes, V. E., Das, S., Gutay, L., Jones, M., Jung, A. W., Khatiwada, A., Mahakud, B., Miller, D. H., Neumeister, N., Peng, C. C., Piperov, S., Qiu, H., Schulte, J. F., Sun, J., Wang, F., Xiao, R., Xie, W., Cheng, T., Dolen, J., Parashar, N., Chen, Z., Ecklund, K. M., Freed, S., Geurts, F. J. M., Kilpatrick, M., Kumar, Arun, Padley, B. P., Redjimi, R., Roberts, J., Rorie, J., Shi, W., Tu, Z., Zhang, A., Bodek, A., de Barbaro, P., Demina, R., Duh, Y. T., Dulemba, J. L., Fallon, C., Ferbel, T., Galanti, M., Garcia-Bellido, A., Han, J., Hindrichs, O., Khukhunaishvili, A., Ranken, E., Tan, P., Taus, R., Chiarito, B., Chou, J. P., Gershtein, Y., Halkiadakis, E., Hart, A., Heindl, M., Hughes, E., Kaplan, S., Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam, Kyriacou, S., Laflotte, I., Lath, A., Montalvo, R., Nash, K., Osherson, M., Saka, H., Salur, S., Schnetzer, S., Sheffield, D., Somalwar, S., Stone, R., Thomas, S., Thomassen, P., Delannoy, A. G., Heideman, J., Riley, G., Spanier, S., Bouhali, O., Celik, A., Dalchenko, M., De Mattia, M., Delgado, A., Dildick, S., Eusebi, R., Gilmore, J., Huang, T., Kamon, T., Luo, S., Marley, D., Mueller, R., Overton, D., Pernie, L., Rathjens, D., Safonov, A., Akchurin, N., Damgov, J., De Guio, F., Dudero, P. R., Kunori, S., Lamichhane, K., Mengke, T., Muthumuni, S., Peltola, T., Undleeb, S., Volobouev, I., Greene, S., Gurrola, A., Janjam, R., Johns, W., Maguire, C., Melo, A., Ni, H., Padeken, K., Romeo, F., Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz, Sheldon, P., Tuo, S., Velkovska, J., Verweij, M., Xu, Q., Arenton, M. W., Barria, P., Cox, B., Hirosky, R., Joyce, M., Ledovskoy, A., Li, H., Neu, C., Sinthuprasith, T., Wolfe, E., Xia, F., Harr, R., Karchin, P. E., Poudyal, N., Sturdy, J., Thapa, P., Zaleski, S., Buchanan, J., Caillol, C., Carlsmith, D., Dasu, S., De Bruyn, I., Dodd, L., Gomber, B., Grothe, M., Herndon, M., Herve, A., Hussain, U., Klabbers, P., Lanaro, A., Long, K., Loveless, R., Ruggles, T., Savin, A., Smith, N., Smith, W. H., Woods, N.
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Abstract/Description: The observation of the standard model (SM) Higgs boson decay to a pair of bottom quarks is presented. The main contribution to this result is from processes in which Higgs bosons arc produced in association with a W or Z boson (VH), and are searched for in final states including 0, 1, or 2 charged leptons and two identified bottom quark jets. The results from the measurement of these processes in a data sample recorded by the CMS experiment in 2017, comprising 41.3 fb(-1) of proton-proton...
Show moreThe observation of the standard model (SM) Higgs boson decay to a pair of bottom quarks is presented. The main contribution to this result is from processes in which Higgs bosons arc produced in association with a W or Z boson (VH), and are searched for in final states including 0, 1, or 2 charged leptons and two identified bottom quark jets. The results from the measurement of these processes in a data sample recorded by the CMS experiment in 2017, comprising 41.3 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at root s = 13 TeV, are described. When combined with previous VH measurements using data collected at root s = 7, 8, and 13 TeV, an excess of events is observed at m(H) = 125 GeV with a significance of 4.8 standard deviations, where the expectation for the SM Higgs boson is 4.9. The corresponding measured signal strength is 1.01 +/- 0.22. The combination of this result with searches by the CMS experiment for H -> b (b) over bar in other production processes yields an observed (expected) significance of 5.6 (5.5) standard deviations and a signal strength of 1.04 +/- 0.20.
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Date Issued: 2018-09-17
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000444780900004, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.121801
Format: Citation

Title: A Conserved Glycine Harboring Disease-associated Mutations Permits Nmda Receptor Slow Deactivation And High Ca2+ Permeability.
Creator: Amin, Johansen B., Leng, Xiaoling, Gochman, Aaron, Zhou, Huan-Xiang, Wollmuth, Lonnie P.
Abstract/Description: A variety of de novo and inherited missense mutations associated with neurological disorders are found in the NMDA receptor M4 transmembrane helices, which are peripheral to the pore domain in eukaryotic ionotropic glutamate receptors. Subsets of these mutations affect receptor gating with dramatic effects, including in one instance halting it, occurring at a conserved glycine near the extracellular end of M4. Functional experiments and molecular dynamic simulations of constructs with and...
Show moreA variety of de novo and inherited missense mutations associated with neurological disorders are found in the NMDA receptor M4 transmembrane helices, which are peripheral to the pore domain in eukaryotic ionotropic glutamate receptors. Subsets of these mutations affect receptor gating with dramatic effects, including in one instance halting it, occurring at a conserved glycine near the extracellular end of M4. Functional experiments and molecular dynamic simulations of constructs with and without substitutions at this glycine indicate that it acts as a hinge, permitting the intracellular portion of the ion channel to laterally expand. This expansion stabilizes long-lived open states leading to slow deactivation and high Ca2+ permeability. Our studies provide a functional and structural framework for the effect of missense mutations on NMDARs at central synapses and highlight how the M4 segment may represent a pathway for intracellular modulation of NMDA receptor function.
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Date Issued: 2018-09-14
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000444554800005, 10.1038/s41467-018-06145-w
Format: Citation

Title: A conserved glycine harboring disease-associated mutations permits NMDA receptor slow deactivation and high Ca permeability.
Creator: Amin, Johansen B, Leng, Xiaoling, Gochman, Aaron, Zhou, Huan-Xiang, Wollmuth, Lonnie P
Abstract/Description: A variety of de novo and inherited missense mutations associated with neurological disorders are found in the NMDA receptor M4 transmembrane helices, which are peripheral to the pore domain in eukaryotic ionotropic glutamate receptors. Subsets of these mutations affect receptor gating with dramatic effects, including in one instance halting it, occurring at a conserved glycine near the extracellular end of M4. Functional experiments and molecular dynamic simulations of constructs with and...
Show moreA variety of de novo and inherited missense mutations associated with neurological disorders are found in the NMDA receptor M4 transmembrane helices, which are peripheral to the pore domain in eukaryotic ionotropic glutamate receptors. Subsets of these mutations affect receptor gating with dramatic effects, including in one instance halting it, occurring at a conserved glycine near the extracellular end of M4. Functional experiments and molecular dynamic simulations of constructs with and without substitutions at this glycine indicate that it acts as a hinge, permitting the intracellular portion of the ion channel to laterally expand. This expansion stabilizes long-lived open states leading to slow deactivation and high Ca permeability. Our studies provide a functional and structural framework for the effect of missense mutations on NMDARs at central synapses and highlight how the M4 segment may represent a pathway for intracellular modulation of NMDA receptor function.
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Date Issued: 2018-09-14
Identifier: FSU_pmch_30217972, 10.1038/s41467-018-06145-w, PMC6138751, 30217972, 30217972, 10.1038/s41467-018-06145-w
Format: Citation

Title: Biexcitons In Monolayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Tuned By Magnetic Fields.
Creator: Stevens, Christopher E., Paul, Jagannath, Cox, Timothy, Sahoo, Prasana K., Gutierrez, Humberto R., Turkowski, Volodymyr, Semenov, Dimitry, McGill, Steven A., Kapetanakis, Myron...
Show moreStevens, Christopher E., Paul, Jagannath, Cox, Timothy, Sahoo, Prasana K., Gutierrez, Humberto R., Turkowski, Volodymyr, Semenov, Dimitry, McGill, Steven A., Kapetanakis, Myron D., Perakis, Ilias E., Hilton, David J., Karaiskaj, Denis
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Abstract/Description: We present time-integrated four-wave mixing measurements on monolayer MoSe2 in magnetic fields up to 25 T. The experimental data together with time-dependent density function theory calculations provide interesting insights into the biexciton formation and dynamics. In the presence of magnetic fields the coherence at negative and positive time delays is dominated by intervalley biexcitons. We demonstrate that magnetic fields can serve as a control to enhance the biexciton formation and help...
Show moreWe present time-integrated four-wave mixing measurements on monolayer MoSe2 in magnetic fields up to 25 T. The experimental data together with time-dependent density function theory calculations provide interesting insights into the biexciton formation and dynamics. In the presence of magnetic fields the coherence at negative and positive time delays is dominated by intervalley biexcitons. We demonstrate that magnetic fields can serve as a control to enhance the biexciton formation and help search for more exotic states of matter, including the creation of multiple exciton complexes and excitonic condensates.
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Date Issued: 2018-09-13
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000444494800004, 10.1038/s41467-018-05643-1
Format: Citation

Title: Efficient Generation Of Neutral And Charged Biexcitons In Encapsulated Wse2 Monolayers.
Creator: Ye, Ziliang, Waldecker, Lutz, Ma, Eric Yue, Rhodes, Daniel, Antony, Abhinandan, Kim, Bumho, Zhang, Xiao-Xiao, Deng, Minda, Jiang, Yuxuan, Lu, Zhengguang, Smirnov, Dmitry,...
Show moreYe, Ziliang, Waldecker, Lutz, Ma, Eric Yue, Rhodes, Daniel, Antony, Abhinandan, Kim, Bumho, Zhang, Xiao-Xiao, Deng, Minda, Jiang, Yuxuan, Lu, Zhengguang, Smirnov, Dmitry, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Hone, James, Heinz, Tony F.
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Abstract/Description: Higher-order correlated excitonic states arise from the mutual interactions of excitons, which generally requires a significant exciton density and therefore high excitation levels. Here, we report the emergence of two biexcitons species, one neutral and one charged, in monolayer tungsten diselenide under moderate continuous-wave excitation. The efficient formation of biexcitons is facilitated by the long lifetime of the dark exciton state associated with a spin-forbidden transition, as well...
Show moreHigher-order correlated excitonic states arise from the mutual interactions of excitons, which generally requires a significant exciton density and therefore high excitation levels. Here, we report the emergence of two biexcitons species, one neutral and one charged, in monolayer tungsten diselenide under moderate continuous-wave excitation. The efficient formation of biexcitons is facilitated by the long lifetime of the dark exciton state associated with a spin-forbidden transition, as well as improved sample quality from encapsulation between hexagonal boron nitride layers. From studies of the polarization and magnetic field dependence of the neutral biexciton, we conclude that this species is composed of a bright and a dark excitons residing in opposite valleys in momentum space. Our observations demonstrate that the distinctive features associated with biexciton states can be accessed at low light intensities and excitation densities.
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Date Issued: 2018-09-13
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000444494800002, 10.1038/s41467-018-05917-8
Format: Citation

Title: Revealing The Biexciton And Trion-exciton Complexes In Bn Encapsulated Wse2.
Creator: Li, Zhipeng, Wang, Tianmeng, Lu, Zhengguang, Jin, Chenhao, Chen, Yanwen, Meng, Yuze, Lian, Zhen, Taniguchi, Takashi, Watanabe, Kenji, Zhang, Shengbai, Smirnov, Dmitry, Shi, Su-Fei
Abstract/Description: Strong Coulomb interactions in single-layer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) result in the emergence of strongly bound excitons, trions, and biexcitons. These excitonic complexes possess the valley degree of freedom, which can be exploited for quantum optoelectronics. However, in contrast to the good understanding of the exciton and trion properties, the binding energy of the biexciton remains elusive, with theoretical calculations and experimental studies reporting discrepant results....
Show moreStrong Coulomb interactions in single-layer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) result in the emergence of strongly bound excitons, trions, and biexcitons. These excitonic complexes possess the valley degree of freedom, which can be exploited for quantum optoelectronics. However, in contrast to the good understanding of the exciton and trion properties, the binding energy of the biexciton remains elusive, with theoretical calculations and experimental studies reporting discrepant results. In this work, we resolve the conflict by employing low-temperature photoluminescence spectroscopy to identify the biexciton state in BN-encapsulated single-layer WSe2. The biexciton state only exists in charge-neutral WSe2, which is realized through the control of efficient electrostatic gating. In the lightly electron-doped WSe2, one free electron binds to a biexciton and forms the trion-exciton complex. Improved understanding of the biexciton and trion-exciton complexes paves the way for exploiting the many-body physics in TMDs for novel optoelectronics applications.
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Date Issued: 2018-09-13
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000444494800003, 10.1038/s41467-018-05863-5
Format: Citation

Title: Bias Caused By Sampling Error In Meta-analysis With Small Sample Sizes.
Creator: Lin, Lifeng
Abstract/Description: Background Meta-analyses frequently include studies with small sample sizes. Researchers usually fail to account for sampling error in the reported within-study variances; they model the observed study-specific effect sizes with the within-study variances and treat these sample variances as if they were the true variances. However, this sampling error may be influential when sample sizes are small. This article illustrates that the sampling error may lead to substantial bias in meta-analysis...
Show moreBackground Meta-analyses frequently include studies with small sample sizes. Researchers usually fail to account for sampling error in the reported within-study variances; they model the observed study-specific effect sizes with the within-study variances and treat these sample variances as if they were the true variances. However, this sampling error may be influential when sample sizes are small. This article illustrates that the sampling error may lead to substantial bias in meta-analysis results. Methods We conducted extensive simulation studies to assess the bias caused by sampling error. Meta-analyses with continuous and binary outcomes were simulated with various ranges of sample size and extents of heterogeneity. We evaluated the bias and the confidence interval coverage for five commonly-used effect sizes (i.e., the mean difference, standardized mean difference, odds ratio, risk ratio, and risk difference). Results Sampling error did not cause noticeable bias when the effect size was the mean difference, but the standardized mean difference, odds ratio, risk ratio, and risk difference suffered from this bias to different extents. The bias in the estimated overall odds ratio and risk ratio was noticeable even when each individual study had more than 50 samples under some settings. Also, Hedges' g, which is a bias-corrected estimate of the standardized mean difference within studies, might lead to larger bias than Cohen's d in meta-analysis results. Conclusions Cautions are needed to perform meta-analyses with small sample sizes. The reported within-study variances may not be simply treated as the true variances, and their sampling error should be fully considered in such meta-analyses.
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Date Issued: 2018-09-13
Identifier: FSU_libsubv1_wos_000444545800106, 10.1371/journal.pone.0204056
Format: Citation

Title: Revealing the biexciton and trion-exciton complexes in BN encapsulated WSe.
Creator: Li, Zhipeng, Wang, Tianmeng, Lu, Zhengguang, Jin, Chenhao, Chen, Yanwen, Meng, Yuze, Lian, Zhen, Taniguchi, Takashi, Watanabe, Kenji, Zhang, Shengbai, Smirnov, Dmitry, Shi, Su-Fei
Abstract/Description: Strong Coulomb interactions in single-layer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) result in the emergence of strongly bound excitons, trions, and biexcitons. These excitonic complexes possess the valley degree of freedom, which can be exploited for quantum optoelectronics. However, in contrast to the good understanding of the exciton and trion properties, the binding energy of the biexciton remains elusive, with theoretical calculations and experimental studies reporting discrepant results....
Show moreStrong Coulomb interactions in single-layer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) result in the emergence of strongly bound excitons, trions, and biexcitons. These excitonic complexes possess the valley degree of freedom, which can be exploited for quantum optoelectronics. However, in contrast to the good understanding of the exciton and trion properties, the binding energy of the biexciton remains elusive, with theoretical calculations and experimental studies reporting discrepant results. In this work, we resolve the conflict by employing low-temperature photoluminescence spectroscopy to identify the biexciton state in BN-encapsulated single-layer WSe. The biexciton state only exists in charge-neutral WSe, which is realized through the control of efficient electrostatic gating. In the lightly electron-doped WSe, one free electron binds to a biexciton and forms the trion-exciton complex. Improved understanding of the biexciton and trion-exciton complexes paves the way for exploiting the many-body physics in TMDs for novel optoelectronics applications.
Show less
Date Issued: 2018-09-13
Identifier: FSU_pmch_30213927, 10.1038/s41467-018-05863-5, PMC6137082, 30213927, 30213927, 10.1038/s41467-018-05863-5
Format: Citation

Title: Bias caused by sampling error in meta-analysis with small sample sizes.
Creator: Lin, Lifeng
Abstract/Description: Meta-analyses frequently include studies with small sample sizes. Researchers usually fail to account for sampling error in the reported within-study variances; they model the observed study-specific effect sizes with the within-study variances and treat these sample variances as if they were the true variances. However, this sampling error may be influential when sample sizes are small. This article illustrates that the sampling error may lead to substantial bias in meta-analysis results. We...
Show moreMeta-analyses frequently include studies with small sample sizes. Researchers usually fail to account for sampling error in the reported within-study variances; they model the observed study-specific effect sizes with the within-study variances and treat these sample variances as if they were the true variances. However, this sampling error may be influential when sample sizes are small. This article illustrates that the sampling error may lead to substantial bias in meta-analysis results. We conducted extensive simulation studies to assess the bias caused by sampling error. Meta-analyses with continuous and binary outcomes were simulated with various ranges of sample size and extents of heterogeneity. We evaluated the bias and the confidence interval coverage for five commonly-used effect sizes (i.e., the mean difference, standardized mean difference, odds ratio, risk ratio, and risk difference). Sampling error did not cause noticeable bias when the effect size was the mean difference, but the standardized mean difference, odds ratio, risk ratio, and risk difference suffered from this bias to different extents. The bias in the estimated overall odds ratio and risk ratio was noticeable even when each individual study had more than 50 samples under some settings. Also, Hedges' g, which is a bias-corrected estimate of the standardized mean difference within studies, might lead to larger bias than Cohen's d in meta-analysis results. Cautions are needed to perform meta-analyses with small sample sizes. The reported within-study variances may not be simply treated as the true variances, and their sampling error should be fully considered in such meta-analyses.
Show less
Date Issued: 2018-09-13
Identifier: FSU_pmch_30212588, 10.1371/journal.pone.0204056, PMC6136825, 30212588, 30212588, PONE-D-18-14403
Format: Citation

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